Банк заданий
ЕГЭ по английскому языку Задание №27 Лексико-грамматические навыки: словообразование 27

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.

Пример ответа: foundation

Evgenia Medvedeva

Evgeniya Medvedeva is an outstanding Russian figure skater. She is a two-time European and World champion and a two-time Olympic silver (25) __________ (MEDAL) (2018 ladies’ singles and 2018 team event).

She has many more prizes in important (26) __________ (CHAMPION) and competitions.

Medvedeva is famous for having set the world record score 13 times. She spent her most (27) __________ (SUCCESS) seasons with her coach Eteri Tutberidze.

After taking only the second place in the 2018 Olympics Medvedeva was (28) __________ (REAL) upset and decided to change the coach.

(29) __________ (FORTUNATELY), she hasn’t competed for a year but the world still remembers her as one of the most prominent female figure skaters in the world.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.

Пример ответа: foundation

The Lantern Festival

The Lantern Festival is one of the most popular events in Taiwan. It has no fixed date but must be held on the first full moon of a lunar year. This (25) __________ (COLOUR) celebration is definitely a spectacular sight.

During the festival people can enjoy looking at (26) __________ (COUNT) lanterns in the dark sky.

The big lanterns come in shapes of (27) __________ (VARY) animals and birds.

(28) __________ (CERTAIN), the main lantern at the festival has the Chinese zodiac sign of the respective year. The smaller lanterns represent some most important historical events.

The festival includes fireworks displays and (29) __________ (CREATE) activities like lantern making and lantern riddle games.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.

Пример ответа: foundation

Anton Shipulin

Anton Shipulin is an outstanding retired Russian biathlete. In his long career he won (25) __________ (VARY) international competitions and was considered to be among the strongest biathletes of his time.

In 2010 he was even awarded an order by the Russian President. Among his best achievements is (26) __________ (CERTAIN) the gold medal in the men’s relay at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.

His sister Anastasia Kuzmina is also a (27) __________ (SUCCESS) biathlete. She lives in Slovakia.

In December 2018 Shipulin announced his (28) __________ (RETIRE) from sports after the World Team Challenge, which is also called the Christmas Race.

He is now a (29) __________ (POLITICS) serving in the State Duma.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.

Пример ответа: foundation

Daniil Medvedev

Daniil Medvedev is a Russian professional tennis player. He is (25) __________ (CURRENT) ranked by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) as world No 2.

He was born in Moscow. In his early (26) __________ (CHILD) he was interested in music.

However, when he was 9 years old, his mother saw an (27) __________ (ADVERTISE) for group tennis lessons, and Daniil decided to try them.

When he was 18, his results were so (28) __________ (IMPRESS) that Medvedev even had to drop out of college to focus on tennis.

He has won many tournaments, and Russia (29) __________ (REAL) hopes for his new victories.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.

Пример ответа: foundation

Alexey Savrasov

Alexey Savrasov is an outstanding Russian painter. He is considered to be the (25) __________ (CREATE) of the lyrical landscape style. Savrasov was born into the family of a merchant.

He became interested in painting very early and tried (26) __________ (VARY) styles and techniques.

In 1857 Savrasov became a teacher in the MSPSA, and his best students there were Isaac Levitan and Konstantin Korovin. After his marriage his home became one of the most (27) __________ (INTEREST) places for artists and collectors.

(28) __________ (FORTUNATELY), Savrasov sank into depression after some tragic events in his personal life.

His work suffered (29) __________ (DRAMATIC) and he spent the last years of his life in poverty.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.

Пример ответа: foundation

The Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival

China is famous all over the world for its exotic festivals, and the Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is one of them. It is celebrated in Harbin. Located in the northeast of China, Harbin has very cold winter winds blowing from Siberia. The average daily temperature in Harbin in winter is (25) __________ (USUAL) around 1.8 ºF.

Still, despite the cold weather, (26) __________ (VISIT) come to the festival to look at the largest ice sculptures in the world.

The event starts on January 5 at night. In the (27) __________ (DARK) you can still see the huge ice sculptures very well.

It is so because they are illuminated with numerous (28) __________ (COLOUR) lights.

The (29) __________ (COUNT) sculptures produce a lasting impression on viewers.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.

Пример ответа: foundation

Anatoly Karpov

Anatoly Karpov is a Russian chess grandmaster. He is considered to be one of the greatest (25) __________ (PLAY) of all time.

