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Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Reading habits among teenagers have changed significantly because of digital technologies. Many young people now use electronic books and online libraries instead of traditional paper editions. Researchers investigate how different reading formats influence concentration and imagination. The first electronic reader became commercially available in 1998 and gradually changed the publishing industry. Digital books are convenient because thousands of titles can be stored on one small device. However, many experts believe that printed books remain valuable because they create a special reading atmosphere and help people focus without digital distractions.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Video games have become a widespread form of entertainment and a subject of scientific research. Modern games often include complex stories, realistic graphics and interactive environments that encourage players to make decisions. Scientists investigate how gaming influences attention, problem-solving skills and creativity. Some educational games are designed to develop knowledge and practical abilities. In recent years, the global gaming community has grown rapidly, with millions of players participating in online competitions. Researchers emphasise that moderate gaming can be beneficial, while excessive use may negatively affect daily routines and social activities.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Content creation has become a popular activity among modern teenagers. Many young people create videos, photographs or educational materials and share them on digital platforms. This activity requires creativity, technical skills and an understanding of audience interests. Researchers note that successful creators usually spend significant time developing their communication abilities and learning new technologies. Some popular online creators started their projects more than 10 years ago and gradually built large communities. Although content creation can provide new opportunities, experts advise users to remember about privacy and responsible digital behaviour.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Artificial intelligence is increasingly used in everyday life and influences the way people study, work and communicate. Modern AI tools can analyse information, assist with creative tasks and provide personalised recommendations. Scientists are investigating how artificial intelligence affects human abilities and decision-making processes. Since 2015, AI technologies have become more accessible to ordinary users around the world. Many experts believe that artificial intelligence should support human creativity rather than replace it. Responsible use of these technologies can help people solve problems more efficiently and discover new opportunities.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Modern hobbies often combine traditional activities with digital technologies. Photography, for example, has changed significantly because smartphones allow people to capture and edit images instantly. Researchers study how creative hobbies influence emotional health and personal development. A high-quality smartphone camera can now produce pictures comparable to professional equipment used several decades ago. Photography helps people preserve memories, express ideas and develop artistic skills. However, experts suggest that people should not focus only on creating online content and should also enjoy the creative process itself.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Music plays an important role in the lives of many teenagers. Scientists have discovered that listening to music can influence emotions, concentration and motivation. Modern technologies have changed the way people discover and share musical works. Streaming platforms provide access to millions of songs from different cultures and historical periods. The first digital music services appeared at the beginning of the twenty-first century and transformed the music industry. Although online platforms make music more accessible, researchers believe that live performances remain valuable because they create unique emotional experiences.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Fashion trends among young people are strongly influenced by social media and global communication. Designers and researchers analyse changing preferences to understand why certain styles become popular. Sustainable fashion has recently attracted attention because many consumers are interested in environmentally responsible choices. Some clothing brands have introduced recycling programmes and innovative materials. Experts believe that personal style is not only about following trends but also about expressing individuality. Although fashion changes quickly, conscious decisions can help reduce waste and encourage more sustainable consumption.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Online education has become one of the most noticeable changes in modern learning. Digital platforms allow students to access courses, communicate with teachers and study at their own pace. Researchers investigate how online learning influences motivation and academic performance. During recent years, millions of learners have used educational websites to develop new skills. Online education provides flexibility and a wide range of resources, but experts note that students need strong self-discipline to succeed. A combination of digital tools and traditional methods may create more effective learning environments.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Podcasts have become a popular way of receiving information and learning new things. Unlike traditional radio programmes, podcasts allow listeners to choose topics according to their personal interests and listen whenever they have free time. Researchers study this format because it combines education, entertainment and communication. The first podcasts appeared in the early 2000s, and since then their popularity has grown significantly. Today, thousands of educational programmes are available on different platforms. Experts believe that podcasts can improve listening skills and encourage people to explore new subjects. However, specialists recommend choosing reliable sources because not all online information is equally accurate.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Modern teenagers often use creative hobbies to express their personality and develop new skills. Activities such as drawing, photography, music and writing help young people explore their imagination. Scientists investigate how creative activities influence emotional well-being and self-confidence. Some studies show that regular participation in creative projects can improve problem-solving abilities and communication skills. In 2022, many educational organisations introduced new programmes that combined art with technology. Although digital tools provide new opportunities for creativity, experts believe that personal ideas and emotions remain the most important elements of any artistic work.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Travel habits have changed because of technological progress and new social trends. Many young people now use mobile applications to plan trips, find interesting places and communicate with other travellers. Researchers study how digital services influence modern tourism and people’s choices. Some travel platforms contain information about more than 100,000 destinations around the world. Technology makes travelling more convenient, but experts also highlight the importance of responsible tourism. They encourage visitors to respect local cultures, protect nature and make thoughtful decisions when exploring new countries.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The popularity of science fiction books and films shows people’s interest in the future and unknown possibilities. These stories often explore advanced technologies, space exploration and the relationship between humans and machines. Scientists sometimes use ideas from science fiction as inspiration for real research. The first science fiction novels appeared centuries ago, but the genre became especially popular in the twentieth century. Modern authors create complex worlds that encourage readers to think about ethical and scientific questions. Although fictional stories are based on imagination, they can influence the development of real technologies and inspire future generations of researchers.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Urban gardens have become a fascinating solution to some environmental challenges in modern cities. These green spaces allow people to grow plants in areas where traditional farming is impossible. Researchers study how urban gardening influences air quality, biodiversity and people’s emotional well-being. The first large-scale city gardening projects appeared in the twentieth century, but their popularity has increased dramatically in recent years. Some modern gardens use advanced technologies, including automated watering systems and special lighting equipment. Experts estimate that even a small garden can support dozens of plant species. Although urban gardening cannot completely solve environmental problems, it encourages communities to use city spaces more responsibly and create healthier living conditions.

