Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3–9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Прослушайте запись дважды. Пример ответа: 1 8. When Dan Welch calls music "preventative medicine" he wants to stress that music 1) should be taught from an early age. 2) can cure some existing diseases. 3) helps to keep your body fit.

Now we are ready to start. Presenter: This is Music Forever. Hello and welcome. In our studio today is Dan Welch, who was a developer of the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra Music Kids program. Welcome, Dan. Dan: Thank you. Presenter: Tell us a little about Music Kids to get us started. Dan: Sure. It started in 2007 with the idea of using music as a vehicle for social change. We wanted to make Pittsburgh a better city. We wanted kids from the most at-risk neighborhoods in Pittsburgh to have a chance in life. So it is all about a very specific type of poverty, specific kinds of things that they need to overcome. When you go to music competitions and read biographies of the participants, there's not much difference between them. One of our goals is to diversify the world of music and have kids with less easy biographies participate in these competitions, play with good orchestras or something like that. Presenter: Have you had any success so far? Dan: Actually yes. And surprisingly, not only in music. We have kids in medical schools and law schools, those majoring in biology, chemistry, art and some of the best universities in the country. Presenter: So how exactly does music promote all that? Dan: I think there are several aspects of studying music that do that. I think that at its root we're talking about something that has no end. When you play a musical piece, you can study it over and over again with the goal of excellence, but it's an endless process. It teaches you to be patient and strive for the unachievable best. Another thing is that in music seemingly disparate things come together. The violin and the drum have very little in common, but still the seemingly disparate sounds that they make can come together in an orchestra. And that's a metaphor for life right there. And this is why music is a great place to be. Plus specifically classical music. In our program we teach all kinds of music, but the rigor and the consistency involved in classical music is simply incomparable. It is exactly what you need to create that change in society, that daily work, the getting up and going to work, doing a job, doing whatever it is to get better at something. Classical music does that. Presenter: Can you give us a glimpse into the life at Music Kids? Dan: Sure. So that would start with early immersion. Music is preventative medicine. We want to give it to students before there's something bad in their hands like a gun or something. And so you put the clarinet there and that's preventative medicine for anything else they will have to deal with in their lives. We give instruments to our kids in the first grade—all the orchestral instruments. We're doing tuba at first grade, which is why we now have tuba players at Juilliard and all the other big music schools. Presenter: You are a tuba player yourself aren't you? Dan: Yes I am. So I'm always promoting the tuba. Many people think it is too heavy for the little kids being this huge chunk of metal. Others think it's too boring, just playing one or two notes with the orchestra. Neither is true. There are beautiful pieces written for it. It's just as lovable an instrument as any other. Anyway, with the early immersion our students start with maybe one day a week music class, but then with time find themselves taking classes with the best musicians all over the country, going to arts summer camps, arts high schools and then end up with this seven-day immersion we know as classical musicians. Presenter: It sounds amazing. Dan: It's cool stuff. Presenter: Thank you so much for coming to us today. Dan: Thank you. 8. When Dan Welch calls music "preventative medicine" he wants to stress that music Ключевая фраза: "Music is preventative medicine. We want to give it to students before there's something bad in their hands" → Музыку следует преподавать с раннего возраста. → 1) should be taught from an early age.

Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3–9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Прослушайте запись дважды. Пример ответа: 1 9. According to Dan Welch, the tuba is 1) too heavy. 2) boring. 3) lovable.