Karpov started playing chess when he was only four. Recognizing his talent, Karpov’s parents did everything possible to help him master this (26) __________ (EXCITE) game.

Karpov quickly became the national master and went on to receive the title of a grandmaster at the age of 19. It may sound (27) __________ (POSSIBLE) but Karpov successfully combined playing chess with being an excellent student.

He proceeded to win a series of (28) __________ (NATIONAL) tournaments, becoming the official world champion in 1975.

The two men then had many more matches at various (29) __________ (CHAMPION), proving to be equally good chess masters.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.

Пример ответа: foundation

Sergey Bezrukov

Sergey Bezrukov is a Russian screen and stage actor and singer. He was born in an (25) __________ (ARTIST) family as his father was an actor at the Moscow Satire Theatre.

On graduating from the Moscow Art Theatre School Sergey was immediately accepted into the troupe of the Moscow Theatre Studio under Oleg Tabakov. At that time, he also started to do voice-over for TV programmes and (26) __________ (QUICK) got noticed by TV producers.

Due to his excellent acting in (27) __________ (VARY) films, Sergey soon became a household name in Russia.

The range of his roles is truly (28) __________ (IMPRESS).

Bezrukov is a prolific actor and director, and his fans are waiting for new (29) __________ (EXCITE) films and plays starring him.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.

Пример ответа: foundation

Denis Matsuev

Denis Matsuev is a Russian classical pianist. Born in Irkutsk in 1975, Matsuev is the only child of two musicians. His mother is a piano teacher and his father is a pianist and a (25) __________ (COMPOSE).

Matsuev’s talent became obvious in his early childhood. He was only three years old when he managed to (26) __________ (PRODUCE) on his piano at home a melody which he had heard on television.

In 1990 young Denis won a prize at the New Names Charitable Foundation (27) __________ (COMPETE) in Irkutsk and got a scholarship from the foundation to study music in Moscow.

Matsuev toured the world with other young gifted musicians from Russia discovered by the foundation. In 1994 he took part in his first (28) __________ (NATIONAL) piano contest in Johannesburg, South Africa, where he was awarded the Grand Prix.

His musical career quickly progressed. He is now a world-famous pianist with (29) __________ (VARY) awards and a massive fan base.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.

Пример ответа: foundation

Alexander Blok

Alexander Blok was a Russian lyrical poet, writer, publicist, playwright, translator and literary critic. He was born in 1880 in Saint Petersburg in a (25) __________ (HIGH) educated family.

His father was a professor of law, and his grandfather was a famous (26) __________ (BOTANY) and the rector of Saint Petersburg State University.

The (27) __________ (AMAZE) images of his early poetry established him as a major figure of the Russian Symbolism style.

Poetic (28) __________ (INSPIRE) came naturally to him.

Blok often produced unforgettable and otherworldly images out of the most banal (29) __________ (SURROUND) and trivial events, though his most beautiful poems were still devoted to his wife.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.

Пример ответа: foundation

Pavel Yablochkov

Pavel Yablochkov was a Russian electrical engineer and businessman. He was also the (25) __________ (INVENT) of the Yablochkov candle – a type of electric carbon arc lamp – and the transformer.

The first public use of a Yablochkov candle took place in Paris in 1877. The Paris Exposition of 1878 gave Yablochkov a great opportunity to make a spectacular (26) __________ (DEMONSTRATE) of his candle to the world audience.

It was so (27) __________ (SUCCESS) that many contemporary businessmen got interested in Yablochkov candles.

They (28) __________ (QUICK) set up companies licensing Yablochkov’s patents.

Many of Yablochkov’s further inventions were much ahead of his time. Modern (29) __________ (SCIENCE) still use his ideas in their work.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.

Пример ответа: foundation

Vladislav Tretyak

Vladislav Tretyak is an outstanding Russian hockey player. He is considered to be one of the best goaltenders in the history of ice hockey. He was born in 1952 in a family of a military pilot and a PE teacher. So, it was only (25) __________ (NATURE) that Tretyak did much sport in his early childhood.

He tried (26) __________ (VARY) sports and wanted to excel in all of them, but fell in love with ice hockey at the age of 11.

He entered the Children and Youth Sports School of the CSKA, where he began playing goaltender when he saw that, (27) __________ (ACTUAL), no one else had the desire or courage to play the position.

By the age of 19, Tretyak was already famous not only in Russia, but also on the (28) __________ (NATIONAL) level.

His great (29) __________ (PERFORM) in the Summit Series in 1972 earned him a massive fan base all over the world.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.

