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1. What great sports event symbolises the unity of nations?
2. What modern sports event has deep national roots?
3. Why is sport so necessary for everybody?
4. What historical event started modern sports traditions?
5. What kind of entertainment could have tragic results?
6. What group of people was discriminated at first?
7. What country became the birthplace of numerous kinds of sports?
A. Sport is probably as old as humanity itself. It has been developing with the growth of mankind. All over the world people of different ages are very fond of sports and games. Sport not only helps people to become strong and to develop physically but also makes them more organised and better disciplined in their daily activities. We all need exercise. Regular exercises give you more energy. That is why many people who suffer from general tiredness should take more exercise as it makes them feel and look better.
B. The British are known to be great sports-lovers, so when they are neither playing nor watching games, they like to talk about them. Football is, maybe, the most popular sport in the UK. England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland have their own Football Leagues and National teams. Many of the games we play now come from Britain. The British invented many of the sports now played worldwide, including football, tennis, badminton, cricket and golf.
C. During the 1993 Fair in St. Louis Mr Hatch decided to bungee jump. He arrived at 10.30 a.m., signed the release document and was lifted in the bungee cage 170 feet above the ground. His jump was being filmed by a local television station. The bungee master told him that he had to attach the bungee cord. Unfortunately, he forgot to attach the other end of the bungee cord and Mr Hatch flew 170 feet to the airbag on the ground. Due to the serious injuries he suffered, the jury awarded him $5,000,000 against both the Fair Foundation and the bungee jump operator.
D. The original Olympic Games began in Ancient Greece in 776 B.C. These games were part of the festival held every fourth year in honour of the God, Zeus, at a place called Mount Olympus. It was a great athletic festival, including the competitions in wrestling, foot racing, chariot racing, rowing and others. The games were for man only. Greek women were forbidden not only to participate in competitions but also to attend the Olympics.
E. Scottish Highland Games attract large numbers of spectators from all over the world. These meetings are held every year in different places of Scottish Highlands. They include the clans led by their pipers, dressed in kilts, who march round the arena. No one knows exactly when the men of the Highlands first gathered to wrestle, toss cabers, throw hammers, dance and play music. The Games reflected the hard life of the early Scots. They had to handle timber, lift rocks to build the houses, hunt etc. The contests of the Highland Games have developed from such activities.
F. The world’s greatest international sports games are known as the Olympic Games. The Olympic idea means friendship, fraternity and cooperation among the people of the world. The Olympic movement proves that real peace can be achieved through sport. The Olympic emblem is five interlinking rings: blue, yellow, green, black and red. Any national flag contains at least one of these colours.