Банк заданий
ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Вы услышите подкаст. В заданиях 1–4 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Пример ответа: 1

2. What does the 2018 study about dogs imply about their perception of human speech?

1) Dogs respond to the emotional tone of voice rather than the meaning of words.

2) Dogs understand simple words and phrases when spoken in a high pitch.

3) Dogs prefer high-pitched voices because they associate them with food.

Вы услышите подкаст. В заданиях 1–4 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Пример ответа: 1

3. Why does the speaker mention that "talking to pets isn't just about them; it's also about us"?

1) To suggest that people project their own emotions onto their pets.

2) To argue that baby talk is a sign of intelligence and social awareness.

3) To explain that pet owners benefit emotionally from the interaction.

Вы услышите подкаст. В заданиях 1–4 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Пример ответа: 1

4. What is the speaker's main purpose in presenting scientific research in this podcast?

1) To demonstrate that baby talk is a normal and useful human behaviour.

2) To prove that animals understand human emotions better than humans do.

3) To encourage listeners to stop feeling embarrassed about talking to their pets.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Пример ответа: 1234

Kupala Night

Kupala Night, also known as Ivan Kupala, is a traditional Slavic holiday A _______, celebrated in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Poland and other countries. It comes from pre-Christian pagan traditions and is associated with nature, fertility and the celebration of the sun.

One of the main traditions is lighting big bonfires. People gather around the fires, sing folk songs and dance. The bravest ones try to jump over the fire. This act is believed to purify the body B _______.

Another tradition involves water. On Kupala Night, water has special magic powers. Young people often bathe in rivers and lakes, C _______. Water is also used for fortune-telling. Girls make wreaths from wild flowers and herbs and set them afloat on rivers. If the wreath sinks, it is considered a bad omen, D _______. However, if the wreath floats away, it is a good sign.

1. because they believe it will bring them health and good luck

2. which happens every year at the beginning of summer

3. that remind people of the importance of nature and community

4. because water is believed to wash away all the negative energy

5. and it may tell them something about their future husband

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 1–3. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Пример ответа: 1

Memory Myths

Many people believe that memory works like a video camera, recording events exactly as they happen. However, memory is actually a creative and fallible process, easily influenced by suggestion. The idea of a "photographic memory" is also a myth. Memory champions, like Lu Chao who recited 67,890 digits of pi, achieve such results not through natural talent but through mnemonic techniques and years of practice. Similarly, people with so-called eidetic imagery only feel that they see a vivid image, but their recall is no better than anyone else's.

Some memory myths have serious real-world consequences, especially in court. For instance, many think that forgetting happens slowly over time, but in fact, most forgetting occurs immediately after an event. Another dangerous myth is that a witness's confidence reliably shows the accuracy of their memory. In reality, confidence can be increased by repeated questioning without making the memory more accurate. DNA exonerations have shown that confident eyewitness testimony is the main reason for wrongful convictions. Even memories of emotional or stressful events, which feel very vivid, are just as likely to fade as ordinary ones.

There is also a widespread belief that traumatic memories can be repressed and later recovered in therapy or through hypnosis. However, studies show that most abuse victims actually remember what happened. Memories "recovered" in therapy are much less likely to be proven true than those never forgotten. Hypnosis does not improve recall; instead, it only makes people more confident in their memories, even if they are false. Finally, the myth that amnesiacs forget their own identity is wrong. Amnesia usually destroys the ability to form new memories, while old memories and personal identity often remain intact.

1. The word "fallible" in paragraph 1 ("Memory is, in fact, a creative, fallible process") is closest in meaning to …

1) capable of making errors

2) completely reliable

3) unusually fast

4) permanently stable

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 1–3. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Пример ответа: 1

Memory Myths

Many people believe that memory works like a video camera, recording events exactly as they happen. However, memory is actually a creative and fallible process, easily influenced by suggestion. The idea of a "photographic memory" is also a myth. Memory champions, like Lu Chao who recited 67,890 digits of pi, achieve such results not through natural talent but through mnemonic techniques and years of practice. Similarly, people with so-called eidetic imagery only feel that they see a vivid image, but their recall is no better than anyone else's.

