Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A—F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1—7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Прослушайте запись дважды. Пример ответа: 123456 1. This ingredient of a sweet treat has a long history. 2. Candy from our childhood has a very special taste. 3. This shop has an unusual mix of goods. 4. Every candy cane has its own sweet secret. 5. Special sweets can be decorations for special occasions. 6. It was impossible to eat alone all the sweets needed. 7. I didn't regret spending money for those sweets.

Now we are ready to start. Speaker A: They say I looked as sweet as a piece of candy on my prom night. And why shouldn't I? My dress was actually made from thousands of bright multicolored Starburst candy wrappers. 18,000 to be exact. In case you're wondering how I got all those wrappers to make the dress, I didn't eat all those Starburst candies myself of course. My friends and family were very kind and considerate and they helped me to collect the wrappers over the past year. → Ключевая идея: для создания платья потребовалось 18 000 обёрток, и говорящий не смог бы съесть столько конфет в одиночку, поэтому помогали друзья и семья. Это соответствует утверждению 6. It was impossible to eat alone all the sweets needed. (Speaker A – 6) Speaker B: Oh my God, the memories of raspberry hard candy. That's something, believe me. My grandmother always just always had them around at home. I loved them more than anything. I would sell my soul for one. You savour it slowly until you get close to the soft centre then crush it to the roof of your mouth. The gooey soft centre then oozes out with the most delightful and delicious burst of raspberry. Whoever invented those candies was a genius. → Ключевая идея: речь идёт о конфетах из детства, которые связаны с тёплыми воспоминаниями о бабушке и имеют особый, ни с чем не сравнимый вкус. Это соответствует утверждению 2. Candy from our childhood has a very special taste. (Speaker B – 2) Speaker C: My favorite cookies to make are cinnamon doddles because I just love the smell of them baking. The sense of smell is powerful and when my kids smell cinnamon they feel warm and fuzzy all over because of the fun we've had in the kitchen. But you might be surprised to know that cinnamon was one of the first trade spices and in fact is even mentioned in the Bible. It was used to make holy anointing oil for the church. → Ключевая идея: корица, как ингредиент сладкого угощения, имеет древнюю историю, упоминается в Библии и использовалась в религиозных целях. Это соответствует утверждению 1. This ingredient of a sweet treat has a long history. (Speaker C – 1) Speaker D: My first love when it comes to chocolate of course was Godiva. When I was a student I had a part-time job in New York and every weekend the minute I got paid I would go to a little boutique and buy a small box of the most delicious Godiva sweets in the shape of a half walnut with a half a walnut on top. The box was $14 dollars then and it was worth every penny. I would eat them all by the end of the afternoon and then dream about the next box. → Ключевая идея: говорящий тратил деньги на дорогие конфеты сразу после получения зарплаты и нисколько не жалел о потраченных средствах, потому что они того стоили. Это соответствует утверждению 7. I didn't regret spending money for those sweets. (Speaker D – 7) Speaker E: Wedding decorations can create that special atmosphere you are looking for at your reception and can include anything you want. The choice is really endless when it comes to various colors and materials. For those young at heart sweets can be used. They can be added to vases or bowls either individually or to one massive bowl in the middle. For romantic souls a bouquet of chocolate lollipops can be made in one large vase or individual glasses. → Ключевая идея: сладости можно использовать как элемент декора на свадьбах и других торжественных мероприятиях. Это соответствует утверждению 5. Special sweets can be decorations for special occasions. (Speaker E – 5) Speaker F: I wouldn't have remembered this except the time I was walking around waiting for a friend and had a hankering for candy. I thought surely there must be a candy store around here somewhere right? And then I saw this place. It was unreal. Awesome retro candy combined with fashion clothes and jewelry. I wouldn't buy any clothing there because of the high price. I was more interested in the candy though and there was lots of it. → Ключевая идея: в магазине продавались не только конфеты, но и одежда с украшениями, что является необычным сочетанием товаров. Это соответствует утверждению 3. This shop has an unusual mix of goods. (Speaker F – 3)

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Прослушайте запись дважды. Пример ответа: 1231231 A. Jane has never visited the new mall on Green Street. B. The conversation takes place in autumn. C. Jane has to pay for her trip to Spain. D. Jane’s sister Diana has been to Spain before. E. Jane is going to do nothing while in Spain. F. Jane often publishes photos on social media. G. Jane and Mark are going to have lunch together.