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Emily:

Write an email to Emily.

In your email
– answer her questions;
– ask 3 questions about her swimming club.

Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Jack:

Write an email to Jack.

In your email
– answer his questions;
– ask 3 questions about his camping trip.

Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Sophie:

Write an email to Sophie.

In your email
– answer her questions;
– ask 3 questions about her future pet.

Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Harry:

Write an email to Harry.

In your email
– answer his questions;
– ask 3 questions about his sister's guitar lessons.

Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Olivia:

Write an email to Olivia.

In your email
– answer her questions;
– ask 3 questions about her parents' new car.

Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend George:

Write an email to George.

In your email
– answer his questions;
– ask 3 questions about his part-time job.

Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Lucy:

Write an email to Lucy.

In your email
– answer her questions;
– ask 3 questions about the photography competition.

Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Ben:

Write an email to Ben.

In your email
– answer his questions;
– ask 3 questions about his school trip to London.

Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.

Imagine that you are doing a project on how household chores are shared in Zetland families. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the table below).

Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

The opinion poll question:
Which household chore do you usually do at home?

Write 200–250 words.

Use the following plan:

– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that can arise with sharing household chores in a family and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the best way to distribute household duties in a family.

Imagine that you are doing a project on where Zetland teenagers prefer to do their shopping. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the table below).

Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

The opinion poll question:
Where do you prefer to buy clothes?

Write 200–250 words.

Use the following plan:

– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that can arise when shopping for clothes and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the most convenient way to shop for clothes.

Imagine that you are doing a project on what Zetlanders value most about living in the countryside. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the table below).

Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

The opinion poll question:
What is the main advantage of living in the countryside?

Write 200–250 words.

Use the following plan:

– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that people can face when living in the countryside and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on whether the countryside is a good place for young people to live.

Imagine that you are doing a project on how Zetland teenagers prefer to spend time with their families. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the table below).

Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

The opinion poll question:
Which family activity do you enjoy most?

Write 200–250 words.

Use the following plan:

– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that can arise in family communication and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the best way for families to spend time together.