Банк заданий
ЕГЭ по английскому языку Задание №39 Чтение текста вслух

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Recycling is a technology that helps protect the environment and cut down on usage of raw materials. The steel, paper and glass industries recycle a lot. The largest recycler is the steel industry. It recovers more than 70 per cent of its original materials. For example, since 1988 they have produced the majority of new metal cans from old ones. Metal parts for cars and planes are other examples of recycling steel. Fragments of waste glass are widely used in construction. For producing writing paper and pens, used packing boxes are an ideal material. They are cheap and easy to recycle. Nowadays more and more recycling centres are appearing in our towns and cities.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Oxford University is the oldest university in the English-speaking world. It is also the second oldest university in the world. The University of Oxford is believed to have started in 1133. It is located in Oxford City on the Thames River, not far from London. Oxford University is one of the world’s most impressive centres of education. There are students from different countries there. In fact, there is no building in Oxford called Oxford University. The University includes 38 colleges and related buildings. Over 22,000 students study English language and literature, geography, history, law, modern languages and other subjects there.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Our planet is the only planet in the Solar System where rainbows are possible. They are not visible in big cities, due to pollution and smog. But if you are travelling after rain has fallen in the countryside or walking on the beach, you have a good chance to see a rainbow. The rainbow is a multi-coloured arc which appears in the sky. When you see a rainbow, the sun is always behind you and it is raining in front of you. It is impossible to get to the end of the rainbow and to touch it. When you move, the rainbow moves too. We have always learned that rainbows have 7 colours. However, until the 17th century, people used to think there were only 5 colours in the rainbow.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The human brain is the most complex and remarkable organ of the body. It controls everything we do thinking, learning, and even heart rate. Though the brain makes up only 2 percent of the body's weight, it uses around 20 percent of its energy. It works 24 hours a day. Even when a person is sleeping, the brain is working hard to keep other organs functioning. Most people think that our brain is more active during the daytime because it needs to deal with a great amount of information. In fact, that’s not true. The brain is far more active when a person is sleeping! However, scientists don’t yet have any explanation for this fact.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Nowadays people can’t imagine their kitchen without a refrigerator. The first refrigerators appeared at the end of the 18th century. They looked different: they were just iceboxes. The refrigerators of the past were just wooden boxes, sometimes lined inside with metal. People put ice into the box and then placed the food inside to keep it cool. The refrigerator, similar to the one that we have now, was produced by General Electric in 1911, in France. It was very expensive. In those days, with the same money you could buy two cars. Today, in developed countries almost every family has enough money to buy a refrigerator for their kitchen. It’s hard to imagine how difficult and uncomfortable our lives would be without a refrigerator.

Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

Electricity has changed our life in many ways. We can now stay up longer and devote more time to work, studies or entertainment because we don’t depend on the daylight anymore. Still, lighting your home needs energy, and you should never forget about energy-saving measures in your household. If you want to run an eco-friendly household, an important thing is to invest in the right light bulbs. Energy-saving light bulbs are more efficient than the old ones. They have actually been in our shops for a long time, but it has taken people much time to come round to the idea. Energy-saving light bulbs are slightly more expensive than ordinary ones but they are certainly not a waste of money. Such light bulbs use much less electricity thus cutting your electricity bill down. They also last longer, which means you don’t have to spend money replacing them. One energy-saving light bulb can substitute six ordinary ones.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The human brain is one of the most complex structures in nature. Scientists study it to understand how people think, learn and remember information. The brain contains billions of nerve cells that communicate with each other through electrical signals. Modern research shows that regular physical activity can improve memory and concentration. In 2010, researchers discovered that even short periods of exercise could influence brain function. Another interesting fact is that the human brain uses about 20% of the body’s energy, although it makes up only a small part of body weight. Scientists continue to explore how sleep, food and emotions affect this important organ. These studies may help doctors develop new methods for treating brain disorders in the future.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The oceans cover most of our planet and play an important role in maintaining life on Earth. They influence weather, store heat and provide a home for millions of living organisms. Scientists have explored only a small part of the underwater world because many areas are difficult to reach. In 1958, researchers began using special equipment to study deep ocean environments. Some ocean creatures can survive under extreme pressure and in temperatures close to 2 degrees Celsius. Marine scientists believe that there are still many unknown species waiting to be discovered. Protecting oceans from pollution is one of the main environmental challenges today because healthy seas are necessary for the future of our planet.