Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Пример ответа: 1 The secret tunnel In the middle of our village, there is a beautiful old church, which dates back to the beginning of the Middle Ages. It was rebuilt several times, but some of its parts, including the foundations, are (30)__________. Well, (31)__________ about restoration, a while ago they decided to install a heating system there, as it gets cold in winter. Some of the local boys volunteered to help, including myself. The benches were connected in stacks, so it was hard work to lift or to push them away, but we managed it. Most of the church floor was covered with marble-type slabs, but under some benches there were just some ancient-looking bricks. We got really (32)___________, as we had heard stories about an old underground passageway leading from a crypt below the church to the castle in the nearest city. It is twelve miles (33)___________. So, a friend of mine and I started to dig down there. It was relatively easy to pull out the top layer of bricks, and underneath them we found soil, which also moved easily as it was completely dry. We found that one side of the hole was so soft that you could just (34)___________ a stick through it. It was obviously that passageway! Then some workmen came in and told us to stop. Just fancy that! We had to stop at the most exciting moment. After a few days, the workmen put a layer of hard cement over the entire floor, so our find remained a mystery. But I won’t give (35)___________. I still hope to go there some day and find that secret tunnel. Maybe, that will become the greatest (36)__________ of the 21st century. 36. 1) innovation 2) invention 3) discovery 4) development

Речь идёт о том, что герой надеется найти уже существующий секретный тоннель, поэтому это будет discovery — «открытие». Invention — создание чего-то нового, innovation — нововведение, а development — развитие или разработка, поэтому они не подходят по смыслу.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст / приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24. Пример ответа: did not know New Seven Wonders of the World Long ago Teotihuacan was an important religious and economic centre. However, after there (19)__________ (BE) a great fire, the whole population left the city for reasons that are still unknown. This happened in 650 AD. Since then Teotihuacan (20)__________ (SEE) the Aztecs, the Spanish invasion and many other peoples and historical events. Nowadays millions of tourists visit Teotihuacan every year. Archeologists are certain that it (21)__________ (REMAIN) popular in the future and will continue to be a must-see attraction for visitors to Mexico City. The Forbidden City Today, the Forbidden City is a public museum attracting millions of visitors from different countries. Until 1924, when the last Chinese emperor had to leave the palace, twenty-four emperors of two dynasties (22)__________ (RULE) there. Chinese people (23)__________ (INVEST) a great deal of time and money in preserving the Forbidden City lately, and today it is an impressive place where visitors can imagine life in previous centuries. Tourists can admire traditional palace architecture, see the treasures (24)__________ (KEEP) in the palace and learn legends and stories about the imperial family and court.

1) Пожар произошёл раньше, чем население покинуло город, поэтому для более раннего действия в прошлом нужен Past Perfect: had + V3. У глагола be третья форма — been, поэтому получаем had been. 2) Здесь описывается конкретное событие в прошлом: сначала произошёл пожар, после которого население покинуло город. В конструкции after there was a great fire достаточно Past Simple, потому что последовательность событий и так понятна из союза after, поэтому форма was грамматически правильна и является ожидаемым ответом.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст / приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24. Пример ответа: did not know New Seven Wonders of the World Long ago Teotihuacan was an important religious and economic centre. However, after there (19)__________ (BE) a great fire, the whole population left the city for reasons that are still unknown. This happened in 650 AD. Since then Teotihuacan (20)__________ (SEE) the Aztecs, the Spanish invasion and many other peoples and historical events. Nowadays millions of tourists visit Teotihuacan every year. Archeologists are certain that it (21)__________ (REMAIN) popular in the future and will continue to be a must-see attraction for visitors to Mexico City. The Forbidden City Today, the Forbidden City is a public museum attracting millions of visitors from different countries. Until 1924, when the last Chinese emperor had to leave the palace, twenty-four emperors of two dynasties (22)__________ (RULE) there. Chinese people (23)__________ (INVEST) a great deal of time and money in preserving the Forbidden City lately, and today it is an impressive place where visitors can imagine life in previous centuries. Tourists can admire traditional palace architecture, see the treasures (24)__________ (KEEP) in the palace and learn legends and stories about the imperial family and court.

Маркер since then показывает период от определённого момента в прошлом до настоящего времени, поэтому нужен Present Perfect. Подлежащее Teotihuacan — единственное число, значит has + V3 → has seen.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст / приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24. Пример ответа: did not know New Seven Wonders of the World Long ago Teotihuacan was an important religious and economic centre. However, after there (19)__________ (BE) a great fire, the whole population left the city for reasons that are still unknown. This happened in 650 AD. Since then Teotihuacan (20)__________ (SEE) the Aztecs, the Spanish invasion and many other peoples and historical events. Nowadays millions of tourists visit Teotihuacan every year. Archeologists are certain that it (21)__________ (REMAIN) popular in the future and will continue to be a must-see attraction for visitors to Mexico City. The Forbidden City Today, the Forbidden City is a public museum attracting millions of visitors from different countries. Until 1924, when the last Chinese emperor had to leave the palace, twenty-four emperors of two dynasties (22)__________ (RULE) there. Chinese people (23)__________ (INVEST) a great deal of time and money in preserving the Forbidden City lately, and today it is an impressive place where visitors can imagine life in previous centuries. Tourists can admire traditional palace architecture, see the treasures (24)__________ (KEEP) in the palace and learn legends and stories about the imperial family and court.

Слова in the future указывают на будущее действие, поэтому используем Future Simple: will + infinitive. Получаем will remain.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст / приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24. Пример ответа: did not know New Seven Wonders of the World Long ago Teotihuacan was an important religious and economic centre. However, after there (19)__________ (BE) a great fire, the whole population left the city for reasons that are still unknown. This happened in 650 AD. Since then Teotihuacan (20)__________ (SEE) the Aztecs, the Spanish invasion and many other peoples and historical events. Nowadays millions of tourists visit Teotihuacan every year. Archeologists are certain that it (21)__________ (REMAIN) popular in the future and will continue to be a must-see attraction for visitors to Mexico City. The Forbidden City Today, the Forbidden City is a public museum attracting millions of visitors from different countries. Until 1924, when the last Chinese emperor had to leave the palace, twenty-four emperors of two dynasties (22)__________ (RULE) there. Chinese people (23)__________ (INVEST) a great deal of time and money in preserving the Forbidden City lately, and today it is an impressive place where visitors can imagine life in previous centuries. Tourists can admire traditional palace architecture, see the treasures (24)__________ (KEEP) in the palace and learn legends and stories about the imperial family and court.

1) Действие продолжалось до конкретного момента в прошлом — until 1924, поэтому используется Past Perfect: had + V3. Форма глагола rule — had ruled. 2) Действие началось раньше и продолжалось вплоть до определённого момента в прошлом — 1924 года, поэтому логично использовать Past Perfect Continuous: had been + V-ing. Форма had ruled грамматически возможна как констатация факта, но had been ruling лучше подчёркивает длительность правления императоров до момента, когда последний император покинул дворец.