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ОГЭ по английскому языку Задание №34 Лексико-грамматические навыки: словообразование 34 (Заполнение пропуска)

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Пример ответа: foundation

Jenny doesn’t have many friends, but she has lots of books. Jenny likes fantasy stories best. She has a rich (29) ______________(IMAGINE) which takes her to magical lands.

Jenny often feels like she is a part of the story. She enjoys being in someone else's shoes, living in an (30) ______________(ABSOLUTE) different world.

When reading, Jenny may turn into a princess or become a mountain (31) ______________(EXPLORE). She can see (32) ______________(WONDER) creatures and amazing places with her own eyes.

Books are ideal friends for Jenny. They are entertaining and helpful. They can give her some (33) ______________(PRACTISE) advice when she needs it and keep quiet when she doesn’t want to communicate.

Books never (34) ______________(AGREE) with her and they never argue.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Пример ответа: foundation

Not everyone likes street art. (29) ______________(USUAL) nobody asks owners’ permission before drawing graffiti on their houses.

Sometimes the drawings may be (30) ______________(INTEREST) and nice but sometimes messy and ugly.

What is graffiti – a form of art or vandalism? It depends on the drawing, I think. A friend of mine, John, is a street (31) ______________(ART).

He says that street art is a form of (32) ______________(COMMUNICATE). A person can tell you nice or rude things, can’t he?

As for John, he is a really nice and (33) ______________(CREATE) person. He enjoys drawing (34) ______________(VARY) characters from animated films.

When my neighbours saw his drawings, they asked him to paint some pictures on the wall of their house. Just to make it look brighter and more positive.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Пример ответа: foundation

Scientists have found that there is a direct (29) ______________(CONNECT) between sunshine and our good mood.

They noticed that people are kinder and more (30) ______________(HELP) and easy-going when the sun is out.

Sunlight (31) ______________(DEFINITE) improves negative moods and makes us feel less tired and more energetic.

On the other hand, when it is hot people did not feel (32) ______________(COMFORT).

On (33) ______________(RAIN) days people say they’re less satisfied with their lives.

But whatever the weather is, it’s important to spend enough time outdoors. Fresh air and sports can make any day feel (34) ______________(AMAZE)!

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Пример ответа: foundation

It's not at all surprising that weather is a favourite topic for many people around the world. It affects where we choose to live, what we wear, our moods, and perhaps even our (29) ______________(NATION) character.

A (30) ______________(SUN) day can blow away the deepest depression. And a gloomy rainy day can make you feel lonely and (31) ______________(HAPPY).

‘I’m feeling a bit under the weather’ is a common complaint in Britain, (32) ______________(ESPECIAL) on Monday mornings.

The weather can really be (33) ______________(RESPONSE) for moods and scientists have proved this fact. There is a (34) ______________(CONNECT) between our mood and the weather we are having.

But remember that good weather will have good effects on your mood only if you spend more than 30 minutes outdoors a day.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Пример ответа: foundation

There are lots of products that help us fight bad moods and depression. If you feel down and (29) ______________(SLEEP), just get a bar of dark chocolate from the fridge.

Chocolate will improve your mood and you’ll feel (30) ______________(CHEER) and happy again. This (31) ______________(INFORM) is often used in chocolate adverts.

Unfortunately, we can’t use this method too often. The positive effect does not last long. Meanwhile chocolate is not (32) ______________(HARM) food. It contains fat and sugar which can make you overweight.

Some people may also be allergic to chocolate and it can affect their (33) ______________(APPEAR), causing skin problems.

The alternative and (34) ______________(ABSOLUTE) safe method to fight depression is doing sport. It can be recommended to everyone!

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Пример ответа: foundation

Shepherd’s pie started as an old English recipe. The pie gained (29) ______________(POPULAR) in the Middle Ages.

During the reign of Elizabeth I, mince meat pie became a must-have food, probably, because it was easy to cook, (30) ______________(HEALTH) and tasty.

Until the 16th century potatoes were (31) ______________(MAIN) known as pig food. But later they were accepted as a basic food in Europe.

The Shepherd’s pie recipe changed to include potatoes as an ingredient. And the fame of this (32) ______________(TASTE) dish doubled.

Now Shepherd’s pie is considered to be a (33) ______________(TRADITION) British food but similar recipes can be found in other countries, although they may have different names.

