Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A—F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1—7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Прослушайте запись дважды. Пример ответа: 123456 1. Cooking can become a great career. 2. Cooking can help save some money. 3. Cooking takes too much of your time. 4. Cooking is always very expensive. 5. Cooking can be a way to lose weight. 6. It’s great to cook on special occasions. 7. Cooking brings families together.

Now we are ready to start. Speaker A: As for me, I love cooking. I can't say I cook very well, but my grandmother and mother are very good cooks. I love it when they have some time to teach me. We gather together in the kitchen and start cooking something tasty. It doesn't matter to me what it is. It can be some soup or pastry or meat. It feels like magic stirring and mixing turning some raw products into a tasty meal. My mum and grandma tell me their life stories while cooking and I feel part of my family. → Ключевая идея: приготовление еды становится временем, когда семья собирается вместе, общается и чувствует единство. Это соответствует утверждению 7. Cooking brings families together. (Speaker A – 7) Speaker B: I can't say I love cooking very much. But I'm a student and I'm often short of money. I can't afford eating out regularly. Neither can I buy ready-made meals as they are usually more expensive than homemade ones. So I have to cook. I cook very simple dishes as they need only the basic ingredients and they are normally quite cheap. It's not that expensive to mix a salad or cook some rice at home and it's easy. Thanks to cooking I have enough money to buy new clothes. → Ключевая идея: готовка позволяет экономить деньги, потому что домашняя еда дешевле, чем еда вне дома или готовая еда из магазина. Это соответствует утверждению 2. Cooking can help save some money. (Speaker B – 2) Speaker C: I used to eat out a lot. And then there was a period in my life when I ate a lot of fast food as it was cheap and quick. Consequently, I put on some extra weight. Of course, the obvious solution was to go to the gym. But the coach said no. Having regular training sessions was not enough to get the body of my dreams. I needed to eat the right food. Cooking is a great way to do it as I know exactly how much fat there is in my dish. Now I'm slim again. → Ключевая идея: приготовление правильной пищи помогает контролировать содержание жира и, как следствие, похудеть. Это соответствует утверждению 5. Cooking can be a way to lose weight. (Speaker C – 5) Speaker D: I love cooking. To tell the truth, I do want to become a professional cook one day. I love watching Jamie Oliver's shows and I have his recipe books. Every weekend I try one of his famous recipes. It's sometimes not very cheap but usually he has very simple and affordable ingredients. I hope to be like him one day and work in a posh restaurant. I'll cook the most complicated dishes ever and win numerous awards. That's my dream and I work hard to make it come true. → Ключевая идея: говорящий мечтает стать профессиональным поваром, работать в ресторане и получать награды, то есть сделать кулинарию своей карьерой. Это соответствует утверждению 1. Cooking can become a great career. (Speaker D – 1) Speaker E: I'm very good at cooking. In fact, I think I can cook practically anything from scratch. Still, I don't like to cook on a regular basis. I'd rather get a takeaway on an ordinary day. However, it's different when it's Christmas time. I cook for twenty people every Christmas. Meatloaves and chicken loaves, candied carrots, mashed and creamed potatoes, puddings. I can go on and on. The list is endless. I love it when people admire my extraordinary dishes. → Ключевая идея: говорящий не любит готовить в обычные дни, но с удовольствием готовит на Рождество для большого количества людей, то есть по особым поводам. Это соответствует утверждению 6. It's great to cook on special occasions. (Speaker E – 6) Speaker F: To my mind, cooking is a very boring and time-consuming chore. You have to plan what is to be cooked. Then you need to buy all the ingredients and spend about two hours in the kitchen to get a decent meal. Mind you, you'll be complimented only if it tastes good. I spend most of my day outside and I literally don't have enough time to come home for dinner. I'd rather grab a sandwich at a local delicatessen. My friends say it's unhealthy, but right now I'm okay. → Ключевая идея: приготовление еды отнимает слишком много времени (планирование, покупка продуктов, два часа на кухне), которого у говорящего нет. Это соответствует утверждению 3. Cooking takes too much of your time. (Speaker F – 3)

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Прослушайте запись дважды. Пример ответа: 1231231 A. William had his birthday last week. B. William is annoyed at his friend's behaviour. C. Researchers are mostly interested in body language. D. Katie is now taking a course on lies at the university. E. Nickie is good at hiding her emotions. F. David changed the subject of the conversation. G. William doubts that David is still his best friend.

