Банк заданий
ОГЭ по английскому языку Задание №36 Чтение текста вслух

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Most people enjoy watching the night sky. And the brightest object in the sky is the Moon. Every night the Moon rises in the East and sets in the West. It takes about 27 days to go around the Earth, and it’s an interesting fact that we always see the same side of the Moon. The Moon is the closest object to the Earth. It would take us only 13 hours to get to the Moon by rocket. If we were able to travel at the speed of light, it would take a bit less than two seconds.There is a very thin atmosphere on the Moon. Life is not possible there. In spite of this, the Moon can be used as a base for space exploration and even for space tourism. Some space companies say that they will be able to take tourists to the Moon as soon as in 2023.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Without the energy from the Sun, the Earth would have no life at all. Nowadays everyone knows that the Sun is a star. Like all stars, the Sun is a great burning ball of gases. To us, it seems large and red. The other stars look white or light blue because they are much farther from us than the Sun. In the past, many people believed that the Earth was the centre of the universe. They thought that the Sun and the stars went round it. Only in 1543, a great Polish scientist published a book in which he tried to prove a different point of view. According to him, the Earth and the other planets moved round the Sun. Those people who supported the scientist were often imprisoned and even killed.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Since 2007 high-speed trains have become a common type of transport in Europe. They make it possible to cut travel times by hours. The trains travel at 350 kilometres an hour, and this is not the limit! The only problem for the engineers is the loud noise the trains produce. People living in the areas the trains travel through suffer from the noise greatly. For the passengers, the situation is different. For their comfort, all the carriages are made sound-proof from the inside. Travelling on high-speed trains is comfortable and pleasant. In the future, a high-speed railroad network could cover most of Europe. For example, a trip from Paris to Rome could take only 3 hours!

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Netball is played by over 20 million people in more than 70 countries of the world. It was invented in 1892 as women’s basketball. However, netball is different from basketball in many ways. For example, the ball and the basket are smaller and the court is bigger. The players cannot run with the ball. They are not allowed to touch the players who they are playing with. Netball has seven players in each team (not five as in basketball). During the 20th century, the game became very popular in English-speaking countries. Traditionally, only girls and women have played netball. Nowadays, netball is the number one women’s sport in the world but boys and men are starting to play it too.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The mobile phone has become an important part of our everyday life. We can’t imagine our lives without it now. Thanks to the mobile phone we can keep in contact with our relatives and friends at any time. We use them to text and to send emails, to share photos and videos. We can use the Internet and listen to music and do lots of other things. However, according to surveys, mobile phone users mostly spend their time on games and social networking. Around 80 percent of the world’s population has a mobile phone. The mobile phone industry is the fastest growing industry in the world. From 1983 to 2016, worldwide mobile phone subscriptions grew to over 7 billion.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

People have always wanted to discover new things and new worlds. We have built spaceships to go to other planets and are planning to visit other galaxies one day. Meanwhile, we know very little about our own planet. The oceans, which cover 70 percent of the planet, are an unknown world to us. The Pacific Ocean is the largest one. The lowest point on the Earth is also there. It is called Challenger Deep and it was discovered in 1875. The Pacific Ocean stretches from the Arctic Ocean to the coast of Antarctica, but most of its water is in the warm tropics, which makes it warm. A lot of fish and animals live in the Pacific Ocean. The place is still waiting for researchers to discover its secrets for us.

You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Studies of the atmosphere first received technical support in 1912. Equipment to measure temperature and pressure was invented in Germany. But the question was how to raise it high into the air. In 1921, Russian engineers suggested using planes. The special equipment was put on planes that made regular flights. Thanks to this, scientists got a lot of new information about the structure of the atmosphere. Nowadays scientists use modern flying laboratories to study the structure of clouds at different levels. Unlike the first planes, these laboratories can work in any weather and are able to predict climate changes.

You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Many people enjoy watching the night sky, and one of the most amazing things to see is the Northern Lights. This natural phenomenon appears when particles from the Sun reach the Earth’s atmosphere. The Northern Lights can usually be seen in countries near the North Pole, including Russia, Norway and Canada. The first written descriptions of this phenomenon appeared more than 1,000 years ago. The lights can have different colours, but green is the most common one. Sometimes people can also see red and purple colours in the sky. The Northern Lights usually appear 80–500 kilometres above the Earth’s surface. The best time to watch them is in winter because the nights are longer and darker. Thousands of tourists travel to northern regions every year to enjoy this beautiful natural show. Scientists continue studying the Northern Lights because they can help us understand more about the Sun and our planet.

You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Table tennis is the third most played sport in the world after football and cricket. It is considered to be an indoor version of Lawn Tennis. However, they have a lot of differences. Table tennis has a different scoring system, a smaller ball, smaller rackets, and a smaller playing area. Modern table tennis was invented at the end of the 19th century in England. Very soon the new sport became popular all over the world. In 1901, competitions with over 300 participants were already being held. According to numerous studies, table tennis has great effects on human health. It keeps the brain sharp and improves the player’s coordination.