In Canada, for example, a (34) ______________(WAIT) in a restaurant would present it to tourists as Chinese pie.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Пример ответа: foundation

I’m not a child but I still like cartoons and animated films. (29) ______________(RECENT), I enrolled in an animation course in our university.

The (30) ______________(TEACH) of the course explained to us how animated films are made.

Basically, animation is just a series of pictures with a character. Each picture is a little different. When you show the pictures (31) ______________(REAL) fast, it looks like they are moving.

Some people say animation is not a serious thing. I strongly (32) ______________(AGREE).

Animated films may be (33) ______________(FUN) but clever and useful to learn new skills. They can also be very (34) ______________(EDUCATE).

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Пример ответа: foundation

People are afraid of lots of (29) ______________(USUAL) things. There are many different kinds of fears called phobias.

They affect at least a quarter of the (30) ______________(POPULATE).

The (31) ______________(TRADITION) treatment for people with strong phobias is some kind of therapy. In most cases it doesn’t work but doctors still believe that phobias can be cured.

(32) ______________(RECENT) they have discovered a drug which can help people to overcome their phobias. It doesn’t work for everybody but when it does, it is very (33) ______________(EFFECT).

People, who take the pill feel much better – most of their fears (34) ______________(APPEAR).

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Пример ответа: foundation

British cuisine is simple. Puddings, stews, pies and breads are (29) ______________(TRADITION) British dishes. Many of them are cooked and eaten on holidays.

The choice of dishes has been influenced by the climate, history and (30) ______________(GEOGRAPHY) position of the country.

England is (31) ______________(FAME) for its butter and cheese. The most popular of them is, of course, cheddar.

Scotland is known for its (32) ______________(TASTE) meat dishes and cakes.

Wales has a strong (33) ______________(FISH) culture. As a result, Welsh cookery includes a lot of seafood, such as shrimps and crabs.

However, nowadays most British restaurants offer food from different parts of the world. The choice depends only on your pocketbook and your (34) ______________(IMAGINE).

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Пример ответа: foundation

Dr Michael Werner says that he has eaten nothing for four years. The German (29) ______________(SCIENCE) explains that he gets all his energy from sunlight.

He says he prefers only (30) ______________(DRINK) water and different fruit juices.

Dr Werner has written an (31) ______________(EXCITE) book about his experiences. In it he mentions that when he started the experiment he even put on weight.

He says: “I can't really give an (32) ______________(EXPLAIN) of what’s happening to me; perhaps I just believe in my theory.”

Dr Werner’s colleagues say that only plants can produce energy from the sun, and they cannot explain how he is able to stay (33) ______________(HEALTH).

“This case, (34) ______________(PROBABLE), needs a lot more research before we will be able to explain it,” they say.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Пример ответа: foundation

In Andorra people live longer than in any other European country. It seems they have discovered the secret of a long and (29) ______________(AMAZE) life.

People in Andorra stay active and (30) ______________(HEALTH) at old age. They attend gyms and public (31) ______________(SWIM) pools for free.

Exercise is one reason, the others are clean air and a diet based on vegetables and olive oil.

People of all ages in Andorra are cheerful and (32) ______________(FRIEND). They think that life is (33) ______________(WONDER) and they do their best to enjoy it.

Andorra is the most (34) ______________(PEACE) country in Europe – they haven’t had a war for 700 years.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Пример ответа: foundation

There are pills for everything. If you can't sleep you take a pill. If you're depressed or just (29) ______________(HAPPY), you can also take a pill.

These days scientists are developing a new pill that you can use for improving your (30) ______________(FIT). It will have the same effect on people’s bodies as doing sports.

The scientific experiments on mice have given (31) ______________(WONDER) results. The animals got stronger and healthier without any exercise.

However, some doctors think that such pills can be (32) ______________(DANGER) for health, especially in certain situations.

The problem is that there will be people who may use the pill unwisely. For example, young girls who want to lose weight and get slim may take several pills at once. It will be very (33) ______________(HARM) for their health.

That’s why our government should think a lot before making the (34) ______________(DECIDE) that allows the medicine to be produced.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Пример ответа: foundation

Kelly's family loved to watch football together. Sometimes they watched college games, but normally they watched (29) ______________(PROFESSION) teams play.

This evening was special. Two teams were playing in the final match of the (30) ______________(CHAMPION).

Kelly's favourite team had actually got to the final this year, which (31) ______________(RARE) happened.

