Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24. Пример ответа: did not know He was too clever Some people want to show how clever they are and that may lead to trouble. Once a professor (19) __________ (TRAVEL) by boat. On his way he asked the sailor: “Do you know biology, ecology, zoology, geography?” The sailor said no to all his questions. The professor said: “What on Earth do you know? You (20) __________ (DIE) of illiteracy.” After a while, the boat started (21) __________ (SINK). The sailor asked the professor: “Do you know swiminology and escapology from sharkology?” The professor said no. The sailor said, “Well, sharkology and crocodilogy will eat your headology and bodyology and you will dielogy because of your mouthology.” Do Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving? Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day, but on a different day. Their Thanksgiving is on the (22) __________ (TWO) Monday in October. It happens so because harvest time comes (23) __________ (EARLY) in Canada. Canadians enjoy turkey, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin pie on Thanksgiving, but they (24) __________ (NOT ASSOCIATE) their holiday with Pilgrims and the landing of the Mayflower.

После глагола comes требуется сравнительная степень: урожайное время наступает раньше в Канаде по сравнению с США. От early образуется форма сравнения earlier.

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24. Пример ответа: did not know He was too clever Some people want to show how clever they are and that may lead to trouble. Once a professor (19) __________ (TRAVEL) by boat. On his way he asked the sailor: “Do you know biology, ecology, zoology, geography?” The sailor said no to all his questions. The professor said: “What on Earth do you know? You (20) __________ (DIE) of illiteracy.” After a while, the boat started (21) __________ (SINK). The sailor asked the professor: “Do you know swiminology and escapology from sharkology?” The professor said no. The sailor said, “Well, sharkology and crocodilogy will eat your headology and bodyology and you will dielogy because of your mouthology.” Do Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving? Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day, but on a different day. Their Thanksgiving is on the (22) __________ (TWO) Monday in October. It happens so because harvest time comes (23) __________ (EARLY) in Canada. Canadians enjoy turkey, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin pie on Thanksgiving, but they (24) __________ (NOT ASSOCIATE) their holiday with Pilgrims and the landing of the Mayflower.

Предложение описывает постоянный факт о канадской традиции, поэтому используется Present Simple. Подлежащее they требует отрицательной формы: do not + V → do not associate.

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24. Пример ответа: did not know Who invented spaghetti, the Italians or the Chinese? When you think of agriculture in China, you probably think of rice. However, China is the largest wheat producer in Asia, and the (19) __________ (THREE) largest producer overall, (20) __________ (ACCOUNT) for about 10 percent of the world’s wheat crop. What do the Chinese make from their wheat? Among other things, they make spaghetti! The Chinese (21) __________ (MAKE) noodles from wheat and other grains for longer than the Italians. What is the longest river in Europe? The Volga River, which flows entirely within Russia, is the longest river in Europe. From its source in the hills northwest of Moscow, the Volga travels almost 2,300 miles (3,700 km) to the Caspian Sea. Much of Russia’s freight (22) __________ (CARRY) on barges on this river. The Danube River is Europe’s (23) __________ (TWO) longest, at almost 1,770 miles (2,860 km). The Danube passes through Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, and Romania before it empties into the Black Sea. The Danube River flows through (24) __________ (MANY) countries than any other river in the world.

После конструкции the ... largest producer требуется порядковое числительное: «третий крупнейший производитель». От three образуется форма third.

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24. Пример ответа: did not know Who invented spaghetti, the Italians or the Chinese? When you think of agriculture in China, you probably think of rice. However, China is the largest wheat producer in Asia, and the (19) __________ (THREE) largest producer overall, (20) __________ (ACCOUNT) for about 10 percent of the world’s wheat crop. What do the Chinese make from their wheat? Among other things, they make spaghetti! The Chinese (21) __________ (MAKE) noodles from wheat and other grains for longer than the Italians. What is the longest river in Europe? The Volga River, which flows entirely within Russia, is the longest river in Europe. From its source in the hills northwest of Moscow, the Volga travels almost 2,300 miles (3,700 km) to the Caspian Sea. Much of Russia’s freight (22) __________ (CARRY) on barges on this river. The Danube River is Europe’s (23) __________ (TWO) longest, at almost 1,770 miles (2,860 km). The Danube passes through Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, and Romania before it empties into the Black Sea. The Danube River flows through (24) __________ (MANY) countries than any other river in the world.

Здесь используется причастный оборот, который добавляет дополнительную информацию о Китае: «составляя около 10 процентов мирового урожая пшеницы». После запятой используется форма V-ing: accounting.

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24. Пример ответа: did not know Who invented spaghetti, the Italians or the Chinese? When you think of agriculture in China, you probably think of rice. However, China is the largest wheat producer in Asia, and the (19) __________ (THREE) largest producer overall, (20) __________ (ACCOUNT) for about 10 percent of the world’s wheat crop. What do the Chinese make from their wheat? Among other things, they make spaghetti! The Chinese (21) __________ (MAKE) noodles from wheat and other grains for longer than the Italians. What is the longest river in Europe? The Volga River, which flows entirely within Russia, is the longest river in Europe. From its source in the hills northwest of Moscow, the Volga travels almost 2,300 miles (3,700 km) to the Caspian Sea. Much of Russia’s freight (22) __________ (CARRY) on barges on this river. The Danube River is Europe’s (23) __________ (TWO) longest, at almost 1,770 miles (2,860 km). The Danube passes through Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, and Romania before it empties into the Black Sea. The Danube River flows through (24) __________ (MANY) countries than any other river in the world.

Ключевой сигнал — for longer than the Italians. Речь идёт о действии, которое началось в прошлом и продолжается до настоящего момента, причём подчёркивается длительность процесса. Поэтому используется Present Perfect Continuous: have/has been + V-ing → have been making