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ЕГЭ по английскому языку Задание №39 Чтение текста вслух

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Forests are essential ecosystems that support life on Earth. They provide oxygen, store carbon and offer homes for countless species of plants and animals. Scientists estimate that forests cover about 31% of the planet’s land surface. Researchers study forests to understand how they respond to climate changes and human activity. In recent decades, many forest areas have been damaged by cutting trees and pollution. Protecting forests is important because they influence the climate and maintain biodiversity. Scientific research helps people find better ways to use natural resources without destroying the environment.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The development of modern medicine is closely connected with scientific discoveries and technological innovations. Over the past centuries, researchers have made remarkable progress in understanding the human body and treating various diseases. One of the most significant achievements was the discovery of antibiotics in the early twentieth century. These medicines transformed healthcare and saved millions of lives. Modern laboratories use sophisticated equipment to analyse biological processes and create effective treatments. Some medical technologies can examine thousands of cells within a short period of time. Although medicine continues to develop rapidly, scientists still face complex challenges, including rare diseases and global health problems. Their research contributes to improving the quality of life and increasing life expectancy around the world.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The preservation of endangered species has become an essential part of modern environmental research. Many animals are threatened because of habitat destruction, climate change and human activity. Scientists investigate ecosystems to understand how different species interact with each other and their surroundings. In 1973, an international agreement was created to protect rare animals and plants. Today, conservation programmes use advanced technologies to monitor populations and prevent extinction. Researchers believe that protecting biodiversity is crucial because every species plays a significant role in maintaining ecological balance. Although saving endangered animals requires considerable effort and financial resources, these actions are necessary for preserving the natural world.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The human immune system is a sophisticated defence mechanism that protects the body from harmful microorganisms. Scientists have been studying immunity for many decades to understand how the body responds to infections. Vaccination is considered one of the most effective methods of preventing dangerous diseases. In 1796, the first successful vaccine was developed, which became a turning point in medical history. Modern researchers continue to investigate immune reactions and create new treatments. Some advanced therapies can help patients whose immune systems do not function properly. Understanding immunity is extremely important because it allows doctors to develop more effective approaches to healthcare.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Artificial intelligence has become one of the most influential technological developments of the twenty-first century. AI systems are capable of analysing enormous amounts of information and identifying patterns that humans may not notice. Researchers apply artificial intelligence in medicine, education, transportation and scientific investigations. In 1997, a computer programme defeated a world chess champion, demonstrating the growing abilities of intelligent machines. However, experts continue to discuss the ethical consequences of AI development. They believe that artificial intelligence should be used responsibly to support people rather than replace human creativity and decision-making.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The exploration of Antarctica provides scientists with valuable information about the history of our planet. This remote continent contains enormous ice sheets that preserve evidence about past climate conditions. Researchers analyse ancient layers of ice to understand how the atmosphere has changed over thousands of years. In some regions, temperatures can fall below minus 60 degrees Celsius, making scientific work extremely challenging. Despite harsh conditions, international research stations continue to operate in Antarctica. These investigations are essential for predicting future climate changes and developing strategies to protect the environment.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The invention of the internet has dramatically transformed communication and access to information. Before its widespread development, people depended mainly on traditional sources such as books, newspapers and television. The first network connection was established in 1969 and later became the foundation of the modern internet. Today, billions of users communicate, study and work online every day. Although digital technologies provide numerous opportunities, they also create challenges related to cybersecurity and privacy. Scientists and engineers continue to develop innovative solutions to make online communication safer and more reliable.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The study of earthquakes helps scientists understand the internal structure of the Earth and reduce the risks caused by natural disasters. Earthquakes occur when enormous amounts of energy are released beneath the planet’s surface. Researchers use highly sensitive instruments to detect underground movements and analyse seismic activity. One of the most powerful recorded earthquakes happened in 1960 and affected large areas of the world. Although scientists cannot completely prevent earthquakes, their investigations help create safer buildings and improve emergency systems. This research is extremely important for protecting human lives.