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Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The history of medicine includes many discoveries that have saved millions of lives. Ancient doctors used natural materials to treat illnesses, but modern medicine is based on advanced scientific research. The invention of the microscope in 1590 allowed scientists to observe tiny organisms for the first time. Today, doctors use special technologies to diagnose diseases quickly and accurately. Some medical machines can analyse thousands of health indicators in a short period. Researchers continue to develop new treatments and improve healthcare systems. These achievements show how science can improve human well-being.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Birds are among the most interesting animals studied by scientists. They have developed many abilities that help them survive in different environments. Some birds can fly thousands of kilometres during seasonal migration and return to the same places every year. Researchers study bird communication, movement and behaviour to understand nature better. In 1898, scientists began using more systematic methods to observe bird populations. Today, modern equipment allows experts to follow birds without disturbing them. These studies are important because birds help maintain ecological balance in many regions.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The development of medicine depends greatly on scientific experiments and technological progress. Vaccines are one of the most important achievements because they help protect people from dangerous diseases. The first vaccine was introduced more than 200 years ago and changed public health forever. Modern vaccines are tested carefully before they become available. Scientists use advanced methods to study how the immune system reacts to different substances. Although medical research can take many years, it helps create safer and more effective treatments. Healthcare continues to improve through cooperation between doctors and researchers.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Forests are essential ecosystems that support life on Earth. They provide oxygen, store carbon and offer homes for countless species of plants and animals. Scientists estimate that forests cover about 31% of the planet’s land surface. Researchers study forests to understand how they respond to climate changes and human activity. In recent decades, many forest areas have been damaged by cutting trees and pollution. Protecting forests is important because they influence the climate and maintain biodiversity. Scientific research helps people find better ways to use natural resources without destroying the environment.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The development of modern medicine is closely connected with scientific discoveries and technological innovations. Over the past centuries, researchers have made remarkable progress in understanding the human body and treating various diseases. One of the most significant achievements was the discovery of antibiotics in the early twentieth century. These medicines transformed healthcare and saved millions of lives. Modern laboratories use sophisticated equipment to analyse biological processes and create effective treatments. Some medical technologies can examine thousands of cells within a short period of time. Although medicine continues to develop rapidly, scientists still face complex challenges, including rare diseases and global health problems. Their research contributes to improving the quality of life and increasing life expectancy around the world.