Банк заданий
ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.

Пример ответа: foundation

Auckland

Auckland is the largest and most populous city in New Zealand. The (25)_________ (POPULATE) of Auckland is getting close to 1.4 million residents.

It is (26)_________ (CONVENIENT) situated in the North Island of the country, between the Waitakere Ranges and the Hauraki Gulf.

The city enjoys an oceanic climate, which is (27)_________ (COMPARE) to the climate in most of Europe. It is a popular destination for numerous immigrants to New Zealand. Expats have an overall good experience when staying in Auckland.

Most expats find it very easy to communicate with the locals, who are very (28)_________ (FRIEND).

Another positive thing about Auckland is the amount of nature and free space, which is appreciated a lot, especially by those coming from more densely inhabited (29)_________ (LOCATE).

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.

Пример ответа: foundation

Auckland

Auckland is the largest and most populous city in New Zealand. The (25)_________ (POPULATE) of Auckland is getting close to 1.4 million residents.

It is (26)_________ (CONVENIENT) situated in the North Island of the country, between the Waitakere Ranges and the Hauraki Gulf.

The city enjoys an oceanic climate, which is (27)_________ (COMPARE) to the climate in most of Europe. It is a popular destination for numerous immigrants to New Zealand. Expats have an overall good experience when staying in Auckland.

Most expats find it very easy to communicate with the locals, who are very (28)_________ (FRIEND).

Another positive thing about Auckland is the amount of nature and free space, which is appreciated a lot, especially by those coming from more densely inhabited (29)_________ (LOCATE).

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.

Пример ответа: foundation

Auckland

Auckland is the largest and most populous city in New Zealand. The (25)_________ (POPULATE) of Auckland is getting close to 1.4 million residents.

It is (26)_________ (CONVENIENT) situated in the North Island of the country, between the Waitakere Ranges and the Hauraki Gulf.

The city enjoys an oceanic climate, which is (27)_________ (COMPARE) to the climate in most of Europe. It is a popular destination for numerous immigrants to New Zealand. Expats have an overall good experience when staying in Auckland.

Most expats find it very easy to communicate with the locals, who are very (28)_________ (FRIEND).

Another positive thing about Auckland is the amount of nature and free space, which is appreciated a lot, especially by those coming from more densely inhabited (29)_________ (LOCATE).

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. 

Пример ответа: 1

Two years in a hut

Henry Thompson, a writer, built a hut on the shore of the pond and lived there all alone for two years. He did this for two reasons: because he wanted to (30)_________ that people spend too much time and money on food and clothes and because he wanted a perfectly quiet chance to write more books. (31)_________ to the writer, he spent only one hundred dollars a year while he lived in this hut. He raised beans on his land, ate wild berries, caught fish and "went visiting" his friends and neighbours now and then. To buy his woodsman's clothes and a few necessities, he planted gardens, painted houses, and cut wood for his friends.

This period influenced Henry's creative work a lot. He wrote a book called "The Wood" which (32)_________ us all about these seven or eight hundred days he lived in his hut. Several other books also describe the time when he (33)_________ to live all by himself. These sold very well. In all of them Henry was boasting that he had found the only sensible way to live. "I am for simple living, and I (34)_________ being alone!" he would declare in his books. He (35)_________ you feel, when you read his books, that it is fine to walk around the fields, sniffing the wild grape and the green grass, and that no one can find pleasure like the man who rows, and skates, and swims. (36)_________, people passing by the pond used to hear him whistling old ballads, or playing very softly and beautifully on a flute, and they thought he sounded lonely and sad.

30. 1) prove 2) ensure 3) agree 4) secure

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. 

Пример ответа: 1

Two years in a hut

Henry Thompson, a writer, built a hut on the shore of the pond and lived there all alone for two years. He did this for two reasons: because he wanted to (30)_________ that people spend too much time and money on food and clothes and because he wanted a perfectly quiet chance to write more books. (31)_________ to the writer, he spent only one hundred dollars a year while he lived in this hut. He raised beans on his land, ate wild berries, caught fish and "went visiting" his friends and neighbours now and then. To buy his woodsman's clothes and a few necessities, he planted gardens, painted houses, and cut wood for his friends.

This period influenced Henry's creative work a lot. He wrote a book called "The Wood" which (32)_________ us all about these seven or eight hundred days he lived in his hut. Several other books also describe the time when he (33)_________ to live all by himself. These sold very well. In all of them Henry was boasting that he had found the only sensible way to live. "I am for simple living, and I (34)_________ being alone!" he would declare in his books. He (35)_________ you feel, when you read his books, that it is fine to walk around the fields, sniffing the wild grape and the green grass, and that no one can find pleasure like the man who rows, and skates, and swims. (36)_________, people passing by the pond used to hear him whistling old ballads, or playing very softly and beautifully on a flute, and they thought he sounded lonely and sad.

