Банк заданий
ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The preservation of endangered species has become an essential part of modern environmental research. Many animals are threatened because of habitat destruction, climate change and human activity. Scientists investigate ecosystems to understand how different species interact with each other and their surroundings. In 1973, an international agreement was created to protect rare animals and plants. Today, conservation programmes use advanced technologies to monitor populations and prevent extinction. Researchers believe that protecting biodiversity is crucial because every species plays a significant role in maintaining ecological balance. Although saving endangered animals requires considerable effort and financial resources, these actions are necessary for preserving the natural world.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The human immune system is a sophisticated defence mechanism that protects the body from harmful microorganisms. Scientists have been studying immunity for many decades to understand how the body responds to infections. Vaccination is considered one of the most effective methods of preventing dangerous diseases. In 1796, the first successful vaccine was developed, which became a turning point in medical history. Modern researchers continue to investigate immune reactions and create new treatments. Some advanced therapies can help patients whose immune systems do not function properly. Understanding immunity is extremely important because it allows doctors to develop more effective approaches to healthcare.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Artificial intelligence has become one of the most influential technological developments of the twenty-first century. AI systems are capable of analysing enormous amounts of information and identifying patterns that humans may not notice. Researchers apply artificial intelligence in medicine, education, transportation and scientific investigations. In 1997, a computer programme defeated a world chess champion, demonstrating the growing abilities of intelligent machines. However, experts continue to discuss the ethical consequences of AI development. They believe that artificial intelligence should be used responsibly to support people rather than replace human creativity and decision-making.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The exploration of Antarctica provides scientists with valuable information about the history of our planet. This remote continent contains enormous ice sheets that preserve evidence about past climate conditions. Researchers analyse ancient layers of ice to understand how the atmosphere has changed over thousands of years. In some regions, temperatures can fall below minus 60 degrees Celsius, making scientific work extremely challenging. Despite harsh conditions, international research stations continue to operate in Antarctica. These investigations are essential for predicting future climate changes and developing strategies to protect the environment.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The invention of the internet has dramatically transformed communication and access to information. Before its widespread development, people depended mainly on traditional sources such as books, newspapers and television. The first network connection was established in 1969 and later became the foundation of the modern internet. Today, billions of users communicate, study and work online every day. Although digital technologies provide numerous opportunities, they also create challenges related to cybersecurity and privacy. Scientists and engineers continue to develop innovative solutions to make online communication safer and more reliable.