You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

A zoo, also known as a zoological park or a zoological garden, gives people the opportunity to watch animals from different continents. There are hundreds of zoos all over the world. However, most of them are located in major cities. The first zoo in Russia was opened in 1864, in Moscow. It was a small zoological garden. On the opening day, only 287 animals were on display. Nowadays, the Moscow Zoo is one of the largest in Europe. The unique collection of the Zoo includes over 8000 kinds of animals and birds. Scientists study the animals’ behavior and reproduction. They also breed rare animals there to stop them dying out.

You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The first vacuum cleaner was designed in 1869. Since then, vacuum cleaners have changed a lot. Nowadays the robot vacuum cleaner is getting more and more popular. This device cleans a house automatically. Following a programme, the robot drives slowly around the house and makes it cleaner. It operates with brushes and a tube. The robot is so flexible that it can get under a table or sofa or reach dust in corners. Some advanced models can also wash floors of all kinds. These functions are provided by a complicated electronic system and sensors inside. The vacuum cleaner looks like a plate and can be kept in the corner. It is friendly to children and animals and works on electricity.

You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The Arctic Ocean is the smallest ocean of the world. It covers the northern polar region of the Earth. The Arctic region is a very cold place. The lowest recorded temperature there is minus 68 degrees. In spite of the cold, a lot of animals live on the Arctic ice. The polar bear is one of them. Now, due to global warming, the polar bear is in a serious trouble. The thing is that polar bears hunt seals and they need ice to do this. The bears wait for seals on the ice, hunt them in the water and go back to the shore. If the ice is too thin, it breaks under the bears’ heavy bodies and they may drown. The situation is getting worse and some researchers say the ocean may become ice-free as soon as 2050.

You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

It’s hard to find a more popular Russian symbol than the traditional Russian doll, or Matryoshka. It is well-known all over the world. The first set of dolls appeared in Moscow in 1890. It consisted of eight dolls. All of them were children: seven girls, one boy, and a baby. In those times, Matryoshkas were not meant as toys for children as their price was very high. Mostly, adults bought them as presents or home decorations. There was a belief that if you put a note with a wish into Matryoshka, it would come true. At the beginning of the 20th century, Russia started to export their national dolls abroad.

You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Great Britain is home to the world’s oldest school. The King’s School was established in 1567 and it is still open. It has a long history. Many famous people have been educated at this old school. Nowadays The King’s School is an independent secondary school for boys and girls. More than 800 pupils study at the school. Though The King’s School is located in old buildings, it has up-to-date technical equipment and provides a full modern education. The King’s School is also famous for its festival of music, drama and arts. It is held during the last week of the summer term and attracts a lot of people from different parts of the country.

You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Bicycles or bikes are an important means of transportation in many parts of the world. The first bicycles turned up in Europe in the first half of the 19th century but the word “bicycle” only appeared later, in 1868. There are more bicycles in the world than cars. A lot of people have realized that cycling is an easy way to get around and a great way to cut down on pollution. More and more cities have special places where people can borrow a bike and ride around the city. Over the past few years, a bicycle infrastructure has been created in Moscow. Cycling in the centre of Moscow in summer is one of the most pleasant and quickest ways of seeing the city.

You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

English is the third most spoken language in the world, after Chinese and Spanish. Over 840 million people speak it as a first or second language. It is an official language in sixty-seven countries. About 80 percent of all digital information stored on computers is in English. The vocabulary of English is the largest in the world, with a new word added almost every two hours. This makes the language very rich and flexible. Interestingly, English is considered one of the happiest languages. The word "happy" is used much more often than the word "sad". That shows its positive nature. Learning English opens many doors in education, work, and travel. It helps people from different countries understand each other better. It also gives access to science, art, and entertainment from all over the world. With so many practical and emotional benefits, studying English is both useful and enjoyable.

You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Human activity creates waste, and space is no exception. Dead satellites, rocket stages, and other debris are littering Earth's orbit. This junk is getting dangerously close to space stations, and the risk of a serious accident is very real. A collision could completely destroy an entire station. In 1983, a tiny paint fleck from a satellite made a large hole in a spaceship's window, proving that even small objects are dangerous. Currently, about 3,000 tons of space rubbish orbit our planet, and there is an urgent need to clean it up. Scientists and engineers are already working on the problem. They are designing special spaceships that will collect space debris. Some of these vessels will even recycle the collected materials. These innovative projects aim to make space safer for future missions. Without such measures, orbital traffic will become too risky. That is why space cleanup is not just important but essential for humanity's future exploration.