Now we are ready to start. Will: Will, I'm home! Are you there? Katie: I'm in the kitchen. Will: Oh, hi! What are you doing here with the laptop? Katie: Hi Katie. Remember my birthday party last week? Will: The one that you decided to have a month after the actual date? Yeah, sure. Why? Katie: I was talking to David the other day about why he hadn't shown up, and I think he was not honest with me. It drives me crazy. So I decided to search for some tips about how to detect if a person is lying in the future. I've been pouring over a range of internet resources the whole day. Will: Any results? Katie: Well, it seems this topic is of high interest to people all over the world. There are articles on deception in general, the reasons people lie, some statistics and whatnot. There are tons of comments on body language, statement analysis, microexpressions and even forensic psychology. Will: Anything handy? Or have you got snowed under all this information? Katie: Indeed, it seems too much. Can you help? I know you took a course on lies as part of your university curriculum. Will: I did. And I made a mental list of what I should pay attention to while talking to people. Yet, I'm not an expert on lie detection. Katie: Do tell me. Will: First of all, I reckon that eye direction and lying have nothing in common. You cannot say if a person is being untruthful by noting their eyes moving to your left. Katie: Okay, so no eye tracking. Will: Exactly. Secondly, a guilty person will not necessarily get defensive and turn their head or body away. Think of Nikki, our sister, who typically goes on the offensive and nearly takes your head off if being accused of lying. And in most cases, she is not as innocent as she wants to be. Katie: That's what David did. He went ape on me when I asked him why he wasn't there. Will: Did he try to change the subject? Katie: He didn't. I did. I didn't want to listen to him shouting at me, so abruptly moved to another issue. Will: And…and… Katie: And it seemed that he wanted the subject changed. He became more relaxed, started smiling. His whole face got involved, and gestures seemed to be more natural. Will: So, he was probably untruthful with you. But even so, does it change anything? He is still your best friend, isn't he? Katie: I don't know, Katy. I don't like when people lie to my face. Will: Neither do I. A. William had his birthday last week. Ключевая фраза: "The one that you decided to have a month after the actual date?" – Уильям говорит, что празднование дня рождения было через месяц после фактической даты. Сам день рождения был месяц назад, а не на прошлой неделе. Утверждение не соответствует действительности. → 2 (False) B. William is annoyed at his friend's behaviour. Ключевая фраза: "I think he was not honest with me. It drives me crazy." – Уильям говорит, что друг был нечестен с ним, и это сводит его с ума. → 1 (True) C. Researchers are mostly interested in body language. Ключевая фраза: "There are tons of comments on body language, statement analysis, microexpressions and even forensic psychology." – В тексте перечислены разные области, но не сказано, что исследователей интересует преимущественно язык тела. → 3 (Not stated) D. Katie is now taking a course on lies at the university. Ключевая фраза: "I know you took a course on lies as part of your university curriculum." – Кейти говорит, что Уильям проходил курс о лжи. → 2 (False) E. Nickie is good at hiding her emotions. Ключевая фраза: "Think of Nikki, our sister, who typically goes on the offensive and nearly takes your head off if being accused of lying." – Никки, будучи виноватой, не скрывает эмоций, а наоборот, переходит в нападение. В тексте не сказано, что она хорошо скрывает эмоции. → 3 (Not stated) F. David changed the subject of the conversation. Ключевая фраза: "He didn't. I did." – Кейти говорит, что Дэвид не пытался сменить тему, это сделала она. В тексте также сказано: "And it seemed that he wanted the subject changed." – Дэвид хотел, чтобы тему сменили, но сам он этого не делал. → 2 (False) G. William doubts that David is still his best friend. Ключевая фраза: "He is still your best friend, isn't he?" и "I don't know, Katy." – Уильям отвечает "I don't know" на вопрос о том, является ли Дэвид его лучшим другом. → 1 (True)

Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3–9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Прослушайте запись дважды. Пример ответа: 1 3. Which of the following is TRUE about David’s younger years? 1) He lived in the UK until the age of 22. 2) He didn’t like traveling then. 3) He started working in Information Technology.