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Space exploration has changed the way people understand the universe. The first artificial satellite was launched in 1957, opening a new era of scientific discoveries. Since then, thousands of spacecraft have been sent into space to collect information about planets, stars and galaxies. Modern telescopes allow scientists to observe objects that are extremely far away from Earth. Some space missions travel at speeds of more than 50,000 kilometres per hour. Researchers study space because it helps them learn more about the origins of the universe and possible life beyond our planet. Although space exploration is expensive, it provides valuable knowledge and leads to the creation of new technologies used in everyday life.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Renewable energy has become an important topic in modern science. Researchers are looking for cleaner ways to produce electricity because traditional sources of energy can harm the environment. Solar power is one of the fastest-growing technologies in the world. The amount of energy received from the Sun in 1 hour is enough to meet global needs for a long period of time. In recent years, many countries have invested in solar panels, wind turbines and other green technologies. Scientists predict that renewable energy will become even more common in the future. These developments may help reduce pollution and protect natural resources for future generations.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Plants play a significant role in the balance of life on Earth. They produce oxygen, provide food and create habitats for many animals. Scientists have studied plants for thousands of years to understand their growth and adaptation. In 1727, researchers discovered that plants use sunlight to produce energy through a special process. Some plants can survive in extremely dry conditions because they store water inside their tissues. Modern biology uses advanced technologies to improve agriculture and develop stronger crops. Understanding plants helps scientists solve important problems connected with climate change and food production.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Artificial intelligence is one of the most rapidly developing areas of modern technology. It allows computers to analyse information, recognise patterns and solve complex problems. The first ideas about intelligent machines appeared in the middle of the twentieth century, but modern systems have become much more powerful. Some artificial intelligence programs can process millions of pieces of information in seconds. Scientists use AI in medicine, transport and education to make different processes faster and more accurate. However, researchers also study the possible risks of this technology. They believe that responsible development of artificial intelligence can bring many benefits to society.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The human body is a remarkable system that can adapt to different conditions. Scientists investigate how organs work together to maintain health and balance. The average body temperature is about 37 degrees Celsius, but it can change depending on many factors. Medical researchers have developed thousands of treatments and medicines to fight diseases. In 1796, the first successful vaccine was created, changing the history of medicine. Today, scientists continue to search for new ways to prevent illnesses and improve people’s quality of life. Advances in biology and technology help doctors understand the human body better than ever before.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Climate change is one of the most serious environmental issues facing humanity. Scientists collect data about temperatures, weather patterns and changes in nature to understand this process. Since 1880, global temperatures have increased significantly because of human activities. Researchers explain that even a small rise of 1.5 degrees can influence ecosystems around the world. Climate studies help governments create strategies to reduce harmful emissions. People can also contribute by saving energy, recycling materials and using environmentally friendly transport. Protecting the climate requires cooperation between countries, scientists and ordinary citizens.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Robots have become an important part of modern science and industry. They are used in factories, hospitals and research laboratories to perform different tasks. The first industrial robots appeared in the 1960s and changed manufacturing processes. Today, some robots can complete tasks with extremely high accuracy and work in dangerous environments. Scientists are developing machines that can help people in everyday life and support elderly or disabled individuals. Although robots cannot fully replace humans, they can make many activities safer and more efficient. Future developments in robotics may create new opportunities in different fields.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The study of animals helps scientists understand the natural world. Researchers observe animal behaviour to learn how different species communicate, survive and adapt. Some animals have existed on Earth for millions of years and have developed unique abilities. For example, certain birds can travel thousands of kilometres during seasonal migrations. Scientists use information about animals to protect endangered species and preserve biodiversity. Modern technologies allow researchers to track animals and study their habits more effectively. These investigations show that every species has an important role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The Moon has always attracted the attention of scientists and explorers. It is the closest natural object to Earth and provides important information about the history of our planet. The first people landed on the Moon in 1969 during a famous space mission. Scientists discovered that the Moon has no atmosphere and temperatures can change from extremely hot to nearly minus 170 degrees Celsius. Modern research missions continue to study its surface and resources. Some experts believe that future lunar bases may help people explore deeper parts of space. Studying the Moon allows scientists to understand how planets are formed and how the universe has changed over time.