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The development of renewable energy technologies is considered one of the most promising solutions to environmental problems. Traditional energy sources such as coal and oil contribute significantly to air pollution and climate change. Renewable sources, including solar and wind power, provide cleaner alternatives. Modern solar panels can convert sunlight into electricity with increasing efficiency. Some countries already receive more than 40% of their energy from renewable sources. Although these technologies require substantial investments, they can help create a more sustainable future and reduce humanity’s dependence on limited natural resources.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The discovery of DNA structure was a remarkable achievement in the history of biology. DNA contains genetic information that determines the characteristics of living organisms. In 1953, scientists described the double helix structure of DNA, which revolutionised biological research. Modern genetics allows researchers to study inherited diseases and develop personalised medical treatments. Scientists can now analyse genetic information much faster than before. However, genetic technologies raise important ethical questions connected with privacy and possible misuse. Careful research is necessary to ensure that these discoveries benefit society.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The development of modern transportation has significantly influenced the way people live and communicate. High-speed trains, electric vehicles and advanced aircraft have made travelling faster and more convenient. The first electric cars appeared more than 100 years ago, but they became widely used only recently. Today, engineers are creating environmentally friendly vehicles that produce fewer harmful emissions. Although modern transport provides many benefits, it also creates problems such as traffic congestion and pollution. Researchers continue to search for innovative solutions that can make transportation more efficient and sustainable.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Social media has become an important part of communication among young people. Digital platforms allow users to exchange ideas, share creative content and stay connected with friends from different places. Researchers study how online communication influences human behaviour and social relationships. According to some studies, more than 70% of teenagers use social networks every day. However, scientists emphasise that the quality of online interaction is more important than the amount of time spent on the Internet. Responsible use of social media can help people develop communication skills and discover new interests. At the same time, experts recommend balancing digital activities with real-life experiences to maintain emotional well-being.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The modern film industry combines creativity, science and advanced technologies. Over the last decades, filmmakers have developed innovative methods to create realistic visual effects and immersive stories. The first computer-generated images appeared in cinema in the twentieth century and changed the way movies were produced. Today, special effects can transform ordinary scenes into extraordinary fictional worlds. Some films require thousands of hours of digital processing before they are released. Although technology plays a significant role in modern cinema, researchers believe that a successful movie still depends on a strong plot, talented actors and meaningful ideas.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Reading habits among teenagers have changed significantly because of digital technologies. Many young people now use electronic books and online libraries instead of traditional paper editions. Researchers investigate how different reading formats influence concentration and imagination. The first electronic reader became commercially available in 1998 and gradually changed the publishing industry. Digital books are convenient because thousands of titles can be stored on one small device. However, many experts believe that printed books remain valuable because they create a special reading atmosphere and help people focus without digital distractions.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Video games have become a widespread form of entertainment and a subject of scientific research. Modern games often include complex stories, realistic graphics and interactive environments that encourage players to make decisions. Scientists investigate how gaming influences attention, problem-solving skills and creativity. Some educational games are designed to develop knowledge and practical abilities. In recent years, the global gaming community has grown rapidly, with millions of players participating in online competitions. Researchers emphasise that moderate gaming can be beneficial, while excessive use may negatively affect daily routines and social activities.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Content creation has become a popular activity among modern teenagers. Many young people create videos, photographs or educational materials and share them on digital platforms. This activity requires creativity, technical skills and an understanding of audience interests. Researchers note that successful creators usually spend significant time developing their communication abilities and learning new technologies. Some popular online creators started their projects more than 10 years ago and gradually built large communities. Although content creation can provide new opportunities, experts advise users to remember about privacy and responsible digital behaviour.