Пример ответа: foundation

The Galapagos Islands

The world-renowned Galapagos archipelago is located in the Pacific Ocean, approximately 1,000 km off the coast of Ecuador. The remote islands are one of the world’s most (25) __________ (AMAZE) wildlife viewing destinations.

Thus, they feature on the bucket lists of many (26) __________ (ADVENTURE).

The waters around the islands are home to a vast (27) __________ (COLLECT) of marine life, which makes scuba diving in the area one of the highlights of any visit.

You can either explore the islands on a boat or go on day trips to the more remote (28) __________ (INHABITED) islands where no one lives.

As the islands are home to such an exceptional diversity of wildlife, much of which is found nowhere else on Earth, tourism is very (29) __________ (CAREFUL) controlled to protect the fragile environment.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.

Пример ответа: foundation

GeoSure Global

GeoSure Global is a great mobile app for travellers. It is (25) __________ (CERTAIN) a revolutionary safety service aimed at ensuring that your trips involve fewer risks.

GeoSure Global provides safety ratings for (26) __________ (COUNT) neighborhoods all over the world.

These ratings offer a general view of how safe an area is and are broken down into lots of smaller categories, each with their own scores. Examples include health and medical care, theft and so on. If you’re travelling to a foreign country as a (27) __________ (TOUR), you may be at greater risk of crimes like pickpocketing.

The (28) __________ (AMAZE) app updates as you move around, letting you explore a city.

Thus, you will have constant up-to-date readings on the security and safety of the area around you and the neighbouring (29) __________ (LOCATE).

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.

Пример ответа: foundation

Sketching

Hobbies are a great way to relax and unwind after a busy day at school or at work. One of the most popular hobbies nowadays is sketching. It is (25) __________ (DEFINITE) a good hobby for you if you want to start thinking in a different way.

Sketching develops your (26) __________ (CREATE).

It can be very helpful for your personal (27) __________ (DEVELOP).

Besides, you can apply the skills you learn through sketching in a number ways in your life. To begin with, you may become interested in a career of an (28) __________ (ILLUSTRATE).

Moreover, you will never need a camera when you are on holiday because your drawings will be the best memories about your trip. Finally, while sketching you learn to notice your feelings and emotions and thus improve your (29) __________ (COMMUNICATE) skills.

Sketching

Hobbies are a great way to relax and unwind after a busy day at school or at work. One of the most popular hobbies nowadays is sketching. It is ______ (DEFINITE) a good hobby for you if you want to start thinking in a different way.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.

Пример ответа: foundation

A blogger’s audience

A beginning blogger can make some mistakes while making the first steps online. (25) __________ (PROBABLE), the biggest of them is when beginner bloggers do not know their audience.

Bloggers think about their content without thinking about their potential (26) __________ (READ).

Still, there’s a big (27) __________ (VARY) of them. Let’s say you are going to write about yoga. Are you going to do it for yoga enthusiasts or yoga studio owners?

If you are unsure about the audience of your future blog, you will not be able to produce (28) __________ (EXCITE) content, because your audience should define it. Write down some of their interests and needs.

Based on what you know about their (29) __________ (PERSONAL), brainstorm what subjects will interest them or what issues they might be facing.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.

Пример ответа: foundation

From the history of libraries

The first libraries appeared in around 2600 BC in Sumer. There were no paper books at that time – people used clay tablets. They were stored in (25) __________ (CONTAIN) in special rooms.

Such rooms were (26) __________ (USUAL) located in temples.

However, more and more information needed to be stored, that is why people decided they needed separate (27) __________ (BUILD) for the clay tablets and later for manuscripts.

Around 500 BC libraries stored not only (28) __________ (GOVERN) orders and records, but also works on mathematics, history, astronomy, philosophy and medicine.

Libraries of the ancient Roman Empire had (29) __________ (COUNT) manuscripts of the best scholars of that time, so an early form of a catalogue system was introduced and librarians were needed.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.

Пример ответа: foundation

Arenal Volcano

Costa Rica is a country that has a lot of volcanoes. Even so, Arenal Volcano is one of the greatest natural wonders of this country. It is one of the most (25) __________ (IMPRESS) volcanoes in the world. It is a stratovolcano whose height is 5,437 feet.

After a long dormant period, Arenal erupted (26) __________ (VIOLENT) in 1968, covering a vast area of over 15 km in lava, rocks and ash.

