Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24. Пример ответа: did not know Animal sleep Sleep is as important for animals as for human beings. Ferrets, for instance, can sleep the (19) __________ (BIG) part of the day – about 20 hours. Snakes may sleep for three years without (20) __________ (WAKE) up to get some food. Dolphins always sleep with one eye open whereas sharks (21) __________ (NOT STOP) moving during their sleep as they breathe only while moving. Vincent van Gogh Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter. In his lifetime he (22) __________ (NOT CAN) sell any pictures. People often made fun of him and his works. They used to tell him that he (23) __________ (NOT BECOME) a real painter. However, van Gogh never stopped painting. He preferred to listen to his heart and follow his dream. Now his pictures (24) __________ (CONSIDER) masterpieces and cost a lot of money.

Речь идёт о способности в прошлом: при жизни Ван Гог не мог продать свои картины. Прошедшая форма модального глагола can — could, отрицание — could not.

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24. Пример ответа: did not know Animal sleep Sleep is as important for animals as for human beings. Ferrets, for instance, can sleep the (19) __________ (BIG) part of the day – about 20 hours. Snakes may sleep for three years without (20) __________ (WAKE) up to get some food. Dolphins always sleep with one eye open whereas sharks (21) __________ (NOT STOP) moving during their sleep as they breathe only while moving. Vincent van Gogh Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter. In his lifetime he (22) __________ (NOT CAN) sell any pictures. People often made fun of him and his works. They used to tell him that he (23) __________ (NOT BECOME) a real painter. However, van Gogh never stopped painting. He preferred to listen to his heart and follow his dream. Now his pictures (24) __________ (CONSIDER) masterpieces and cost a lot of money.

После They used to tell him that... передаётся будущее действие с точки зрения прошлого: ему говорили, что он не станет настоящим художником. Поэтому используется Future in the Past: would not + V.

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24. Пример ответа: did not know Animal sleep Sleep is as important for animals as for human beings. Ferrets, for instance, can sleep the (19) __________ (BIG) part of the day – about 20 hours. Snakes may sleep for three years without (20) __________ (WAKE) up to get some food. Dolphins always sleep with one eye open whereas sharks (21) __________ (NOT STOP) moving during their sleep as they breathe only while moving. Vincent van Gogh Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter. In his lifetime he (22) __________ (NOT CAN) sell any pictures. People often made fun of him and his works. They used to tell him that he (23) __________ (NOT BECOME) a real painter. However, van Gogh never stopped painting. He preferred to listen to his heart and follow his dream. Now his pictures (24) __________ (CONSIDER) masterpieces and cost a lot of money.

Картины сами себя «не считают» шедеврами — их считают таковыми люди, поэтому нужен Passive Voice. Так как речь идёт о современном факте, используется Present Simple Passive: are + V3 → are considered.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29. Пример ответа: foundation Denis Matsuev Denis Matsuev is a Russian classical pianist. Born in Irkutsk in 1975, Matsuev is the only child of two musicians. His mother is a piano teacher and his father is a pianist and a (25) __________ (COMPOSE). Matsuev’s talent became obvious in his early childhood. He was only three years old when he managed to (26) __________ (PRODUCE) on his piano at home a melody which he had heard on television. In 1990 young Denis won a prize at the New Names Charitable Foundation (27) __________ (COMPETE) in Irkutsk and got a scholarship from the foundation to study music in Moscow. Matsuev toured the world with other young gifted musicians from Russia discovered by the foundation. In 1994 he took part in his first (28) __________ (NATIONAL) piano contest in Johannesburg, South Africa, where he was awarded the Grand Prix. His musical career quickly progressed. He is now a world-famous pianist with (29) __________ (VARY) awards and a massive fan base.

После артикля a требуется существительное, обозначающее профессию человека: «композитор». От глагола compose образуется существительное composer с помощью суффикса -er.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29. Пример ответа: foundation Denis Matsuev Denis Matsuev is a Russian classical pianist. Born in Irkutsk in 1975, Matsuev is the only child of two musicians. His mother is a piano teacher and his father is a pianist and a (25) __________ (COMPOSE). Matsuev’s talent became obvious in his early childhood. He was only three years old when he managed to (26) __________ (PRODUCE) on his piano at home a melody which he had heard on television. In 1990 young Denis won a prize at the New Names Charitable Foundation (27) __________ (COMPETE) in Irkutsk and got a scholarship from the foundation to study music in Moscow. Matsuev toured the world with other young gifted musicians from Russia discovered by the foundation. In 1994 he took part in his first (28) __________ (NATIONAL) piano contest in Johannesburg, South Africa, where he was awarded the Grand Prix. His musical career quickly progressed. He is now a world-famous pianist with (29) __________ (VARY) awards and a massive fan base.

После конструкции managed to требуется глагол в начальной форме. По смыслу Матсуев смог воспроизвести на пианино услышанную мелодию, поэтому от produce с помощью приставки re- образуется reproduce.