Some memory myths have serious real-world consequences, especially in court. For instance, many think that forgetting happens slowly over time, but in fact, most forgetting occurs immediately after an event. Another dangerous myth is that a witness's confidence reliably shows the accuracy of their memory. In reality, confidence can be increased by repeated questioning without making the memory more accurate. DNA exonerations have shown that confident eyewitness testimony is the main reason for wrongful convictions. Even memories of emotional or stressful events, which feel very vivid, are just as likely to fade as ordinary ones.

There is also a widespread belief that traumatic memories can be repressed and later recovered in therapy or through hypnosis. However, studies show that most abuse victims actually remember what happened. Memories "recovered" in therapy are much less likely to be proven true than those never forgotten. Hypnosis does not improve recall; instead, it only makes people more confident in their memories, even if they are false. Finally, the myth that amnesiacs forget their own identity is wrong. Amnesia usually destroys the ability to form new memories, while old memories and personal identity often remain intact.

3. What is the main purpose of the article?

1) To explain how memory champions achieve their results.

2) To criticise the use of eyewitnesses in court trials.

3) To correct widespread misconceptions about human memory.

4) To prove that hypnosis can retrieve any lost memory.

Прочитайте текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Запишите полученные слова в поле для ответа.

The Bolshoi Theatre

The Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow is one of the most famous opera and ballet theatres in the world. The theatre (19) ______ (BUILD) in 1825 and has been rebuilt several times since then. Visitors from all over the world (20) ______ (ATTRACT) by its beautiful architecture and the high quality of its performances for many decades. The current building, (21) ______ (RENOVATE) in 2011, now has a new stage and improved acoustics. (22) ______ (WATCH) a ballet performance at the Bolshoi is an unforgettable experience that stays with you forever.

Прочитайте текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Запишите полученные слова в поле для ответа.

The Bolshoi Theatre

The Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow is one of the most famous opera and ballet theatres in the world. The theatre (19) ______ (BUILD) in 1825 and has been rebuilt several times since then. Visitors from all over the world (20) ______ (ATTRACT) by its beautiful architecture and the high quality of its performances for many decades. The current building, (21) ______ (RENOVATE) in 2011, now has a new stage and improved acoustics. (22) ______ (WATCH) a ballet performance at the Bolshoi is an unforgettable experience that stays with you forever.

Прочитайте текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Запишите полученные слова в поле для ответа.

The Bolshoi Theatre

The Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow is one of the most famous opera and ballet theatres in the world. The theatre (19) ______ (BUILD) in 1825 and has been rebuilt several times since then. Visitors from all over the world (20) ______ (ATTRACT) by its beautiful architecture and the high quality of its performances for many decades. The current building, (21) ______ (RENOVATE) in 2011, now has a new stage and improved acoustics. (22) ______ (WATCH) a ballet performance at the Bolshoi is an unforgettable experience that stays with you forever.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами, обозначенных номерами 25–28, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.

Пример ответа: foundation

Life in the Far North

Living in the Far North of Russia is not easy. However, the region offers (25) ______ (COUNT) opportunities for those who seek adventure and are willing to face the challenges of the extreme climate.

Those who do settle in the region must learn to (26) ______ (ACT) with the harsh weather conditions and the limited resources available in this remote area.

The (27) ______ (DIVERSE) of wildlife in the region is truly remarkable, with many species having adapted to the cold environment over centuries.

Unfortunately, the region suffers from high (28) ______ (EMPLOY), as many young people leave to find better opportunities in larger cities.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами, обозначенных номерами 25–28, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.

Пример ответа: foundation

Life in the Far North

Living in the Far North of Russia is not easy. However, the region offers (25) ______ (COUNT) opportunities for those who seek adventure and are willing to face the challenges of the extreme climate.