Now we are ready to start. Mark: Hi Jane! It's so good to see you! You look so happy. I wonder why. Jane: Oh, hi Mark! I haven't seen you for ages! Mark: Well, I'm going shopping—to the new mall in Green Street. Jane: Oh, I haven't been there yet. Have you? Mark: No, I haven't. I'm going shopping for clothes. They say there are big sales on summer clothes right now there. Jane: Who needs new summer clothes in August, Jane? Mark: Well, I do, because I'm going to Spain with my sister Diana in a week. It's a five-star hotel, all-inclusive, the whole nine yards. Jane: That must cost a fortune. Mark: Well, that's the biggest part of my news. Diana has won the lottery. She has a funny habit of buying lottery cards, and we used to make jokes about it. Well, we do not anymore. This trip to Spain is her present for me. So I thought I could afford some new summer clothes, especially considering the sale. Jane: That's great news! My congratulations to Diana. To tell the truth, I thought those happy faces of lottery winners on TV are just fake news because they want more people to participate in lotteries. Now I think I'll have to believe all those incredible stories. Mark: Diana is over the moon. She's going to buy a new car, and she can also pay off the biggest part of her mortgage. Jane: Is she going to travel the world? Mark: Well, not really. You know, she is a journalist, and she has business trips to other countries quite often. She can see the world anyway. Jane: She's so lucky. Mark: Well, she is. Jane: What are you going to do when in Spain? Are you going to just be lazy on the beach? Mark: No, not at all. I've never been to Spain, so I really want to see all the sights of this amazing country. I want to go to all the major museums too. I think we'll divide our time between enjoying the sun and the sea and discovering the treasures of Spanish architecture. Jane: Please post the photos on your Facebook page. I'd really love to see them. Mark: Okay, I promise I will. Jane: I say, Mark, would you like to go to the mall with me? I'm sure you'll find something to do there while I'm buying clothes. Mark: That's not half a bad idea, Jane. We may have lunch there as well. There must be at least one good café there. Jane: That's great! I'll be starving after shopping. Mark: So, what are we waiting for? Let's go! A. Jane has never visited the new mall on Green Street. Ключевая фраза: "I haven't been there yet." – Джейн говорит, что она ещё не была в новом торговом центре. → 1 (True) B. The conversation takes place in autumn. Ключевая фраза: "Who needs new summer clothes in August?" – Марк упоминает август. Август – это лето, а не осень. Утверждение не соответствует действительности. → 2 (False) C. Jane has to pay for her trip to Spain. Ключевая фраза: "This trip to Spain is her present for me." – Марк говорит, что поездка в Испанию – это подарок от его сестры Дианы. Джейн не собирается в Испанию, поэтому она не платит за эту поездку. → 2 (False) D. Jane's sister Diana has been to Spain before. Ключевая фраза: "I've never been to Spain" – Марк говорит, что он никогда не был в Испании. В тексте не сказано, была ли Диана в Испании раньше. → 3 (Not stated) E. Jane is going to do nothing while in Spain. Ключевая фраза: "No, not at all. I've never been to Spain, so I really want to see all the sights of this amazing country. I want to go to all the major museums too." – Марк говорит, что хочет осмотреть достопримечательности и посетить музеи. Утверждение "do nothing" противоречит тексту. → 2 (False) F. Jane often publishes photos on social media. Ключевая фраза: "Please post the photos on your Facebook page." – Джейн просит Марка опубликовать фотографии. В тексте не сказано, как часто Джейн сама публикует фото. → 3 (Not stated) G. Jane and Mark are going to have lunch together. Ключевая фраза: "We may have lunch there as well." – Марк говорит, что они могли бы вместе пообедать. → 1 (True)

Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3–9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Прослушайте запись дважды. Пример ответа: 1 3. Ben considers _______________ as one of the biggest environmental problems in Kenya. 1) loss of forest trees. 2) growing numbers of cattle. 3) lack of cultivated land.