Several minor (27) __________ (ERUPT) followed. Since that time Arenal Volcano has been a popular tourist attraction.

The volcano is located in a beautiful national park which is a perfect place for both amateur and professional (28) __________ (HIKE).

Among numerous outdoor (29) __________ (ACTIVE), visitors to the Arenal Volcano National Park can enjoy adventure tours to the rainforest there or just relax in a natural geothermal hot spring.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.

Пример ответа: foundation

Candles

If you have an active profile in any social media, you may have noticed how often candles feature in people’s posts and stories. In fact, there are (25) __________ (VARY) reasons why people use candles at home.

To begin with, candles create a cozy atmosphere. It is so nice to burn a candle when it is raining (26) __________ (HEAVY) outdoors.

It gives soft and pleasant light which is especially good for people after a (27) __________ (STRESS) day at school or at work.

You may light a candle at your evening mealtime and have a quiet conversation with your nearest and dearest. Moreover, we burn candles when we have an important (28) __________ (CELEBRATE) like a birthday or on seasonal holidays.

Finally, candles simply look (29) __________ (AMAZE) and are a great decoration.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.

Пример ответа: foundation

Rovos Rail

If you dislike travelling by train, you will probably change your mind after trying one of the scenic rides the world has to offer. One of such rides which are (25) __________ (POSSIBLE) to forget is the Rovos Rail in South Africa.

The train has several routes. You will pass through a number of African countries and admire the (26) __________ (DIVERSE) of their landscapes.

You will see wildlife national parks, historical battle fields and (27) __________ (FASCINATE) cities.

Onboard, the passengers can use various facilities like a dining car, luxury sleeping cabins and themed (28) __________ (ENTERTAIN).

All types of cabins have ensuite showers, sinks and restrooms, and some of them even have bathtubs. With its (29) __________ (EXCEPTION) service, Rovos Rail is truly one of the greatest train journeys in the world.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.

Пример ответа: foundation

Altai mountains

Russia’s Altai mountains are situated near the country’s border with Mongolia, China and Kazakhstan. The mountain range is quite high and (25) __________ (EXTREME) difficult to cross.

The mountains were formed as a result of the Indian subcontinent pushing into southern Asia. There are many fault lines that run through the region, and although it is a rare (26) __________ (OCCUR), the region sometimes has very large earthquakes.

The name Altai means ‘golden mountain’ in the (27) __________ (MONGOLIA) language. The tallest peak is Belukha mountain, which actually has two peaks.

One of the peaks reaches a height of 4,440 metres, and the other reaches 4,506 metres. The mountains are home to several glaciers, lakes and rivers, and many (28) __________ (DIFFER) types of plants and animals are found in its range of habitats.

Many species in the region have existed since the last ice age. This is because the Altai mountain range is one of the few places in the world whose climate has remained largely (29) __________ (CHANGE) since that period.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.

Пример ответа: foundation

The State Hermitage Museum

The State Hermitage Museum is located in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It is (25) __________ (CERTAIN) one of the greatest and most visited museums of the world.

Catherine the Great founded it in 1764, but it was opened to the public in 1852 only. Now it can boast a huge (26) __________ (COLLECT) of over 3 million works of art.

It may be an (27) __________ (POSSIBLE) task to see all the masterpieces kept in the museum – it will take a person about eleven years to look at each of the museum’s exhibits for just one minute.

However, the Hermitage is interesting not only because of the (28) __________ (PRICE) paintings kept there.

The Winter Palace used to be the official (29) __________ (RESIDE) for the Romanov Tsars, so it is a beautiful construction – one of the greatest symbols of imperial Russia.

Прочитайте предложения. Образуйте от слова, данного в скобках, однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно лексически соответствовало содержанию предложения. Запишите полученное слово в поле для ответа.

Пример ответа: endless

8. She ______ (quick) looked through the article

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами, обозначенных номерами 25–28, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.

Пример ответа: foundation

Life in the Far North

Living in the Far North of Russia is not easy. However, the region offers (25) ______ (COUNT) opportunities for those who seek adventure and are willing to face the challenges of the extreme climate.

Those who do settle in the region must learn to (26) ______ (ACT) with the harsh weather conditions and the limited resources available in this remote area.

The (27) ______ (DIVERSE) of wildlife in the region is truly remarkable, with many species having adapted to the cold environment over centuries.

Unfortunately, the region suffers from high (28) ______ (EMPLOY), as many young people leave to find better opportunities in larger cities.