Those who do settle in the region must learn to (26) ______ (ACT) with the harsh weather conditions and the limited resources available in this remote area.

The (27) ______ (DIVERSE) of wildlife in the region is truly remarkable, with many species having adapted to the cold environment over centuries.

Unfortunately, the region suffers from high (28) ______ (EMPLOY), as many young people leave to find better opportunities in larger cities.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами, обозначенных номерами 25–28, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.

Пример ответа: foundation

Life in the Far North

Living in the Far North of Russia is not easy. However, the region offers (25) ______ (COUNT) opportunities for those who seek adventure and are willing to face the challenges of the extreme climate.

Those who do settle in the region must learn to (26) ______ (ACT) with the harsh weather conditions and the limited resources available in this remote area.

The (27) ______ (DIVERSE) of wildlife in the region is truly remarkable, with many species having adapted to the cold environment over centuries.

Unfortunately, the region suffers from high (28) ______ (EMPLOY), as many young people leave to find better opportunities in larger cities.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами, обозначенных номерами 25–28, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.

Пример ответа: foundation

Life in the Far North

Living in the Far North of Russia is not easy. However, the region offers (25) ______ (COUNT) opportunities for those who seek adventure and are willing to face the challenges of the extreme climate.

Those who do settle in the region must learn to (26) ______ (ACT) with the harsh weather conditions and the limited resources available in this remote area.

The (27) ______ (DIVERSE) of wildlife in the region is truly remarkable, with many species having adapted to the cold environment over centuries.

Unfortunately, the region suffers from high (28) ______ (EMPLOY), as many young people leave to find better opportunities in larger cities.

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–34. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Пример ответа: 1

Dolphins

Scientists in Australia have discovered that dolphins use a special technique to hunt for food in shallow waters. The (30) ______ that dolphins create circular waves to trap fish was made by marine biologists from the University of Queensland.

The researchers had to carefully observe the dolphins in their natural habitat, which meant (31) ______ them for hours in the open ocean. They attached small tracking devices to the dolphins' fins to monitor their movements and hunting patterns. The success of their research largely depends (32) ______ the quality of the data collected.

The scientists are hopeful that their research will (33) ______ with some important findings about dolphin communication. Understanding their complex social behaviour may help scientists (34) ______ new ways to protect marine ecosystems in the future.

9. 1) discovery 2) invention 3) exploration 4) experiment

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–34. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Пример ответа: 1

Dolphins

Scientists in Australia have discovered that dolphins use a special technique to hunt for food in shallow waters. The (30) ______ that dolphins create circular waves to trap fish was made by marine biologists from the University of Queensland.

The researchers had to carefully observe the dolphins in their natural habitat, which meant (31) ______ them for hours in the open ocean. They attached small tracking devices to the dolphins' fins to monitor their movements and hunting patterns. The success of their research largely depends (32) ______ the quality of the data collected.

The scientists are hopeful that their research will (33) ______ with some important findings about dolphin communication. Understanding their complex social behaviour may help scientists (34) ______ new ways to protect marine ecosystems in the future.

10. 1) chasing 2) following 3) running 4) pursuing

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–34. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Пример ответа: 1

Dolphins

Scientists in Australia have discovered that dolphins use a special technique to hunt for food in shallow waters. The (30) ______ that dolphins create circular waves to trap fish was made by marine biologists from the University of Queensland.

The researchers had to carefully observe the dolphins in their natural habitat, which meant (31) ______ them for hours in the open ocean. They attached small tracking devices to the dolphins' fins to monitor their movements and hunting patterns. The success of their research largely depends (32) ______ the quality of the data collected.

The scientists are hopeful that their research will (33) ______ with some important findings about dolphin communication. Understanding their complex social behaviour may help scientists (34) ______ new ways to protect marine ecosystems in the future.

