Задание 1 ЕГЭ по английскому языку

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Now we are ready to start.

Speaker A: I've been working part-time for two years already. When I got my first salary, I started thinking about saving money. I mean, when you have some money on your hands, it's so hard to resist the temptation to buy something. I've found a great way out: window shopping. Every time I think I want to buy something, I go window shopping without any money on me. In most cases, it turns out I don't really need this thing after all. It really helps!

→ Ключевая идея: прежде чем купить что-то, стоит сначала посмотреть на вещь в витрине без денег, чтобы понять, действительно ли она нужна, то есть обдумать покупку. Это соответствует утверждению 2. Think carefully before buying something. (Speaker A – 2)

Speaker B: In my opinion, internet shopping is a great way to save money. First of all, there are so many internet shops which offer what you need, so you can easily compare their offers and find a real bargain. Secondly, such shops offer better prices than ordinary retailers in general. So I order most things on the Internet including books, clothes and shoes, groceries and whatnot. It's quick, it's convenient and it's cheap. What can be better? I like it.

→ Ключевая идея: покупки в интернете позволяют экономить деньги благодаря сравнению цен и более низким ценам по сравнению с обычными магазинами. Это соответствует утверждению 5. You can save money by shopping online. (Speaker B – 5)

Speaker C: I know a person who is addicted to shopping. She has some financial problems because of it sometimes. I often tell her that she must control her expenses and plan her budget and stick to the plan. She says she can do it for a month or so, but then she goes on another shopping spree. I think she needs to think about why she does it. There must be some reason for compulsive shopping. If she finds it, it will be easier for her to control her behavior.

→ Ключевая идея: чтобы контролировать траты, нужно анализировать свои расходы и искать причины импульсивных покупок, что в итоге поможет сэкономить. Это соответствует утверждению 6. Analyzing your expenses is a way to save money. (Speaker C – 6)

Speaker D: As for me, I have a credit card but I never use it. I think the more we use it, the more we spend. Banks monitor what we buy and how much we spend and then you come across some targeted advertisements and you buy something you don't really need. I try to pay cash because for me cash is real money and the money on your credit card is kind of virtual money. And maybe it sounds strange, but I think it's like we don't have this money in real life.

→ Ключевая идея: говорящий не использует кредитную карту, потому что считает, что деньги на ней — виртуальные, и тратишь их легче, а наличные — реальные, поэтому следует тратить только то, что у тебя есть в реальности. Это соответствует утверждению 1. You should spend only what you have. (Speaker D – 1)

Speaker E: I work as a babysitter for my neighbors. Generally, it's four or five evenings a week because I'm very good with babies. I spend what I earn on clothes and entertainment, but I always put aside exactly 20% of what I have earned. My father taught me this strategy. He says it's a good way of saving money and saving money is necessary because anything can happen and you need to be ready for it. I think I'll do the same when I work full-time.

→ Ключевая идея: говорящий откладывает 20% от каждого заработка, потому что сбережения необходимы на случай непредвиденных обстоятельств, то есть причин для сбережения много. Это соответствует утверждению 7. There are many reasons to save money. (Speaker E – 7)

Speaker F: In my opinion, there is no reason to save money. We live only once after all. If I get some money as a present or when I earn some money, I spend it right away. I love going to cafés and I also love drawing and painting and this is quite an expensive hobby, so I spend quite a lot of money on buying paper and brushes and paints. Prices go up all the time, so I don't see any reason why you should spend £10 today on what cost £8 yesterday.

→ Ключевая идея: говорящий не видит смысла в сбережениях, потому что живёт один раз, тратит всё сразу и считает, что из-за роста цен деньги лучше тратить сегодня. Это соответствует утверждению 4. Saving money is a useless thing. (Speaker F – 4)