Понимание основного содержания аудиотекста (поиск соответствий)
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Прослушайте запись дважды.
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Пример ответа: 123456
1. There are more cons than pros about bikes.
2. Riding a bike definitely helps to get healthier.
3. Riding a bike is a chance to enjoy nature.
4. Riding a bike can be bad for your health.
5. Riding a bike can help become slim.
6. Riding a bike can be a good way to relax.
7. You can ride a bike at home instead of outdoors.
Правильный ответ
372546
Решение
Now we are ready to start.
Speaker A: As for me, I cannot imagine my life without my bike. It's not that I really need to go somewhere. My dad takes me to school and back home and my sports club is just a few blocks away so I walk there. Still, having a bike is a must for me because every weekend I go to the countryside. My life would be dull without these long rides when I can just admire the picturesque landscapes I pass by. I never get tired of looking at green valleys and colorful flowers.
→ Ключевая идея: езда на велосипеде даёт возможность любоваться живописными пейзажами и наслаждаться природой. Это соответствует утверждению 3. Riding a bike is a chance to enjoy nature. (Speaker A – 3)
Speaker B: If you ask me, well, I don't have a bike because I can't ride it. That's right. Everybody is supposed to be able to ride a bike but when I was a child my parents were protecting me from everything all the time. Besides, I was afraid to fall off the bike and break my arm or leg. As a teenager I felt shy to start learning. All of my friends could do it. Now I have an exercise bike which is a nice substitute. Of course, I can't enjoy the nature while riding it but at least I can exercise.
→ Ключевая идея: говорящий не умеет кататься на обычном велосипеде, поэтому использует велотренажёр дома как замену. Это соответствует утверждению 7. You can ride a bike at home instead of outdoors. (Speaker B – 7)
Speaker C: I don't like riding a bike. In my opinion, it's plain boring. I don't understand people who are enthusiastic about riding bikes at the weekend. Still, I do agree that riding a bike is great to exercise your muscles and improve your overall physical condition. It's good cardio even if you do it indoors like in the gym. My coach says that regular bike training sessions helped get rid of a lot of medical conditions. No wonder bike classes are so popular in gyms now.
→ Ключевая идея: несмотря на то, что говорящему не нравится езда на велосипеде, он признаёт, что она полезна для здоровья, улучшает физическую форму и помогает избавиться от многих заболеваний. Это соответствует утверждению 2. Riding a bike definitely helps to get healthier. (Speaker C – 2)
Speaker D: I've been trying to lose some weight for quite a while. A couple of months ago my mother suggested trying riding a bike. Apparently her friend's son had the same problem but managed to solve it thanks to regular bike rides. My parents bought me a second-hand exercise bike and I've been using it three times a week for a month and a half already. It's not a piece of cake to ride 20 kilometers per session but I definitely see the results. I've lost a couple of kilos.
→ Ключевая идея: говорящий начал кататься на велотренажёре, чтобы похудеть, и уже добился результатов, сбросив несколько килограммов. Это соответствует утверждению 5. Riding a bike can help become slim. (Speaker D – 5)
Speaker E: To my mind you'd better stay away from those bikes. I don't really understand why bikes are so popular these days. In my opinion it's so easy to hurt yourself while riding a bike. First of all, you can fall off the bike and break a bone. It's going to take a long time to recover in this case. Secondly, it's cardio so if you're not careful enough with your heart rate you may get serious problems with your heart later. I'd rather do yoga or go to the swimming pool.
→ Ключевая идея: говорящий перечисляет опасности, связанные с ездой на велосипеде: травмы, переломы, проблемы с сердцем при неправильной нагрузке. Это соответствует утверждению 4. Riding a bike can be bad for your health. (Speaker E – 4)
Speaker F: I know people ride their bikes for different reasons. It could be anything from getting slimmer to just getting outdoors to breathe some fresh air. As for me, the reason why I love riding my bike is the incredible sense of freedom I get while riding a bike. I forget about all my problems and worries. There's only me and my bike and I go wherever I want and there's nothing stressing me out. To be perfectly frank, I think it's the best way to get some rest.
→ Ключевая идея: езда на велосипеде дарит говорящему чувство свободы, помогает забыть о проблемах и является лучшим способом отдохнуть и расслабиться. Это соответствует утверждению 6. Riding a bike can be a good way to relax. (Speaker F – 6)