Now we are ready to start. Presenter: This is Music Forever. Hello and welcome. In our studio today is Dan Welch, who was a developer of the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra Music Kids program. Welcome, Dan. Dan: Thank you. Presenter: Tell us a little about Music Kids to get us started. Dan: Sure. It started in 2007 with the idea of using music as a vehicle for social change. We wanted to make Pittsburgh a better city. We wanted kids from the most at-risk neighborhoods in Pittsburgh to have a chance in life. So it is all about a very specific type of poverty, specific kinds of things that they need to overcome. When you go to music competitions and read biographies of the participants, there's not much difference between them. One of our goals is to diversify the world of music and have kids with less easy biographies participate in these competitions, play with good orchestras or something like that. Presenter: Have you had any success so far? Dan: Actually yes. And surprisingly, not only in music. We have kids in medical schools and law schools, those majoring in biology, chemistry, art and some of the best universities in the country. Presenter: So how exactly does music promote all that? Dan: I think there are several aspects of studying music that do that. I think that at its root we're talking about something that has no end. When you play a musical piece, you can study it over and over again with the goal of excellence, but it's an endless process. It teaches you to be patient and strive for the unachievable best. Another thing is that in music seemingly disparate things come together. The violin and the drum have very little in common, but still the seemingly disparate sounds that they make can come together in an orchestra. And that's a metaphor for life right there. And this is why music is a great place to be. Plus specifically classical music. In our program we teach all kinds of music, but the rigor and the consistency involved in classical music is simply incomparable. It is exactly what you need to create that change in society, that daily work, the getting up and going to work, doing a job, doing whatever it is to get better at something. Classical music does that. Presenter: Can you give us a glimpse into the life at Music Kids? Dan: Sure. So that would start with early immersion. Music is preventative medicine. We want to give it to students before there's something bad in their hands like a gun or something. And so you put the clarinet there and that's preventative medicine for anything else they will have to deal with in their lives. We give instruments to our kids in the first grade—all the orchestral instruments. We're doing tuba at first grade, which is why we now have tuba players at Juilliard and all the other big music schools. Presenter: You are a tuba player yourself aren't you? Dan: Yes I am. So I'm always promoting the tuba. Many people think it is too heavy for the little kids being this huge chunk of metal. Others think it's too boring, just playing one or two notes with the orchestra. Neither is true. There are beautiful pieces written for it. It's just as lovable an instrument as any other. Anyway, with the early immersion our students start with maybe one day a week music class, but then with time find themselves taking classes with the best musicians all over the country, going to arts summer camps, arts high schools and then end up with this seven-day immersion we know as classical musicians. Presenter: It sounds amazing. Dan: It's cool stuff. Presenter: Thank you so much for coming to us today. Dan: Thank you. 9. According to Dan Welch, the tuba is Ключевая фраза: "Neither is true." (опровергает, что туба слишком тяжёлая или скучная) и "It's just as lovable an instrument as any other." → Туба — это инструмент, который можно любить. → 3) lovable.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний. Пример ответа: 1234567 1. Essential money 2. Appropriate dress 3. Traveller identification 4. Quality maps 5. Skin protection 6. Handy devices 7. Boarding pass 8. Emergency numbers A. Planning for a trip can be almost as exciting as going on it. You imagine how much you’re going to enjoy arriving at your destination, getting settled into your hotel and going out on that first night in a new town. Just make sure you bring the right clothes; even if you travel to a warm location, it might be chilly at night. B. Airports can be dizzying experiences. There are signs and information everywhere, and loads of people running round, trying to do lots of things at once. In this chaos, it’s easy to misplace something, like the piece of paper or card that allows you on the plane. It’s best to keep it in your front pocket so you know where it is and it’s easy to hand it over to the attendant. C. Travel preferences vary widely, but a large percentage of people choose fun and sun. There is lots to be done in preparation for such a trip, but as sun lotion is essential, you should remember to buy that at the very least. Buying it at home can save you 30 per cent on the price, and you should buy a new bottle every year, as the old stuff doesn’t protect as well. D. We all prepare for the worst case scenario when we travel abroad, even though we don’t think about it all the time. Most of us have got mobile phones, which keep all our contacts stored for us. But what happens if you lose it? This is why you should also keep a handwritten list. It would be a shame if something terrible happened and you couldn’t reach your own home. E. When you go on holiday, you should never carry a great deal of cash with you, but you need to have some on hand to pay for the odd things at the airport, like meals or last minute travel purchases. Most airports have cash machines, but it might be a good idea to have a small amount in your purse or wallet before you arrive. F. Being in a new city means you’re not likely to know your way around. Walking the streets aimlessly is not ideal or even safe, so you need a paper or electronic guide that shows you where things are and how to get around the streets. It’s especially good if it shows where the hotels, museums and sights of interests are located, and how to find bus routes or metro stations, too. G. Governments have put a lot of effort into travel documents to make sure they’re state-of-the-art. Nowadays, they come with microchips that contain all of the data in your passport in an electronic form. This is a way to prevent counterfeiting of these documents and to ensure that the holder of the documents is the true owner. It is yet another way to make our travel safer.

