Понимание основного содержания аудиотекста (поиск соответствий)
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A—F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1—7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Прослушайте запись дважды.
Пример ответа: 123456
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1. Diving can be a dangerous experience.
2. Diving is suitable for all kinds of people.
3. Diving can be an educational experience.
4. Diving is a great way to become healthy.
5. Diving can be ruined by bad weather.
6. Diving is quite an expensive sport.
7. Diving can improve your mental health.
Правильный ответ
417365
Решение
Скрипт:
Speaker A
I've been fond of diving for quite a while and I think it's a great sport. You see, diving works out your whole body making muscles stronger and improving stamina. It's like a gym session in the water. In the water your whole body is at work making diving the best and most effective workout you can get. I've never been ill since I took up diving. I feel fit and I look fit too. I also think diving is an excellent way to relax and unwind if there's too much stress in your life.
Speaker B
I once thought of taking up diving. I thought it was a wonderful way to explore the beauty of the underwater world but then understood that some underwater creatures can attack people. I sometimes read about such cases on the Internet. Even if there are no sharks they can be some poisonous plants or jellyfish. Besides, diving can lead to serious health problems if a diver rises to the surface too quickly causing bubbles to form in the body. It's too risky for me.
Speaker C
In my opinion nothing relieves stress better than diving. While diving you calm down and stop thinking about your problems. You become more relaxed and peaceful. Being underwater can feel like entering a different world which can make you happier and help clear your mind. That's why I took up diving. I must say I feel much more positive and relaxed now thanks to my regular diving experiences. There's probably some scientific explanation for that.
Speaker D
Well if you ask me I think exploring the underwater world is one of the best things in our lives. When you dive you see the ocean's hidden beauty from colourful fish to amazing corals which you can't see from the shore. Diving lets you get close to sea creatures in their natural habitat giving you a chance to learn about them firsthand. Some of them are dangerous of course but if you are careful enough they won't attack you or stop you from watching them.
Speaker E
I sometimes go on beach holidays where diving is viewed as a leisure activity for bold tourists however I've never tried it. You see I'm a student and my budget is usually limited even when I'm on a beach holiday. Diving is not a cheap kind of entertainment to try. Owning or renting good gear and learning how to dive safely can cost a lot of money. Who knows maybe when I graduate and find a well-paid job I'll have enough money to try diving.
Speaker F
Whenever I go on a beach holiday I always want to try diving however I haven't had a chance to do it yet because diving requires certain weather conditions. The sea may be calm enough to swim near the shore but if you go further from the shore it can be too rough to dive. You are also not allowed to dive if there are strong winds or storms. Next time I will do my best to choose a travelling destination which is perfect for diving in terms of weather.
Решение:
Speaker A
Ключевые фразы: “diving works out your whole body making muscles stronger and improving stamina” и “I've never been ill since I took up diving. I feel fit and I look fit too.”
Говорящий рассказывает о пользе дайвинга для физического здоровья: благодаря занятиям укрепляются мышцы, повышается выносливость, человек становится более здоровым и физически подготовленным.
Подходит утверждение: 4. Diving is a great way to become healthy.
Speaker B
Ключевые фразы: “some underwater creatures can attack people”, “diving can lead to serious health problems” и “It's too risky for me.”
Говорящий подчёркивает опасность дайвинга: он упоминает нападения морских животных и возможные проблемы со здоровьем, поэтому считает это занятие слишком рискованным.
Подходит утверждение: 1. Diving can be a dangerous experience.
Speaker C
Ключевые фразы: “nothing relieves stress better than diving”, “You become more relaxed and peaceful.” и “I feel much more positive and relaxed now”
Говорящий говорит о влиянии дайвинга на эмоциональное состояние: погружения помогают избавиться от стресса, расслабиться и улучшить настроение.
Подходит утверждение: 7. Diving can improve your mental health.
Speaker D
Ключевые фразы: “you see the ocean's hidden beauty from colourful fish to amazing corals” и “giving you a chance to learn about them firsthand”
Говорящий отмечает, что дайвинг позволяет изучать подводный мир, наблюдать за морскими животными в естественной среде и получать новые знания.
Подходит утверждение: 3. Diving can be an educational experience.
Speaker E
Ключевые фразы: “I'm a student and my budget is usually limited” и “Diving is not a cheap kind of entertainment”
Говорящий объясняет, что не занимается дайвингом из-за высокой стоимости: необходимо оплачивать обучение и покупать или арендовать специальное оборудование.
Подходит утверждение: 6. Diving is quite an expensive sport.
Speaker F
Ключевые фразы: “diving requires certain weather conditions” и “you are also not allowed to dive if there are strong winds or storms”
Говорящий объясняет, что погодные условия могут помешать заняться дайвингом: сильный ветер или шторм делают погружение невозможным.
Подходит утверждение: 5. Diving can be ruined by bad weather.
Лишнее утверждение: 2. Diving is suitable for all kinds of people.
Ни один из говорящих не говорит, что дайвинг подходит всем людям. Наоборот, в высказываниях отмечаются ограничения: опасность для здоровья, высокая стоимость и зависимость от погодных условий.