Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29. Пример ответа: foundation The World’s Language The English language is famous for the richness of its vocabulary. Webster’s New International Dictionary lists 450,000 words, and the new Oxford English Dictionary has 615,000, but that is only part of the total. Technical and (25)__________________(SCIENCE) terms would add millions more. The wealth of existing synonyms means that (26)__________________(SPEAK) of English have two words for something denoted by one word in a different language. The French, for instance, do not distinguish between house and home, between mind and brain. The Spanish cannot differentiate a chairman from a president. In Russia, there are no native words for efficiency, challenge and engagement ring. Of course, every language has areas in which it needs, for (27)__________________(PRACTICE) purposes, to be more expressive than others. The Eskimos have fifty words for types of snow, though there is no word for just plain snow. (28)__________________(NATURAL), African languages have no native word for snow. Nowadays, globalization influences the (29)__________________(DEVELOP) of languages.

После артикля the и предлога of languages нужно существительное. От глагола develop образуется существительное development с суффиксом -ment. the development of languages = развитие языков.

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Пример ответа: 1 A nice surprise Dotty called her friend’s mother Miranda, who was really pleased to hear her voice when she picked up the phone. 30 ______, Miranda was surprised to find out that Dotty wanted to talk to her, not her daughter. Somebody had sent Dotty’s stories to the magazine and the editors sent her a letter offering to publish her work. They asked her to telephone them and 31 ______ a meeting in London. Dotty was curious if that was Miranda who had sent her story to the magazine. She quickly explained to the woman what had happened. When the girl had finished, there was a silence for a moment before Miranda asked, “Are you very annoyed with me, Dotty? I know I shouldn’t have done that without your 32 ______, but you have such a talent for writing and I thought you should be recognised. I’m not 33 ______ all surprised that the magazine wants to publish you.” “No, I’m not annoyed. More shocked, I think,” Dotty admitted. “I’m not too sure about the trip to London though. To 34 ______ the truth, I’ve never ventured that far away on my own before.” “Oh, you’ll be absolutely fine,” Miranda said confidently. “But I could always come with you if you liked. I’m certainly not going to let you miss this opportunity. Look, why don’t you come here for tea after work tomorrow with Anna and we’ll discuss it then. But meantime 35 ______ sure you ring them first thing in the morning.” Dotty promised her that she would and went to bed 36 ______ by this surprise. 30. 1) otherwise 2) however 3) therefore 4) although

По смыслу второе предложение противопоставляется первому: Миранда была рада услышать Дотти, однако удивилась, что та хочет поговорить именно с ней. Для выражения такого противопоставления подходит только however. Остальные варианты не соответствуют смыслу: otherwise — иначе; therefore — поэтому; although — хотя (требует придаточного предложения).

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Пример ответа: 1 Emily Emily was disappointed. She finally settled on the one person she felt she could seek advice from. She decided to turn 30 _________ at the docks unannounced and hope George would be around when she knocked on his door. She didn’t 31 _________ either of her brothers who she was visiting. One of them would try to stop her, while the other would feel she betrayed a confidence. Emily could 32 _________ wait until her day off, and once she had dropped Luke at school, she took a bus to the dockyard. She had chosen her time carefully: late morning, when George was still likely to be in his office, while her brothers would be fully 33 _________ loading or unloading cargo at the other end of the dock. Emily said to the man on the gate that she’d come to apply for a job as a cleaner. He pointed indifferently towards the red-brick building and still didn’t 34 _________ her. As she walked towards Spencer House, Emily looked up at the windows on the fifth floor and 35 _________ which office was his. She recalled her encounter with Mrs. Gray, and the way she had been shown the door the moment she mentioned her name. Now Emily not only had a job she 36 _________ and where she was respected, but she’d had two other offers in the past few days. She didn’t give Mrs. Gray another thought as she walked straight past the building and continued along the quayside. 30. 1) off 2) up 3) in 4) on

Правильный вариант — turn up, так как это фразовый глагол, который означает «появиться, прийти без предупреждения». По смыслу Эмили решила неожиданно прийти в доки.

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Пример ответа: 1 A nice surprise Dotty called her friend’s mother Miranda, who was really pleased to hear her voice when she picked up the phone. 30 ______, Miranda was surprised to find out that Dotty wanted to talk to her, not her daughter. Somebody had sent Dotty’s stories to the magazine and the editors sent her a letter offering to publish her work. They asked her to telephone them and 31 ______ a meeting in London. Dotty was curious if that was Miranda who had sent her story to the magazine. She quickly explained to the woman what had happened. When the girl had finished, there was a silence for a moment before Miranda asked, “Are you very annoyed with me, Dotty? I know I shouldn’t have done that without your 32 ______, but you have such a talent for writing and I thought you should be recognised. I’m not 33 ______ all surprised that the magazine wants to publish you.” “No, I’m not annoyed. More shocked, I think,” Dotty admitted. “I’m not too sure about the trip to London though. To 34 ______ the truth, I’ve never ventured that far away on my own before.” “Oh, you’ll be absolutely fine,” Miranda said confidently. “But I could always come with you if you liked. I’m certainly not going to let you miss this opportunity. Look, why don’t you come here for tea after work tomorrow with Anna and we’ll discuss it then. But meantime 35 ______ sure you ring them first thing in the morning.” Dotty promised her that she would and went to bed 36 ______ by this surprise. 31. 1) propose 2) suggest 3) consent 4) arrange

После глагола asked her to нужен инфинитив. По смыслу редакторы попросили Дотти договориться о встрече. Устойчивое сочетание — arrange a meeting. Остальные варианты не сочетаются со словом meeting: propose a meeting — предложить встречу; suggest a meeting — предложить встречу; consent — согласиться.

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Пример ответа: 1 Emily Emily was disappointed. She finally settled on the one person she felt she could seek advice from. She decided to turn 30 _________ at the docks unannounced and hope George would be around when she knocked on his door. She didn’t 31 _________ either of her brothers who she was visiting. One of them would try to stop her, while the other would feel she betrayed a confidence. Emily could 32 _________ wait until her day off, and once she had dropped Luke at school, she took a bus to the dockyard. She had chosen her time carefully: late morning, when George was still likely to be in his office, while her brothers would be fully 33 _________ loading or unloading cargo at the other end of the dock. Emily said to the man on the gate that she’d come to apply for a job as a cleaner. He pointed indifferently towards the red-brick building and still didn’t 34 _________ her. As she walked towards Spencer House, Emily looked up at the windows on the fifth floor and 35 _________ which office was his. She recalled her encounter with Mrs. Gray, and the way she had been shown the door the moment she mentioned her name. Now Emily not only had a job she 36 _________ and where she was respected, but she’d had two other offers in the past few days. She didn’t give Mrs. Gray another thought as she walked straight past the building and continued along the quayside. 31. 1) say 2) speak 3) talk 4) tell

После глагола tell употребляется прямое дополнение — тот, кому сообщают информацию (tell somebody something). В предложении есть дополнение either of her brothers, поэтому правильно: didn't tell either of her brothers.