Now we are ready to start. Presenter: The best part of doing so many interviews, by far, is the opportunity to meet and connect with people in person. I was fortunate enough to meet up with David Dean three times this year. His inspiring travel experience is a perfect example of what all of us can do if we set our minds to making the world a better place. Good afternoon, David! David: Good afternoon. Presenter: In this interview you are going to provide some details on your travel lifestyle and how you earn a living, right? David: Yeah, if you don't mind. Presenter: Of course we don't. First of all, tell us about yourself. David: I was born and grew up in New Zealand, graduated with a History/Political Science degree and fell into working in IT. At the age of twenty-two, I left for the UK, living and working there for three years while developing a travel addiction every chance I got. For several years after that, I tried to juggle my career with regular travel stints, failing miserably to achieve the balance I desired. Finally, a little over a year ago, I left my office job for the final time—in favor of a life on the road. Presenter: How did your travel lifestyle begin? David: As I mentioned, I started traveling just after graduation and I'm still doing it now. So I guess, on-and-off, I've been doing this for fifteen years. I've spent a lot of time in Europe, Southeast Asia and Australia, with shorter periods in North America and Africa. I used to base myself in New Zealand and Australia between travel stints. I now don't have a base anywhere. Presenter: After traveling for so long, what do you like and dislike about being on the road so much? David: Constant movement is exhilarating for a while and rapidly draining thereafter. I find it important to stop regularly—for weeks, if not longer—to recharge and relax. Staying in touch with friends and family back home is tough, as is saying goodbye whenever you leave somewhere. And inevitably you'll lose some people from your life along the way. I miss my little nephew in particular. Having said all that, the upsides are amazing. I never have to be in a routine that I don't want to be in, and I don't know from one day to the next which direction life is going to take me. I see amazing things and meet incredible people as a matter of course. I love almost all of the work I do, and rapidly change things when I don't. Overall, I absolutely love this life. Presenter: How much does it cost to travel like you do? David: As a general rule, I budget an average of around $2,000 per month, which includes a small buffer for unexpected costs. Note that this is averaged out over a long period of time to cover the fact that I might spend six months in Southeast Asia, where I'm not spending $1,000 each month, but then I'll fly to Europe and spend a lot more there. I haven't sat down and worked out my exact costs for the last year, but I'm pretty sure I'm within budget. It has helped that I'm traveling with my girlfriend, whom I met a few days after leaving Australia, so we can share certain costs. And also that we've been able to arrange a few sponsorships here and there to save money. Presenter: Have you had any major medical issues or other problems during your travels? David: I've never had any major medical issues—just the odd infection or stomach problem that I could get anywhere. I try to keep interactions with police and border guards as infrequent and brief as possible, and have never gotten into real trouble during any of my dealings with them. Long may that last. Presenter: Thank you, David. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about David's younger years? Ключевая фраза: "I was born and grew up in New Zealand, graduated with a History/Political Science degree and fell into working in IT." → Он начал работать в сфере информационных технологий. → 3) He started working in Information Technology.

Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3–9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Прослушайте запись дважды. Пример ответа: 1 4. Why did David give up his job? 1) It didn’t help him in his travels. 2) He decided that he liked traveling better. 3) He got bored in his office cubicle.

Now we are ready to start. Presenter: The best part of doing so many interviews, by far, is the opportunity to meet and connect with people in person. I was fortunate enough to meet up with David Dean three times this year. His inspiring travel experience is a perfect example of what all of us can do if we set our minds to making the world a better place. Good afternoon, David! David: Good afternoon. Presenter: In this interview you are going to provide some details on your travel lifestyle and how you earn a living, right? David: Yeah, if you don't mind. Presenter: Of course we don't. First of all, tell us about yourself. David: I was born and grew up in New Zealand, graduated with a History/Political Science degree and fell into working in IT. At the age of twenty-two, I left for the UK, living and working there for three years while developing a travel addiction every chance I got. For several years after that, I tried to juggle my career with regular travel stints, failing miserably to achieve the balance I desired. Finally, a little over a year ago, I left my office job for the final time—in favor of a life on the road. Presenter: How did your travel lifestyle begin? David: As I mentioned, I started traveling just after graduation and I'm still doing it now. So I guess, on-and-off, I've been doing this for fifteen years. I've spent a lot of time in Europe, Southeast Asia and Australia, with shorter periods in North America and Africa. I used to base myself in New Zealand and Australia between travel stints. I now don't have a base anywhere. Presenter: After traveling for so long, what do you like and dislike about being on the road so much? David: Constant movement is exhilarating for a while and rapidly draining thereafter. I find it important to stop regularly—for weeks, if not longer—to recharge and relax. Staying in touch with friends and family back home is tough, as is saying goodbye whenever you leave somewhere. And inevitably you'll lose some people from your life along the way. I miss my little nephew in particular. Having said all that, the upsides are amazing. I never have to be in a routine that I don't want to be in, and I don't know from one day to the next which direction life is going to take me. I see amazing things and meet incredible people as a matter of course. I love almost all of the work I do, and rapidly change things when I don't. Overall, I absolutely love this life. Presenter: How much does it cost to travel like you do? David: As a general rule, I budget an average of around $2,000 per month, which includes a small buffer for unexpected costs. Note that this is averaged out over a long period of time to cover the fact that I might spend six months in Southeast Asia, where I'm not spending $1,000 each month, but then I'll fly to Europe and spend a lot more there. I haven't sat down and worked out my exact costs for the last year, but I'm pretty sure I'm within budget. It has helped that I'm traveling with my girlfriend, whom I met a few days after leaving Australia, so we can share certain costs. And also that we've been able to arrange a few sponsorships here and there to save money. Presenter: Have you had any major medical issues or other problems during your travels? David: I've never had any major medical issues—just the odd infection or stomach problem that I could get anywhere. I try to keep interactions with police and border guards as infrequent and brief as possible, and have never gotten into real trouble during any of my dealings with them. Long may that last. Presenter: Thank you, David. 4. Why did David give up his job? Ключевая фраза: "I left my office job for the final time—in favor of a life on the road." → Он решил, что путешествия ему нравятся больше. → 2) He decided that he liked traveling better.

Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3–9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Прослушайте запись дважды. Пример ответа: 1 5. What does David say about the location of his regular base in between travels? 1) It is in Australia. 2) It is in New Zealand. 3) He doesn’t have one.

Now we are ready to start. Presenter: The best part of doing so many interviews, by far, is the opportunity to meet and connect with people in person. I was fortunate enough to meet up with David Dean three times this year. His inspiring travel experience is a perfect example of what all of us can do if we set our minds to making the world a better place. Good afternoon, David! David: Good afternoon. Presenter: In this interview you are going to provide some details on your travel lifestyle and how you earn a living, right? David: Yeah, if you don't mind. Presenter: Of course we don't. First of all, tell us about yourself. David: I was born and grew up in New Zealand, graduated with a History/Political Science degree and fell into working in IT. At the age of twenty-two, I left for the UK, living and working there for three years while developing a travel addiction every chance I got. For several years after that, I tried to juggle my career with regular travel stints, failing miserably to achieve the balance I desired. Finally, a little over a year ago, I left my office job for the final time—in favor of a life on the road. Presenter: How did your travel lifestyle begin? David: As I mentioned, I started traveling just after graduation and I'm still doing it now. So I guess, on-and-off, I've been doing this for fifteen years. I've spent a lot of time in Europe, Southeast Asia and Australia, with shorter periods in North America and Africa. I used to base myself in New Zealand and Australia between travel stints. I now don't have a base anywhere. Presenter: After traveling for so long, what do you like and dislike about being on the road so much? David: Constant movement is exhilarating for a while and rapidly draining thereafter. I find it important to stop regularly—for weeks, if not longer—to recharge and relax. Staying in touch with friends and family back home is tough, as is saying goodbye whenever you leave somewhere. And inevitably you'll lose some people from your life along the way. I miss my little nephew in particular. Having said all that, the upsides are amazing. I never have to be in a routine that I don't want to be in, and I don't know from one day to the next which direction life is going to take me. I see amazing things and meet incredible people as a matter of course. I love almost all of the work I do, and rapidly change things when I don't. Overall, I absolutely love this life. Presenter: How much does it cost to travel like you do? David: As a general rule, I budget an average of around $2,000 per month, which includes a small buffer for unexpected costs. Note that this is averaged out over a long period of time to cover the fact that I might spend six months in Southeast Asia, where I'm not spending $1,000 each month, but then I'll fly to Europe and spend a lot more there. I haven't sat down and worked out my exact costs for the last year, but I'm pretty sure I'm within budget. It has helped that I'm traveling with my girlfriend, whom I met a few days after leaving Australia, so we can share certain costs. And also that we've been able to arrange a few sponsorships here and there to save money. Presenter: Have you had any major medical issues or other problems during your travels? David: I've never had any major medical issues—just the odd infection or stomach problem that I could get anywhere. I try to keep interactions with police and border guards as infrequent and brief as possible, and have never gotten into real trouble during any of my dealings with them. Long may that last. Presenter: Thank you, David. 5. What does David say about the location of his regular base in between travels? Ключевая фраза: "I used to base myself in New Zealand and Australia between travel stints. I now don't have a base anywhere." → У него нет постоянной базы. → 3) He doesn't have one.