Банк заданий
ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The development of computers has changed human life in many ways. Early computers were large machines that could perform only simple calculations, but modern devices are much smaller and more powerful. The first electronic computer was created in 1946 and marked an important step in technological progress. Today, computers can store millions of pieces of information and help people solve complicated problems. Scientists use computer models to study weather, medicine and space. Although technology makes life easier, researchers also focus on protecting personal information and improving digital safety. Computer science continues to develop and influences almost every area of modern society.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The human eye is a complex organ that allows people to see the world around them. It can recognise colours, shapes and movements by processing information from light. Scientists estimate that the eye can distinguish millions of different shades of colour. In 1609, the first practical telescopes helped researchers study distant objects in space. Modern medicine has created advanced methods for treating vision problems and protecting eye health. Regular breaks from digital screens are recommended because long periods of use may cause discomfort. Research on vision helps scientists develop new technologies and improve the lives of people with visual difficulties.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Volcanoes are natural structures that have shaped the surface of the Earth for millions of years. They form when hot material from inside the planet reaches the surface through openings in the ground. Scientists study volcanoes to understand geological processes and predict possible eruptions. One of the largest volcanic eruptions in history happened in 1815 and affected the climate around the world. Some volcanic areas have temperatures above 100 degrees Celsius because of underground heat. Although volcanoes can be dangerous, they also create fertile soil and provide valuable minerals. Research helps people live more safely near active volcanic regions.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The discovery of electricity changed the development of human civilisation. Scientists spent centuries studying electrical phenomena and finding ways to use them in everyday life. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin conducted a famous experiment that improved understanding of electricity. Today, electrical systems provide energy for homes, hospitals and industries around the world. Modern devices can use only a small amount of energy compared with older technologies. Scientists continue to search for safer and more efficient ways to produce electricity. Their work is important because reliable energy sources are necessary for future development.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The Arctic region is one of the most important areas for studying climate change. It contains large amounts of ice that influence global temperatures and ocean levels. Scientists have observed significant changes in the Arctic since the beginning of the twentieth century. In some areas, ice is disappearing faster than expected, affecting local animals and ecosystems. Polar researchers often work in temperatures below minus 30 degrees Celsius. Their studies help people understand environmental changes and develop solutions for protecting the planet. The Arctic remains a key location for scientific research.