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Artificial intelligence is increasingly used in everyday life and influences the way people study, work and communicate. Modern AI tools can analyse information, assist with creative tasks and provide personalised recommendations. Scientists are investigating how artificial intelligence affects human abilities and decision-making processes. Since 2015, AI technologies have become more accessible to ordinary users around the world. Many experts believe that artificial intelligence should support human creativity rather than replace it. Responsible use of these technologies can help people solve problems more efficiently and discover new opportunities.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Modern hobbies often combine traditional activities with digital technologies. Photography, for example, has changed significantly because smartphones allow people to capture and edit images instantly. Researchers study how creative hobbies influence emotional health and personal development. A high-quality smartphone camera can now produce pictures comparable to professional equipment used several decades ago. Photography helps people preserve memories, express ideas and develop artistic skills. However, experts suggest that people should not focus only on creating online content and should also enjoy the creative process itself.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Music plays an important role in the lives of many teenagers. Scientists have discovered that listening to music can influence emotions, concentration and motivation. Modern technologies have changed the way people discover and share musical works. Streaming platforms provide access to millions of songs from different cultures and historical periods. The first digital music services appeared at the beginning of the twenty-first century and transformed the music industry. Although online platforms make music more accessible, researchers believe that live performances remain valuable because they create unique emotional experiences.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Fashion trends among young people are strongly influenced by social media and global communication. Designers and researchers analyse changing preferences to understand why certain styles become popular. Sustainable fashion has recently attracted attention because many consumers are interested in environmentally responsible choices. Some clothing brands have introduced recycling programmes and innovative materials. Experts believe that personal style is not only about following trends but also about expressing individuality. Although fashion changes quickly, conscious decisions can help reduce waste and encourage more sustainable consumption.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Online education has become one of the most noticeable changes in modern learning. Digital platforms allow students to access courses, communicate with teachers and study at their own pace. Researchers investigate how online learning influences motivation and academic performance. During recent years, millions of learners have used educational websites to develop new skills. Online education provides flexibility and a wide range of resources, but experts note that students need strong self-discipline to succeed. A combination of digital tools and traditional methods may create more effective learning environments.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Podcasts have become a popular way of receiving information and learning new things. Unlike traditional radio programmes, podcasts allow listeners to choose topics according to their personal interests and listen whenever they have free time. Researchers study this format because it combines education, entertainment and communication. The first podcasts appeared in the early 2000s, and since then their popularity has grown significantly. Today, thousands of educational programmes are available on different platforms. Experts believe that podcasts can improve listening skills and encourage people to explore new subjects. However, specialists recommend choosing reliable sources because not all online information is equally accurate.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Modern teenagers often use creative hobbies to express their personality and develop new skills. Activities such as drawing, photography, music and writing help young people explore their imagination. Scientists investigate how creative activities influence emotional well-being and self-confidence. Some studies show that regular participation in creative projects can improve problem-solving abilities and communication skills. In 2022, many educational organisations introduced new programmes that combined art with technology. Although digital tools provide new opportunities for creativity, experts believe that personal ideas and emotions remain the most important elements of any artistic work.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Travel habits have changed because of technological progress and new social trends. Many young people now use mobile applications to plan trips, find interesting places and communicate with other travellers. Researchers study how digital services influence modern tourism and people’s choices. Some travel platforms contain information about more than 100,000 destinations around the world. Technology makes travelling more convenient, but experts also highlight the importance of responsible tourism. They encourage visitors to respect local cultures, protect nature and make thoughtful decisions when exploring new countries.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The popularity of science fiction books and films shows people’s interest in the future and unknown possibilities. These stories often explore advanced technologies, space exploration and the relationship between humans and machines. Scientists sometimes use ideas from science fiction as inspiration for real research. The first science fiction novels appeared centuries ago, but the genre became especially popular in the twentieth century. Modern authors create complex worlds that encourage readers to think about ethical and scientific questions. Although fictional stories are based on imagination, they can influence the development of real technologies and inspire future generations of researchers.