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ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The study of earthquakes helps scientists understand the internal structure of the Earth and reduce the risks caused by natural disasters. Earthquakes occur when enormous amounts of energy are released beneath the planet’s surface. Researchers use highly sensitive instruments to detect underground movements and analyse seismic activity. One of the most powerful recorded earthquakes happened in 1960 and affected large areas of the world. Although scientists cannot completely prevent earthquakes, their investigations help create safer buildings and improve emergency systems. This research is extremely important for protecting human lives.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The development of renewable energy technologies is considered one of the most promising solutions to environmental problems. Traditional energy sources such as coal and oil contribute significantly to air pollution and climate change. Renewable sources, including solar and wind power, provide cleaner alternatives. Modern solar panels can convert sunlight into electricity with increasing efficiency. Some countries already receive more than 40% of their energy from renewable sources. Although these technologies require substantial investments, they can help create a more sustainable future and reduce humanity’s dependence on limited natural resources.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The discovery of DNA structure was a remarkable achievement in the history of biology. DNA contains genetic information that determines the characteristics of living organisms. In 1953, scientists described the double helix structure of DNA, which revolutionised biological research. Modern genetics allows researchers to study inherited diseases and develop personalised medical treatments. Scientists can now analyse genetic information much faster than before. However, genetic technologies raise important ethical questions connected with privacy and possible misuse. Careful research is necessary to ensure that these discoveries benefit society.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The development of modern transportation has significantly influenced the way people live and communicate. High-speed trains, electric vehicles and advanced aircraft have made travelling faster and more convenient. The first electric cars appeared more than 100 years ago, but they became widely used only recently. Today, engineers are creating environmentally friendly vehicles that produce fewer harmful emissions. Although modern transport provides many benefits, it also creates problems such as traffic congestion and pollution. Researchers continue to search for innovative solutions that can make transportation more efficient and sustainable.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Social media has become an important part of communication among young people. Digital platforms allow users to exchange ideas, share creative content and stay connected with friends from different places. Researchers study how online communication influences human behaviour and social relationships. According to some studies, more than 70% of teenagers use social networks every day. However, scientists emphasise that the quality of online interaction is more important than the amount of time spent on the Internet. Responsible use of social media can help people develop communication skills and discover new interests. At the same time, experts recommend balancing digital activities with real-life experiences to maintain emotional well-being.