32. 1) from 2) of 3) on 4) at

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–34. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Пример ответа: 1

Dolphins

Scientists in Australia have discovered that dolphins use a special technique to hunt for food in shallow waters. The (30) ______ that dolphins create circular waves to trap fish was made by marine biologists from the University of Queensland.

The researchers had to carefully observe the dolphins in their natural habitat, which meant (31) ______ them for hours in the open ocean. They attached small tracking devices to the dolphins' fins to monitor their movements and hunting patterns. The success of their research largely depends (32) ______ the quality of the data collected.

The scientists are hopeful that their research will (33) ______ with some important findings about dolphin communication. Understanding their complex social behaviour may help scientists (34) ______ new ways to protect marine ecosystems in the future.

33. 1) come up 2) carry on 3) get over 4) look after

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–34. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Пример ответа: 1

Dolphins

Scientists in Australia have discovered that dolphins use a special technique to hunt for food in shallow waters. The (30) ______ that dolphins create circular waves to trap fish was made by marine biologists from the University of Queensland.

The researchers had to carefully observe the dolphins in their natural habitat, which meant (31) ______ them for hours in the open ocean. They attached small tracking devices to the dolphins' fins to monitor their movements and hunting patterns. The success of their research largely depends (32) ______ the quality of the data collected.

The scientists are hopeful that their research will (33) ______ with some important findings about dolphin communication. Understanding their complex social behaviour may help scientists (34) ______ new ways to protect marine ecosystems in the future.

34. 1) create 2) find 3) develop 4) discover

В заданиях 1–6 выберите один правильный вариант ответа. Задания проверяют ваше знание формата, структуры и стиля личного письма (задание 37) и эссе (задание 38) в ЕГЭ.

1. Сколько слов должно содержать личное письмо другу (задание 37) согласно требованиям ЕГЭ?

1) 90–150 слов

2) 100–140 слов

3) 150–200 слов

В заданиях 1–6 выберите один правильный вариант ответа. Задания проверяют ваше знание формата, структуры и стиля личного письма (задание 37) и эссе (задание 38) в ЕГЭ.

2. Какова правильная структура личного письма другу?

1) Адрес и дата → Приветствие → Благодарность за письмо → Ответы на вопросы → Вопросы → Надежда на будущий контакт → Завершающая фраза → Подпись.

2) Приветствие → Ответы на вопросы → Вопросы → Подпись.

3) Приветствие → Благодарность за письмо → Ответы на вопросы → Вопросы → Надежда на будущий контакт → Завершающая фраза → Подпись.

В заданиях 1–6 выберите один правильный вариант ответа. Задания проверяют ваше знание формата, структуры и стиля личного письма (задание 37) и эссе (задание 38) в ЕГЭ.

4. Из скольких абзацев должно состоять эссе (задание 38)?

1) 3 абзаца

2) 4 абзаца

3) 5 абзацев

В заданиях 1–6 выберите один правильный вариант ответа. Задания проверяют ваше знание формата, структуры и стиля личного письма (задание 37) и эссе (задание 38) в ЕГЭ.

5. Сколько слов должно содержать эссе согласно требованиям ЕГЭ?

1) 150–200 слов

2) 200–250 слов

3) 250–300 слов

В заданиях 1–6 выберите один правильный вариант ответа. Задания проверяют ваше знание формата, структуры и стиля личного письма (задание 37) и эссе (задание 38) в ЕГЭ.

6. Какие глаголы НЕЛЬЗЯ использовать в эссе?

1) pick, vote, mention

2) opt for, choose, analyse

3) might, can, may

В заданиях 1–2 выберите вариант (А, В или С), в котором все три вопроса правильно сформулированы по теме и не содержат грамматических ошибок.

1. …By the way, my elder brother is coming back home from college next week…
Ask 3 questions about his elder brother.

В заданиях 1–2 выберите вариант (А, В или С), в котором все три вопроса правильно сформулированы по теме и не содержат грамматических ошибок.

2. …Oh, by the way, my middle sister has moved to London…

Ask 3 questions about her sister's new accommodation.