31. 1) According 2) Regarding 3) Including 4) Concerning

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. 

Пример ответа: 1

Two years in a hut

Henry Thompson, a writer, built a hut on the shore of the pond and lived there all alone for two years. He did this for two reasons: because he wanted to (30)_________ that people spend too much time and money on food and clothes and because he wanted a perfectly quiet chance to write more books. (31)_________ to the writer, he spent only one hundred dollars a year while he lived in this hut. He raised beans on his land, ate wild berries, caught fish and "went visiting" his friends and neighbours now and then. To buy his woodsman's clothes and a few necessities, he planted gardens, painted houses, and cut wood for his friends.

This period influenced Henry's creative work a lot. He wrote a book called "The Wood" which (32)_________ us all about these seven or eight hundred days he lived in his hut. Several other books also describe the time when he (33)_________ to live all by himself. These sold very well. In all of them Henry was boasting that he had found the only sensible way to live. "I am for simple living, and I (34)_________ being alone!" he would declare in his books. He (35)_________ you feel, when you read his books, that it is fine to walk around the fields, sniffing the wild grape and the green grass, and that no one can find pleasure like the man who rows, and skates, and swims. (36)_________, people passing by the pond used to hear him whistling old ballads, or playing very softly and beautifully on a flute, and they thought he sounded lonely and sad.

32. 1) speaks 2) tells 3) says 4) talks

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. 

Пример ответа: 1

Two years in a hut

Henry Thompson, a writer, built a hut on the shore of the pond and lived there all alone for two years. He did this for two reasons: because he wanted to (30)_________ that people spend too much time and money on food and clothes and because he wanted a perfectly quiet chance to write more books. (31)_________ to the writer, he spent only one hundred dollars a year while he lived in this hut. He raised beans on his land, ate wild berries, caught fish and "went visiting" his friends and neighbours now and then. To buy his woodsman's clothes and a few necessities, he planted gardens, painted houses, and cut wood for his friends.

This period influenced Henry's creative work a lot. He wrote a book called "The Wood" which (32)_________ us all about these seven or eight hundred days he lived in his hut. Several other books also describe the time when he (33)_________ to live all by himself. These sold very well. In all of them Henry was boasting that he had found the only sensible way to live. "I am for simple living, and I (34)_________ being alone!" he would declare in his books. He (35)_________ you feel, when you read his books, that it is fine to walk around the fields, sniffing the wild grape and the green grass, and that no one can find pleasure like the man who rows, and skates, and swims. (36)_________, people passing by the pond used to hear him whistling old ballads, or playing very softly and beautifully on a flute, and they thought he sounded lonely and sad.

33. 1) used 2) made 3) kept 4) held

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. 

Пример ответа: 1

Two years in a hut

Henry Thompson, a writer, built a hut on the shore of the pond and lived there all alone for two years. He did this for two reasons: because he wanted to (30)_________ that people spend too much time and money on food and clothes and because he wanted a perfectly quiet chance to write more books. (31)_________ to the writer, he spent only one hundred dollars a year while he lived in this hut. He raised beans on his land, ate wild berries, caught fish and "went visiting" his friends and neighbours now and then. To buy his woodsman's clothes and a few necessities, he planted gardens, painted houses, and cut wood for his friends.

This period influenced Henry's creative work a lot. He wrote a book called "The Wood" which (32)_________ us all about these seven or eight hundred days he lived in his hut. Several other books also describe the time when he (33)_________ to live all by himself. These sold very well. In all of them Henry was boasting that he had found the only sensible way to live. "I am for simple living, and I (34)_________ being alone!" he would declare in his books. He (35)_________ you feel, when you read his books, that it is fine to walk around the fields, sniffing the wild grape and the green grass, and that no one can find pleasure like the man who rows, and skates, and swims. (36)_________, people passing by the pond used to hear him whistling old ballads, or playing very softly and beautifully on a flute, and they thought he sounded lonely and sad.

34. 1) amuse 2) please 3) satisfy 4) enjoy

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. 

Пример ответа: 1

Two years in a hut

Henry Thompson, a writer, built a hut on the shore of the pond and lived there all alone for two years. He did this for two reasons: because he wanted to (30)_________ that people spend too much time and money on food and clothes and because he wanted a perfectly quiet chance to write more books. (31)_________ to the writer, he spent only one hundred dollars a year while he lived in this hut. He raised beans on his land, ate wild berries, caught fish and "went visiting" his friends and neighbours now and then. To buy his woodsman's clothes and a few necessities, he planted gardens, painted houses, and cut wood for his friends.