"They're going to win for sure! It will be (32) ______________(FAIR) if they lose!" Kelly thought.

Watching the football game needed the presence of the whole family and lots of tasty food. So Kelly's mum had made barbecue meatballs. Uncle Jolyon had brought a (33) ______________(SPICE) cheese sauce and chips. Aunt Katie brought some cakes.

When the game started, everyone cheered. It seemed to Kelly that every (34) ______________(PLAY) of her team was doing their best to win-win-win! And they did!

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Пример ответа: foundation

Yoga is a very popular activity and lots of people practise it nowadays. There is an opinion, however, that to be (29) ______________(SUCCESS) in this activity you should start yoga in early childhood. This is not true!

You can start yoga at any time in your life. What you really need is enthusiasm and a good (30) ______________(TRAIN) – yogis often call them a guru.

Yoga is not a (31) ______________(COMPETE). You can choose any pace that is (32) ______________(COMFORT) for you.

The aim is not to win but to make your body flexible and strong. It’s definitely (33) ______________(POSSIBLE) to improve your body in a few days.

It may take lots of time but it’s worth the time and effort. Yoga is an (34) ______________(EFFECT) way to relax your mind. So it’s useful not only for your body.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Пример ответа: foundation

They say that pop music is created by and for young people. It often happens this way. A young (29) ______________(SING) makes one or two good records at the start of their career.

Every year, lots of new stars become (30) ______________(FAME) but for a short time. And just a year or two later they either (31) ______________(APPEAR) or make less interesting records.

It is difficult to find musicians who could make great records for a long time. Lots of popular groups from the 1970s, for example, are still better known for the songs they made in their (32) ______________(SUCCESS) past than for their more recent recordings.

Some performers leave the stage but don't lose their (33) ______________(POPULAR). They continue to appear (34) ______________(REGULAR) on TV as presenters, or in chat and reality shows.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Пример ответа: foundation

In 2005 the rock group The Rolling Stones released an album called ‘A Bigger Bang’. Many critics chose it as their favourite. This isn’t very (29) ______________(SURPRISE), but just think, it's their 25th album, and the Rolling Stones have been on the stage for more than 40 years!

The lead (30) ______________(SING), Mick Jagger, the guitarist Keith Richards and the other musicians are over 60!

And they are not losing their (31) ______________(POPULAR), even nowadays. However, they are still much more (32) ______________(FAME) for the songs they made in the 1960s and 70s.

But, you know what? Young people (33) ______________(REGULAR) listen to the Rolling Stones with their fathers and granddads. Isn’t that (34) ______________(IMPRESS)?

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Пример ответа: foundation

The Nobel Prize is a very prestigious award. Alfred Nobel, a successful businessman and the (29) ______________(INVENT) of explosives, established prizes for achievements in science, literature and economics.

Another award, the Oscar, is (30) ______________(PROBABLE) the most famous prize in the film industry. The ceremony is an (31) ______________(IMPRESS) event with lots of film stars.

There are lots of musical awards – Grammies, Brits, and the MTV awards for music, the list is (32) ______________(END).

In Britain, a writer who wins the Booker prize can expect to see their novel at the top of the bestseller lists and compete with ‘The Da Vinci Code’ for (33) ______________(POPULAR).

The Turner Prize is an award for British contemporary artists, and each year it causes heated discussions. Artists get lots of money for their (34) ______________(USUAL) and sometimes even strange works.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Пример ответа: foundation

What do you think is the most stressful and (29) ______________(DANGER) job in Britain? Is it a police officer, a detective or a news (30) ______________(REPORT)? Well, statistics say it is a London taxi driver.

It is a (31) ______________(REAL) hard job as traffic is getting worse. If we sit in a traffic jam for a few minutes, we start feeling (32) ______________(NERVE) and irritated.

But imagine you had to do that every day as your job! And you have to remain (33) ______________(CARE) and attentive in spite of everything.

London taxi drivers have to have a good memory to be able to take a (34) ______________(TRAVEL) from A to B without looking at the map or asking for directions.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Пример ответа: foundation

Ratatouille is an American cartoon. The name of the cartoon comes from a (29) ______________(TRADITION) French dish made of vegetables.

The main character is a rat Remy, who is interested in cooking and dreams of becoming a (30) ______________(SUCCESS) chef.

Remy is separated from his family at the (31) ______________(BEGIN) of the movie. So he finds himself in Paris, France.

