Понимание основного содержания аудиотекста (поиск соответствий)
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A—F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1—7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Прослушайте запись дважды.
Пример ответа: 123456
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1. Boxing can help you become self-confident.
2. Boxing is worth doing on the professional level only.
3. Boxing can become a good career.
4. Boxing can give you opportunities to compete.
5. Boxing is a great way to improve your health.
6. Boxing can cause various health problems.
7. Boxing success requires willpower and self-control.
Правильный ответ
517346
Решение
Скрипт:
Speaker A
I took up boxing a year ago because I wanted to get fit. It was hard for me to go for long walks and I had some weight problems. After a year of boxing sessions I can say the results are astonishing. Everybody knows that boxing is one of the best cardio exercises — it allows people to build strong muscles and improves flexibility stamina and overall endurance. It is also one exercise that burns the most calories in a short time. It is one of the main reasons why most people take up boxing.
Speaker B
In my opinion many people start boxing not because they are not healthy but because they have some psychological problems. Boxing is as much a game of the mind as it is a physical sport. That is why its benefits are not only physical but also psychological ones. Working extremely hard in a combat sport allows people to develop a sense of self-appreciation. In short people feel proud of themselves whenever they can push through physical challenges.
Speaker C
My elder brother is a professional boxer and he says boxing is only 10% talent and 90% discipline. The key to success in boxing is to build muscle memory. You need to train a certain movement so often that it happens naturally in a fight. The key to building muscle memory is to train and repeat certain combinations continuously. That is why it is essential to have discipline. Training defensive skills only once or twice a month will not allow you to succeed.
Speaker D
I enjoy watching boxing on TV. I think you will be surprised if you see how much money professional boxers can earn for one fight. Of course only internationally famous boxers get huge money but even if you are a boxer for a provincial team that can still be enough to earn a living. Trials for provincial or national teams are a great way to develop your boxing skills. Full-time fighters can also earn money if they participate in advertising and marketing campaigns.
Speaker E
I've been a member of a local boxing club for quite a while. Some of the guys in my club regard boxing as a chance to improve either their overall physical shape or their mental health. They never participate in any boxing tournaments sometimes they even stay away from fights during their training sessions. For me it's different: I take part in boxing tournaments to test myself on a regular basis. It's important for me to see if I'm better or worse than other boxers.
Speaker F
In my opinion there are less risky ways of getting fit than boxing. Boxers often suffer from head injuries which can lead to serious long-term health problems. This sport can also lead to ongoing pain in joints and muscles due to repetitive impact and strain. One shouldn't forget that boxing involves great physical stress — it puts a lot of pressure on the body leading to exhaustion and sometimes even severe physical breakdowns. Are the benefits of boxing really worth it?
Решение:
Speaker A
Ключевые фразы: “I wanted to get fit” и “boxing is one of the best cardio exercises — it allows people to build strong muscles and improves flexibility stamina and overall endurance”
Говорящий рассказывает о пользе бокса для физического здоровья: тренировки помогают привести тело в форму, укрепить мышцы, улучшить выносливость и сжечь калории.
Подходит утверждение: 5. Boxing is a great way to improve your health.
Speaker B
Ключевые фразы: “its benefits are not only physical but also psychological ones” и “people feel proud of themselves whenever they can push through physical challenges”
Говорящий объясняет, что бокс помогает не только физически, но и психологически: благодаря преодолению трудностей люди начинают больше ценить себя и становятся увереннее.
Подходит утверждение: 1. Boxing can help you become self-confident.
Speaker C
Ключевые фразы: “boxing is only 10% talent and 90% discipline” и “it is essential to have discipline”
Говорящий считает, что успех в боксе зависит прежде всего от постоянных тренировок, дисциплины и самоконтроля.
Подходит утверждение: 7. Boxing success requires willpower and self-control.
Speaker D
Ключевые фразы: “only internationally famous boxers get huge money” и “Trials for provincial or national teams are a great way to develop your boxing skills”
Говорящий рассказывает о профессиональном боксе как о возможности зарабатывать деньги: успешные спортсмены могут получать доход от боёв, рекламы и участия в командах.
Подходит утверждение: 3. Boxing can become a good career.
Speaker E
Ключевые фразы: “I take part in boxing tournaments to test myself on a regular basis” и “to see if I'm better or worse than other boxers”
Говорящий рассказывает, что участвует в соревнованиях, чтобы проверять свои способности и сравнивать себя с другими спортсменами.
Подходит утверждение: 4. Boxing can give you opportunities to compete.
Speaker F
Ключевые фразы: “Boxers often suffer from head injuries” и “serious long-term health problems”
Говорящий подчёркивает опасность бокса: удары могут привести к травмам головы, проблемам с суставами и другим негативным последствиям для здоровья.
Подходит утверждение: 6. Boxing can cause various health problems.
Лишнее утверждение: 2. Boxing is worth doing on the professional level only.
Ни один из говорящих не утверждает, что бокс стоит заниматься только профессионально. Наоборот, Speaker A и Speaker B говорят о пользе бокса для обычных людей, которые занимаются им ради здоровья и психологического развития.