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Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The human body is a remarkable system that can adapt to different conditions. Scientists investigate how organs work together to maintain health and balance. The average body temperature is about 37 degrees Celsius, but it can change depending on many factors. Medical researchers have developed thousands of treatments and medicines to fight diseases. In 1796, the first successful vaccine was created, changing the history of medicine. Today, scientists continue to search for new ways to prevent illnesses and improve people’s quality of life. Advances in biology and technology help doctors understand the human body better than ever before.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Climate change is one of the most serious environmental issues facing humanity. Scientists collect data about temperatures, weather patterns and changes in nature to understand this process. Since 1880, global temperatures have increased significantly because of human activities. Researchers explain that even a small rise of 1.5 degrees can influence ecosystems around the world. Climate studies help governments create strategies to reduce harmful emissions. People can also contribute by saving energy, recycling materials and using environmentally friendly transport. Protecting the climate requires cooperation between countries, scientists and ordinary citizens.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Robots have become an important part of modern science and industry. They are used in factories, hospitals and research laboratories to perform different tasks. The first industrial robots appeared in the 1960s and changed manufacturing processes. Today, some robots can complete tasks with extremely high accuracy and work in dangerous environments. Scientists are developing machines that can help people in everyday life and support elderly or disabled individuals. Although robots cannot fully replace humans, they can make many activities safer and more efficient. Future developments in robotics may create new opportunities in different fields.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The study of animals helps scientists understand the natural world. Researchers observe animal behaviour to learn how different species communicate, survive and adapt. Some animals have existed on Earth for millions of years and have developed unique abilities. For example, certain birds can travel thousands of kilometres during seasonal migrations. Scientists use information about animals to protect endangered species and preserve biodiversity. Modern technologies allow researchers to track animals and study their habits more effectively. These investigations show that every species has an important role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The Moon has always attracted the attention of scientists and explorers. It is the closest natural object to Earth and provides important information about the history of our planet. The first people landed on the Moon in 1969 during a famous space mission. Scientists discovered that the Moon has no atmosphere and temperatures can change from extremely hot to nearly minus 170 degrees Celsius. Modern research missions continue to study its surface and resources. Some experts believe that future lunar bases may help people explore deeper parts of space. Studying the Moon allows scientists to understand how planets are formed and how the universe has changed over time.