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The development of computers has changed human life in many ways. Early computers were large machines that could perform only simple calculations, but modern devices are much smaller and more powerful. The first electronic computer was created in 1946 and marked an important step in technological progress. Today, computers can store millions of pieces of information and help people solve complicated problems. Scientists use computer models to study weather, medicine and space. Although technology makes life easier, researchers also focus on protecting personal information and improving digital safety. Computer science continues to develop and influences almost every area of modern society.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The human eye is a complex organ that allows people to see the world around them. It can recognise colours, shapes and movements by processing information from light. Scientists estimate that the eye can distinguish millions of different shades of colour. In 1609, the first practical telescopes helped researchers study distant objects in space. Modern medicine has created advanced methods for treating vision problems and protecting eye health. Regular breaks from digital screens are recommended because long periods of use may cause discomfort. Research on vision helps scientists develop new technologies and improve the lives of people with visual difficulties.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Volcanoes are natural structures that have shaped the surface of the Earth for millions of years. They form when hot material from inside the planet reaches the surface through openings in the ground. Scientists study volcanoes to understand geological processes and predict possible eruptions. One of the largest volcanic eruptions in history happened in 1815 and affected the climate around the world. Some volcanic areas have temperatures above 100 degrees Celsius because of underground heat. Although volcanoes can be dangerous, they also create fertile soil and provide valuable minerals. Research helps people live more safely near active volcanic regions.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The discovery of electricity changed the development of human civilisation. Scientists spent centuries studying electrical phenomena and finding ways to use them in everyday life. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin conducted a famous experiment that improved understanding of electricity. Today, electrical systems provide energy for homes, hospitals and industries around the world. Modern devices can use only a small amount of energy compared with older technologies. Scientists continue to search for safer and more efficient ways to produce electricity. Their work is important because reliable energy sources are necessary for future development.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The Arctic region is one of the most important areas for studying climate change. It contains large amounts of ice that influence global temperatures and ocean levels. Scientists have observed significant changes in the Arctic since the beginning of the twentieth century. In some areas, ice is disappearing faster than expected, affecting local animals and ecosystems. Polar researchers often work in temperatures below minus 30 degrees Celsius. Their studies help people understand environmental changes and develop solutions for protecting the planet. The Arctic remains a key location for scientific research.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The history of medicine includes many discoveries that have saved millions of lives. Ancient doctors used natural materials to treat illnesses, but modern medicine is based on advanced scientific research. The invention of the microscope in 1590 allowed scientists to observe tiny organisms for the first time. Today, doctors use special technologies to diagnose diseases quickly and accurately. Some medical machines can analyse thousands of health indicators in a short period. Researchers continue to develop new treatments and improve healthcare systems. These achievements show how science can improve human well-being.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Birds are among the most interesting animals studied by scientists. They have developed many abilities that help them survive in different environments. Some birds can fly thousands of kilometres during seasonal migration and return to the same places every year. Researchers study bird communication, movement and behaviour to understand nature better. In 1898, scientists began using more systematic methods to observe bird populations. Today, modern equipment allows experts to follow birds without disturbing them. These studies are important because birds help maintain ecological balance in many regions.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The development of medicine depends greatly on scientific experiments and technological progress. Vaccines are one of the most important achievements because they help protect people from dangerous diseases. The first vaccine was introduced more than 200 years ago and changed public health forever. Modern vaccines are tested carefully before they become available. Scientists use advanced methods to study how the immune system reacts to different substances. Although medical research can take many years, it helps create safer and more effective treatments. Healthcare continues to improve through cooperation between doctors and researchers.