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You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.
The Moon is the only natural satellite of the Earth. It is about 384,000 kilometres away from our planet. The Moon is much smaller than the Earth, and there is almost no atmosphere there. During the day, the temperature on its surface can rise to about 127 degrees Celsius, or 261 degrees Fahrenheit. At night, it can fall to minus 173 degrees Celsius, or minus 279 degrees Fahrenheit. The first people landed on the Moon on July 20, 1969. They were American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin. Since then, scientists have learned a lot about the Moon. Today, several countries are planning new missions there.