There his unusual (32) ______________(FRIEND) with a poor boy begins. They both don’t care that most people hate rats and try to get rid of them.

Remy wants to help the boy. He tries to teach him how to cook (33) ______________(TASTE) dishes.

The story ends (34) ______________(HAPPY) and the friends start a new restaurant.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Пример ответа: foundation

How do people learn the news? About a century ago people got (29) ______________(INFORM) from newspapers since they were the only mass media that existed in those times.

Radio and television seemed (30) ______________(WONDER) inventions as they broadcasted audio and visual images.

The Internet has changed the situation dramatically. Now the audience has an opportunity to create the news, share their (31) ______________(PERSON) knowledge and express their opinions.

The Internet supposes interaction, which makes it very (32) ______________(ATTRACT) to people.

And what about the newspapers? Will they (33) ______________(APPEAR) in the near future?

I wish they wouldn’t as I like starting my day with a cup of coffee and a (34) ______________(TRADITION) newspaper.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Пример ответа: foundation

Learning languages is becoming a popular hobby with children and adults. It’s not only interesting but very (29) ______________(USE), too.

Foreign languages improve memory and develop (30) ______________(IMAGINE).

People who are able to speak two or more languages (31) ______________(FLUENT) are usually more successful than their monolingual colleagues.

They are better in making business and (32) ______________(PERSON) contacts.

They are more (33) ______________(CREATE) and they are better in solving conflicts as they are able to accept new ideas and different points of view.

Foreign languages make life more (34) ______________(INTEREST) and colourful.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Пример ответа: foundation

It’s obvious that language skills are essential for everyone today. Foreign languages are very (29) ______________(USE) not only for travelling, but also for studying and building a career.

There are lots of (30) ______________(EFFECT) ways to learn a new language. However, everyone agrees that learning languages is (31) ______________(POSSIBLE) without dictionaries.

The main job of any dictionary is to explain what words mean. This can be done via (32) ______________(TRANSLATE) or the unknown word can be explained in other words.

It’s also good if the dictionary contains some examples of how the word is used – it helps to understand the (33) ______________(MEAN) much better.

If you are a busy (34) ______________(LEARN), you probably prefer online dictionaries to paper ones. Online dictionaries are very convenient to use if you have Internet access.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Пример ответа: foundation

English is recognized as an (29) ______________ (NATIONAL) language all over the world that’s why millions of people want to learn it.

There are lots of different methods and the main problem is how to choose the best one. Some people believe that the most (30) ______________ (EFFECT) way is to study English in Britain or in any other English-speaking country.

The advantage of going to Britain seems obvious. Everyone around you speaks English. It’s practically (31) ______________ (POSSIBLE) to avoid communication, so you’ll learn English (32) ______________ (QUICK).

On the other hand, one can learn English at home. There are lots of possibilities there too: a good (33) ______________ (TEACH), a language school or an on-line course.

There are many ways to get a good language (34) ______________ (EDUCATE) now.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Пример ответа: foundation

Last year I decided to take an English course in Britain. When I called the language school, the (29) ______________ (MANAGE) explained to me everything about the school and the courses.

They had an (30) ______________ (IMPRESS) range of courses – for all levels and ages.

As for the accommodation, there were two options: staying in a student hostel or living with a host family. Naturally enough, I wanted to choose the (31) ______________ (NATIONAL) community of the hostel.

However, because of my parents’ strong (32) ______________ (AGREEMENT) with my choice, I had to stay with the host family.

And I didn’t regret it! My host family was (33) ______________ (WONDER). They told me a lot about their country and were very curious about mine.

We talked a lot and when I came back home, I could speak English (34) ______________ (FLUENT)!

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
Пример ответа: foundation

Last year I learnt Spanish in Barcelona. Spain is an (29) ______________ (AMAZE) country and I enjoyed my time there very much.

My flatmates were two girls from Germany. They were nice but (30) ______________ (COMMUNICATE) was a real problem for us because I didn’t speak German and they didn’t speak English, my first language.

Sometimes we felt absolutely (31) ______________ (HELP) because we were not able to understand each other. However, it gave us additional motivation to learn Spanish!

Very soon my teacher told me that I was speaking it (32) ______________ (FLUENT). He was happy with my progress.

My flatmates’ grades were (33) ______________ (IMPRESS) too! It proved that practice is very important and if you want to speak a foreign language like a native (34) ______________ (SPEAK), you should practise it a lot.