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Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The oceans cover most of our planet and play an important role in maintaining life on Earth. They influence weather, store heat and provide a home for millions of living organisms. Scientists have explored only a small part of the underwater world because many areas are difficult to reach. In 1958, researchers began using special equipment to study deep ocean environments. Some ocean creatures can survive under extreme pressure and in temperatures close to 2 degrees Celsius. Marine scientists believe that there are still many unknown species waiting to be discovered. Protecting oceans from pollution is one of the main environmental challenges today because healthy seas are necessary for the future of our planet.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Space exploration has changed the way people understand the universe. The first artificial satellite was launched in 1957, opening a new era of scientific discoveries. Since then, thousands of spacecraft have been sent into space to collect information about planets, stars and galaxies. Modern telescopes allow scientists to observe objects that are extremely far away from Earth. Some space missions travel at speeds of more than 50,000 kilometres per hour. Researchers study space because it helps them learn more about the origins of the universe and possible life beyond our planet. Although space exploration is expensive, it provides valuable knowledge and leads to the creation of new technologies used in everyday life.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Renewable energy has become an important topic in modern science. Researchers are looking for cleaner ways to produce electricity because traditional sources of energy can harm the environment. Solar power is one of the fastest-growing technologies in the world. The amount of energy received from the Sun in 1 hour is enough to meet global needs for a long period of time. In recent years, many countries have invested in solar panels, wind turbines and other green technologies. Scientists predict that renewable energy will become even more common in the future. These developments may help reduce pollution and protect natural resources for future generations.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Plants play a significant role in the balance of life on Earth. They produce oxygen, provide food and create habitats for many animals. Scientists have studied plants for thousands of years to understand their growth and adaptation. In 1727, researchers discovered that plants use sunlight to produce energy through a special process. Some plants can survive in extremely dry conditions because they store water inside their tissues. Modern biology uses advanced technologies to improve agriculture and develop stronger crops. Understanding plants helps scientists solve important problems connected with climate change and food production.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Artificial intelligence is one of the most rapidly developing areas of modern technology. It allows computers to analyse information, recognise patterns and solve complex problems. The first ideas about intelligent machines appeared in the middle of the twentieth century, but modern systems have become much more powerful. Some artificial intelligence programs can process millions of pieces of information in seconds. Scientists use AI in medicine, transport and education to make different processes faster and more accurate. However, researchers also study the possible risks of this technology. They believe that responsible development of artificial intelligence can bring many benefits to society.