A — 2. Appropriate dress В тексте даётся совет брать с собой правильную одежду: «Just make sure you bring the right clothes; even if you travel to a warm location, it might be chilly at night». Это напоминание о том, что одежда должна соответствовать погоде. B — 7. Boarding pass В тексте говорится о документе, который позволяет сесть на самолёт, и о том, как важно не потерять его: «it's easy to misplace something, like the piece of paper or card that allows you on the plane. It's best to keep it in your front pocket». Это посадочный талон. C — 5. Skin protection В тексте рассказывается о необходимости солнцезащитного крема и о том, как правильно его выбирать: «as sun lotion is essential, you should remember to buy that at the very least... you should buy a new bottle every year, as the old stuff doesn't protect as well». Это защита кожи. D — 8. Emergency numbers В тексте говорится о том, что нужно иметь список контактов на случай потери телефона: «what happens if you lose it? This is why you should also keep a handwritten list. It would be a shame if something terrible happened and you couldn't reach your own home». Это номера для экстренных случаев. E — 1. Essential money В тексте даётся совет всегда иметь при себе небольшую сумму наличных: «you should never carry a great deal of cash with you, but you need to have some on hand to pay for the odd things at the airport... it might be a good idea to have a small amount in your purse or wallet before you arrive». Это необходимые деньги. F — 4. Quality maps В тексте говорится о необходимости карты или навигатора в незнакомом городе: «you need a paper or electronic guide that shows you where things are and how to get around the streets. It's especially good if it shows where the hotels, museums and sights of interests are located». Это качественные карты. G — 3. Traveller identification В тексте описываются современные паспорта с микрочипами, которые подтверждают личность владельца: «they come with microchips that contain all of the data in your passport... This is a way to prevent counterfeiting... and to ensure that the holder of the documents is the true owner». Это идентификация путешественника.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Пример ответа: 1234567 Junior Achievement Preparing the workforce of the future, Junior Achievement (JA) of Kentuckiana (USA) is the region’s leading provider of life-changing economics programs for students. JA has made the commitment to serve every student in the region four times in his/her school career. JA evaluated the programs A ______________ , and chose those in grades that got the highest impact results: – in the 3rd grade, in upper elementary grades, in middle school, and in high school. In these troubled economic times, it is clearer than ever B ______________ the basics of financial literacy in order to become prosperous and productive citizens. JA is at the forefront of the region’s recovery from the current economic crisis. The recent recession has demonstrated C ______________ .Though JA reaches more than 44,000 students each year in Kentuckiana, there are still countless students D ______________ that they both need and deserve to succeed in a global economy. JA is a partnership between the business community, educators and volunteers, E ______________ succeed. JA’s hands-on, experiential programs teach the key concepts of work readiness and financial literacy. Volunteers embody the heart of JA. By donating 45–60 minutes of time for 5–7 weeks, volunteers help JA become a successful bridge between education and business. Comprehensive classroom materials and a thorough training process prepare volunteers to F______________ . 1. who grow up without the education 2. that were available at several school levels 3. who works hard to build up one’s career 4. that all members of society need to understand 5. enter the classroom and teach JA programs 6. that there is a vital need for work readiness education 7. who work together to inspire students to dream and