You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The construction of the longest and deepest railroad tunnel in Europe has been completed. This remarkable tunnel runs through the Alps, connecting the northern and southern parts of the continent. Its total length is 57 kilometres, and it goes straight from one end to the other without any curves. The new route will allow passenger trains to travel much faster through the mountains, significantly reducing travel time. Modern technologies have been applied throughout the project to guarantee safety and security for all trains passing inside. The ambitious work began in 2009 and took 17 years to finish. Thousands of workers and engineers contributed to this colossal effort. The tunnel is considered one of the most impressive engineering achievements in Europe. It represents a true triumph of human skill and determination. This structure will improve transport, boost the economy, and bring European countries closer together for many decades ahead.

You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Rainforests are very thick and tall jungles. They get a lot of rain every year, so they are called rainforests. These forests are very important for our planet. People often call them the lungs of the Earth because they produce oxygen. Half of all plants and animals live there. This makes rainforests very special. Sadly, the area of rainforests is getting smaller. Global warming is one of the main reasons for this. One hundred years ago, rainforests covered 14 percent of the Earth. Now they cover only 6 percent. Scientists say that if we do not stop this process, rainforests will disappear in about forty years. This would be a big problem for all living things. We must protect rainforests. Planting trees and using less energy can help. Everyone can do something to save our planet.

You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Global warming is caused by human activities. In 1985, a big conference took place in Austria. 89 climate scientists from different countries came together. After long discussions, they said that the planet's climate had changed. It is true that the Earth is warmer now than it was many years ago. We can see this clearly in the north. In the Arctic, some places are now free of ice. Polar bears have lost their natural home. The sea level has also risen. This is very dangerous for people who live near the coast. The situation is becoming more and more serious every year. Global warming is a huge problem, and we need to solve it soon. We can help by using less energy, driving less, and planting more trees. Every small action matters. If we work together, we can make a difference and protect our planet for future generations.

You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Snowdon is the highest mountain in Wales. It is in a national park. Its height is 1085 metres above sea level. People often call it the busiest mountain in Great Britain because many tourists visit it. If you are strong and brave enough to climb to the top, you can see beautiful views from there. On a clear day, you can even see as far as Ireland! During the summer, there is a small café at the top. Tourists can buy a hot cup of tea or some soup if the weather is cold. If you feel too tired to walk down, you can take a train. The mountain railway was built in 1896. It is very safe, and there have never been any accidents on this route. Snowdon is a wonderful place for nature lovers. It gives people a chance to enjoy fresh air and amazing scenery. That is why so many visitors come every year.

You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Most people think that the tomato is a vegetable, but it is actually a fruit. It is a fruit because it has seeds inside, like apples, oranges, and lemons. Tomatoes come from Central and South America. When they were first brought to England, people were afraid to eat them. They thought that tomatoes were poisonous. In 1820, a man named Robert Johnson showed that tomatoes were safe. He ate a whole basket of tomatoes in front of many people. After that, people started to eat them more often. Today, tomatoes are used in many different dishes. There are over 7,500 kinds of tomatoes. They can be big or small, round or long, and they come in different colours like red, yellow, and orange. Their taste can be sweet or sour. Tomatoes are healthy and delicious. That is why they are popular all over the world.

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We are very lucky to have clean water whenever we need it. But many people around the world do not have this chance. More than 750 million people do not have clean water to drink. At the same time, a lot of water is wasted and polluted. In 1993, the United Nations created the World Day of Water. Every year, many special events take place in different countries. Their goal is to help people understand how important clean water is for health, nature, and farming. Water is essential for all living things. We cannot live without it. Fresh water supplies are limited, so we must save it. We should not waste water at home or at school. We also need to keep rivers and lakes clean. This is important for us and for future generations. Every drop matters. Let us all do our best to protect our water sources every day.

You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

In 1642, a French student invented the first mechanical calculator. He was only 18 years old. He made this machine as a gift for his father, who worked as a tax collector. The young man wanted to help his father do his job more easily. He built several machines, but nobody was interested in them at that time. The inventor was ahead of his time. Many years passed before people understood how useful such machines could be. Later, companies started to produce them in large numbers. Today, most mechanical calculators have been replaced by electronic ones. These small devices can do many mathematical operations very quickly. You just press the keys to enter the numbers, and the result appears on the screen in a moment. They are easy to use and very helpful. Modern calculators are used in schools, offices, and shops all over the world.

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Many people think that summer is hot because the Earth is closer to the Sun. This idea is not correct. In fact, the distance between the Earth and the Sun is largest in July and smallest in January. Scientists explain that the real reason for different temperatures is the angle of the Sun's rays. In summer, the rays reach the Earth almost at a right angle. Because of this, they are not spread out, and a smaller area of the surface gets more energy. This makes the weather warm. In winter, the angle changes, and the Sun's rays are spread over a larger area. So the energy is weaker. Besides this, winter days are short and nights are long. The land does not have enough time to warm up. These two factors together explain why summer and winter feel so different. The distance from the Sun is not the main reason for the seasons.