Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24. Пример ответа: did not know What is the oldest subway system in the world? London’s Underground, which opened in 1863, is the oldest subway system in the world. Despite the name, about 55% of the subway network is above ground. (19) __________ (MANY) than one billion passenger journeys were recorded in 2007. The (20) __________ (BUSY) station in the London Underground network is Victoria station, which serves about 78 million passengers a year. The tube map, with its schematic and colour-coded layout, (21) __________ (CONSIDER) a design classic. He didn’t need advice Once Mozart was approached by a young man, who was interested in Mozart’s advice on how to compose a symphony. Since he was still very young, Mozart recommended that he should start by (22) __________ (WRITE) ballads. (23) __________ (SURPRISE), the young man responded, “But you wrote symphonies when you were only ten years old.” “But I (24) __________ (NOT HAVE) to ask,” countered Mozart.

Карта метро считается классическим образцом дизайна, то есть действие направлено на объект. Используется Passive Voice в Present Simple: is + V3 → is considered.

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24. Пример ответа: did not know What is the oldest subway system in the world? London’s Underground, which opened in 1863, is the oldest subway system in the world. Despite the name, about 55% of the subway network is above ground. (19) __________ (MANY) than one billion passenger journeys were recorded in 2007. The (20) __________ (BUSY) station in the London Underground network is Victoria station, which serves about 78 million passengers a year. The tube map, with its schematic and colour-coded layout, (21) __________ (CONSIDER) a design classic. He didn’t need advice Once Mozart was approached by a young man, who was interested in Mozart’s advice on how to compose a symphony. Since he was still very young, Mozart recommended that he should start by (22) __________ (WRITE) ballads. (23) __________ (SURPRISE), the young man responded, “But you wrote symphonies when you were only ten years old.” “But I (24) __________ (NOT HAVE) to ask,” countered Mozart.

После конструкции start by используется герундий: start by doing something — «начать с выполнения чего-либо». Поэтому после by нужна форма writing.

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24. Пример ответа: did not know What is the oldest subway system in the world? London’s Underground, which opened in 1863, is the oldest subway system in the world. Despite the name, about 55% of the subway network is above ground. (19) __________ (MANY) than one billion passenger journeys were recorded in 2007. The (20) __________ (BUSY) station in the London Underground network is Victoria station, which serves about 78 million passengers a year. The tube map, with its schematic and colour-coded layout, (21) __________ (CONSIDER) a design classic. He didn’t need advice Once Mozart was approached by a young man, who was interested in Mozart’s advice on how to compose a symphony. Since he was still very young, Mozart recommended that he should start by (22) __________ (WRITE) ballads. (23) __________ (SURPRISE), the young man responded, “But you wrote symphonies when you were only ten years old.” “But I (24) __________ (NOT HAVE) to ask,” countered Mozart.

Нужно не наречие, а прилагательное, потому что оно описывает состояние человека: молодой человек был удивлён и ответил. От глагола surprise образуется причастие surprised со значением «удивлённый» (испытывающий эмоцию).

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24. Пример ответа: did not know What is the oldest subway system in the world? London’s Underground, which opened in 1863, is the oldest subway system in the world. Despite the name, about 55% of the subway network is above ground. (19) __________ (MANY) than one billion passenger journeys were recorded in 2007. The (20) __________ (BUSY) station in the London Underground network is Victoria station, which serves about 78 million passengers a year. The tube map, with its schematic and colour-coded layout, (21) __________ (CONSIDER) a design classic. He didn’t need advice Once Mozart was approached by a young man, who was interested in Mozart’s advice on how to compose a symphony. Since he was still very young, Mozart recommended that he should start by (22) __________ (WRITE) ballads. (23) __________ (SURPRISE), the young man responded, “But you wrote symphonies when you were only ten years old.” “But I (24) __________ (NOT HAVE) to ask,” countered Mozart.

Моцарт говорит о прошлом опыте: ему не пришлось спрашивать совета. Используется Past Simple с отрицанием: did not + начальная форма глагола → did not have.

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24. Пример ответа: did not know Who discovered radioactivity? Marie Curie’s discovery of two naturally radioactive elements, polonium and radium, made headline news. However, her real discovery was that atoms (19) __________ (NOT BE) small solid balls... ... and that there must be even (20) __________ (SMALL) particles inside them. This discovery opened the door to all atomic and subatomic research and even to the splitting of the atom. Curie carried out her research with radioactive elements before the dangers of radioactivity (21) __________ (UNDERSTAND). She suffered from radiation sickness for most of her adult life. Indeed, for many years after her death, her notebooks were still highly radioactive. Star pilot My four-year-old brother Kevin wanted to become a pilot. But one dark night he watched a plane (22) __________ (MOVE) across a clear sky. As it disappeared, he heaved a relieved sigh and said, “Whew! I’m not going to be a pilot!” (23) __________ (SURPRISE), Mom asked, “Why not?” “Do you realize,” Kevin replied wisely, “how hard it would be to steer around all (24) __________ (THAT) stars?”

В предложении говорится о научном открытии Марии Кюри в прошлом: атомы не были маленькими твёрдыми шарами. Подлежащее atoms стоит во множественном числе, поэтому используется форма Past Simple глагола be: were not.