This period influenced Henry's creative work a lot. He wrote a book called "The Wood" which (32)_________ us all about these seven or eight hundred days he lived in his hut. Several other books also describe the time when he (33)_________ to live all by himself. These sold very well. In all of them Henry was boasting that he had found the only sensible way to live. "I am for simple living, and I (34)_________ being alone!" he would declare in his books. He (35)_________ you feel, when you read his books, that it is fine to walk around the fields, sniffing the wild grape and the green grass, and that no one can find pleasure like the man who rows, and skates, and swims. (36)_________, people passing by the pond used to hear him whistling old ballads, or playing very softly and beautifully on a flute, and they thought he sounded lonely and sad.

35. 1) makes 2) gives 3) turns 4) takes

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. 

Пример ответа: 1

Two years in a hut

Henry Thompson, a writer, built a hut on the shore of the pond and lived there all alone for two years. He did this for two reasons: because he wanted to (30)_________ that people spend too much time and money on food and clothes and because he wanted a perfectly quiet chance to write more books. (31)_________ to the writer, he spent only one hundred dollars a year while he lived in this hut. He raised beans on his land, ate wild berries, caught fish and "went visiting" his friends and neighbours now and then. To buy his woodsman's clothes and a few necessities, he planted gardens, painted houses, and cut wood for his friends.

This period influenced Henry's creative work a lot. He wrote a book called "The Wood" which (32)_________ us all about these seven or eight hundred days he lived in his hut. Several other books also describe the time when he (33)_________ to live all by himself. These sold very well. In all of them Henry was boasting that he had found the only sensible way to live. "I am for simple living, and I (34)_________ being alone!" he would declare in his books. He (35)_________ you feel, when you read his books, that it is fine to walk around the fields, sniffing the wild grape and the green grass, and that no one can find pleasure like the man who rows, and skates, and swims. (36)_________, people passing by the pond used to hear him whistling old ballads, or playing very softly and beautifully on a flute, and they thought he sounded lonely and sad.

36. 1) Although 2) Otherwise 3) Moreover 4) However

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Ronny:

Write an email to Ronny.

In your message:

– answer his questions;

– ask 3 questions about his uncle.

Write 100–140 words.

Remember the rules of email writing.

Imagine that you are doing a project on how teenagers relax after a busy day in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the table below).

Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

Write 200–250 words.

Use the following plan:

– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

– select and report 2–3 facts;

– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

– outline a problem that can arise with having a rest and suggest a way of solving it;

– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of relaxing well in our lives.

Imagine that you are doing a project on why people in Zetland should study literature. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the pie chart below).

Comment on the data in the pie chart and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

Write 200–250 words.

Use the following plan:

– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

– select and report 2–3 facts;

– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

– outline a problem that one can face studying literature and suggest a way of solving it;

– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of studying literature.

Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

Electricity has changed our life in many ways. We can now stay up longer and devote more time to work, studies or entertainment because we don’t depend on the daylight anymore. Still, lighting your home needs energy, and you should never forget about energy-saving measures in your household. If you want to run an eco-friendly household, an important thing is to invest in the right light bulbs. Energy-saving light bulbs are more efficient than the old ones. They have actually been in our shops for a long time, but it has taken people much time to come round to the idea. Energy-saving light bulbs are slightly more expensive than ordinary ones but they are certainly not a waste of money. Such light bulbs use much less electricity thus cutting your electricity bill down. They also last longer, which means you don’t have to spend money replacing them. One energy-saving light bulb can substitute six ordinary ones.

Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2–3 sentences).

Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Task 4. Imagine that you and your friend are doing a school project “Shopping”. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to:

• explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;

• mention the advantages (1–2) of the two types of shopping;

• mention the disadvantages (1–2) of the two types of shopping;

• express your opinion on the subject of the project – which way of shopping you prefer and why.

You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.

Task 2. Study the advertisement.

A new dance school now in your area!

You are considering going to the dance school and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:

1) location;

2) dances taught;

3) special clothеs;

4) evening classes.

You have 20 seconds to ask each question.

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Tom:

Write an email to Tom.
In your email:

– answer his questions;

– ask 3 questions about his project paper.

Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Tom:

Write an email to Tom.

In your email:

– answer his questions;

– ask 3 questions about his summer plans.

Write 100–140 words.

Remember the rules of email writing.

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend John:

Write an email to John.

In your email:

– answer his questions;

– ask 3 questions about his hiking plans.

Write 100–140 words.

Remember the rules of email writing.

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Jane:

Write an email to Jane.

In your email:

– answer her questions;

– ask 3 questions about her sister's birthday party.

Write 100–140 words.

Remember the rules of email writing.

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Jerry:

Write an email to Jerry.
In your email:
– answer his questions;
– ask 3 questions about his new book.

Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend David:

Write an email to David.

In your email:

– answer his questions;

– ask 3 questions about his test.

Write 100–140 words.

Remember the rules of email writing.

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Tom:

Write an email to Tom.
In your email:
– answer his questions;
– ask 3 questions about his mom.

Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Jane:

Write an email to Jane.
In your email:
– answer her questions;
– ask 3 questions about her kitten.

Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.