A — 2 После the programs нужно придаточное с that, так как речь идёт о неодушевлённых предметах (программах). Часть 2 (that were available at several school levels) содержит that и уточняет, что JA оценивала программы, доступные на нескольких школьных уровнях. B — 6 После it is clearer than ever нужно придаточное с that (that there is a vital need for work readiness education), так как конструкция it is clear that требует союза that. Часть 6 содержит that и логически показывает, что стало ясно: существует жизненная необходимость в образовании по подготовке к работе. C — 4 После has demonstrated нужно придаточное с that (that all members of society need to understand), так как глагол demonstrated требует дополнения. Часть 4 содержит that и показывает, что рецессия продемонстрировала: все члены общества должны понимать основы финансовой грамотности. D — 1 После students нужно придаточное с who, так как речь об одушевлённых лицах. Часть 1 (who grow up without the education) содержит who и указывает, что есть ученики, которые вырастают без образования, необходимого для успеха. E — 7 После volunteers нужно придаточное с who, так как речь об одушевлённых лицах. Часть 7 (who work together to inspire students to dream and) содержит who и показывает, что волонтёры работают вместе, чтобы вдохновлять учеников мечтать и добиваться успеха. F — 5 После prepare volunteers to нужен инфинитив (enter the classroom and teach JA programs), так как конструкция prepare someone to do something требует инфинитива. Часть 5 содержит инфинитив enter и показывает, к чему готовят волонтёров — войти в класс и преподавать программы JA.

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Пример ответа: 1 Life hacks for visiting Russia Planning a holiday in Russia and don’t want to break the bank? Here are a few hacks to help your journey around the world’s biggest country on a shoestring. Like people from all over the world, many Russians are open to volunteering in exchange for food, accommodation, and new experiences. There is, for example, the Help Exchange advertising service. Foreigners are invited as volunteers by small companies, families, children’s camps, and even the Academy of Sciences. The conditions depend on the host but be sure that for interesting offers there will be stiff competition: you have to monitor the offers and respond quickly. It helps if you have recommendations. Last year, on a competitive basis, me and my friends managed to go to Ferapontovo (an ancient monastery on the UNESCO World Heritage list), to Kamchatka and Siberia, and to a summer camp on Lake Baikal. The “hottest” time is the summer season. The obvious plus – apart from the fact that you pay almost nothing – is that many hosts provide help with visas and pay for your journey. And the minus is that you will really have to work. Big cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg offer the Russian tourist the CityPass, which entitles you to free museum admissions and excursions, admission without queuing, river cruises, discounts for taxis and restaurants, unlimited calls within Russia, and many other benefits. It may seem a bit costly but it will save you much more. You can also save money without a tourist pass. If you are not too shy, remember: in Russia, you can enter many museums and parks at the exits but I wouldn’t go for it. Another life hack is to check on free admission days. Every museum has free admission days. At the Hermitage in St. Petersburg the first Thursday of each month is a free day, while at the New Tretyakov Gallery in the Russian capital it is every Wednesday. As a rule, tickets to museums and art galleries cost more for foreign nationals than locals. Tourists who don’t want to pay extra can ask a Russian to buy tickets for them. And don’t waste money on an audio guide. To be honest, you won’t need it. You can download audio guides in English for many popular museums in Russia from the App Store. As for eating out while travelling in Russia, there are a number of pretty cheap options. You can find special offers in Russian cafés and restaurants at any time of the day. Canteens (cheap restaurants that serve homemade dishes) are a win-win option. Here, a soup, main course, drink, and dessert will cost you just 250-300 rubles or cheaper. I had the following routine when travelling around Russia. In the morning I had breakfast in canteens attached to institutes or ordinary public canteens, which you can find on 2Gis (a multilingual digital service that has city maps and tells you how much the average bill in different eateries will be). For lunch I would go to any place serving business lunches (many restaurants offer them between 12:00 and 17:00), giving preference to places with a high rating. And for dinner I would use coupons from special websites available only in Russian – a sushi selection at a 50-percent discount is very filling and very tasty. Or on some evenings I cooked my own dinner buying food in a supermarket. Not many people know how to save while travelling but if you prepare yourself in advance by reading tips from experienced travellers, you may visit more places and spend less money while enjoying it nonetheless. 12. The purpose of the article as stated in the beginning is to … 1) give advice to budget travellers. 2) describe advantages of travelling. 3) introduce foreigners to Russia. 4) warn against the dangers of travel.

12. Ответ: 1 Цитата: "Planning a holiday in Russia and don't want to break the bank? Here are a few hacks to help your journey..." → В начале статьи автор обещает дать советы тем, кто хочет путешествовать по России с небольшим бюджетом.