Now we are ready to start. Presenter: Today in the studio we are talking to Ben Zafani, an activist and member of the environmental group The Green Belt Movement in Kenya. Welcome, Ben! Ben: Thank you. Presenter: Well, you know, people nowadays talk a lot about environmental issues. There is great concern about wildlife and the future of the national parks in Kenya. What's happening there? Ben: One of the most serious environmental problems we are facing today is deforestation, which really affects both wildlife and people living around the forests. People need land for their own purposes—like growing crops and raising cattle—so they come, seize pieces of land, cut down trees and start cultivating the land. So many animals were kind of forced away. They had to leave their native habitats and find new hunting areas. That's not really a nice thing. Presenter: And what's happening to the people who actually live around the forest area? Ben: You know, when you tend to interfere in a wild animal's habitat, you somehow create an imbalance between people and animals—and sometimes it's not really a nice thing because animals tend to come close to where people live, which is really threatening. Presenter: So do they attack people? Ben: Not that they really attack settlements, but they do come in packs, groups, prides or herds—constantly migrating from one place to another because of deforestation. So people are vulnerable at any time. Presenter: You mean if I lived there, I could be chased by an angry rhinoceros or an elephant? Ben: No, actually they don't chase people. Most of the time they just pass by. But at times you come into contact with an unusual animal. You know, animals live in packs. So when one animal is rejected from its pack, it's an angry animal. It cannot join the other packs, so it attacks anything and is extremely dangerous. It should not be disturbed. People can do nothing to help it. Anyone who dares to approach it is almost certainly doomed. Presenter: Wow, sounds horrible. I suppose no one would dare to try to catch these wild animals. Well, but what actually causes deforestation? Ben: People burn wood to produce charcoal and sell it. Because, as you know, people there have very poor living conditions and they try hard to earn an extra dime to support their families. Charcoal is in great demand for cooking and other odd jobs. So people don't even have to travel anywhere to sell it. It's a good job, but it's so destructive. Presenter: So what's being done to try and remedy this or to try and counterbalance the effect? Ben: There are three or four large activist groups that are coming together to discuss how to reduce damage to the environment. You all know the Nobel Prize winner Wangari Maathai, who is a leader of the Green Belt Movement in Kenya. She's been trying to discourage people from destroying forests for a long time and to explain what deforestation does to the country and the environment in general and how it affects people in the forest areas. She teaches people to adjust to new conditions and environments. She moves with the times. Wangari supports national parks, conservation areas and safari parks in the country. She helps organize small businesses to learn to earn from ecotourism in the forest areas. Presenter: Look, I've always wanted to go to Africa, and I'm just wondering if that whole safari business is really good—if everything you see on the BBC Wildlife Channel—you know, documentaries—is true-to-life. Ben: It's not a cliché, but it's something you have to experience when you get there on safari. The BBC has never lied to their viewers. Presenter: Wow, so I could be just out there driving around in my car and on my own just seeing all those animals? Ben: I'm afraid they won't let you drive in your own car. They provide services for you. We have in Kenya an institute called the KWS—the Kenya Wildlife Service—and it has its own wardens that are highly trained to protect you when you're in the forest. You just say where and when you want to go, what places and animals you would like to see. Tours are kind of regulated. For example, you will never be allowed to come close to feeding the animals. 3. Ben considers _______________ as one of the biggest environmental problems in Kenya. Ключевая фраза: "One of the most serious environmental problems we are facing today is deforestation, which really affects both wildlife and people living around the forests." и "cut down trees" → Потеря лесных деревьев. → 1) loss of forest trees.

Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3–9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Прослушайте запись дважды. Пример ответа: 1 4. According to Ben, the animals that change their habitat 1) are threatened by people. 2) tend not to leave their hunting areas. 3) may be dangerous for the people around forest areas.

Now we are ready to start. Presenter: Today in the studio we are talking to Ben Zafani, an activist and member of the environmental group The Green Belt Movement in Kenya. Welcome, Ben! Ben: Thank you. Presenter: Well, you know, people nowadays talk a lot about environmental issues. There is great concern about wildlife and the future of the national parks in Kenya. What's happening there? Ben: One of the most serious environmental problems we are facing today is deforestation, which really affects both wildlife and people living around the forests. People need land for their own purposes—like growing crops and raising cattle—so they come, seize pieces of land, cut down trees and start cultivating the land. So many animals were kind of forced away. They had to leave their native habitats and find new hunting areas. That's not really a nice thing. Presenter: And what's happening to the people who actually live around the forest area? Ben: You know, when you tend to interfere in a wild animal's habitat, you somehow create an imbalance between people and animals—and sometimes it's not really a nice thing because animals tend to come close to where people live, which is really threatening. Presenter: So do they attack people? Ben: Not that they really attack settlements, but they do come in packs, groups, prides or herds—constantly migrating from one place to another because of deforestation. So people are vulnerable at any time. Presenter: You mean if I lived there, I could be chased by an angry rhinoceros or an elephant? Ben: No, actually they don't chase people. Most of the time they just pass by. But at times you come into contact with an unusual animal. You know, animals live in packs. So when one animal is rejected from its pack, it's an angry animal. It cannot join the other packs, so it attacks anything and is extremely dangerous. It should not be disturbed. People can do nothing to help it. Anyone who dares to approach it is almost certainly doomed. Presenter: Wow, sounds horrible. I suppose no one would dare to try to catch these wild animals. Well, but what actually causes deforestation? Ben: People burn wood to produce charcoal and sell it. Because, as you know, people there have very poor living conditions and they try hard to earn an extra dime to support their families. Charcoal is in great demand for cooking and other odd jobs. So people don't even have to travel anywhere to sell it. It's a good job, but it's so destructive. Presenter: So what's being done to try and remedy this or to try and counterbalance the effect? Ben: There are three or four large activist groups that are coming together to discuss how to reduce damage to the environment. You all know the Nobel Prize winner Wangari Maathai, who is a leader of the Green Belt Movement in Kenya. She's been trying to discourage people from destroying forests for a long time and to explain what deforestation does to the country and the environment in general and how it affects people in the forest areas. She teaches people to adjust to new conditions and environments. She moves with the times. Wangari supports national parks, conservation areas and safari parks in the country. She helps organize small businesses to learn to earn from ecotourism in the forest areas. Presenter: Look, I've always wanted to go to Africa, and I'm just wondering if that whole safari business is really good—if everything you see on the BBC Wildlife Channel—you know, documentaries—is true-to-life. Ben: It's not a cliché, but it's something you have to experience when you get there on safari. The BBC has never lied to their viewers. Presenter: Wow, so I could be just out there driving around in my car and on my own just seeing all those animals? Ben: I'm afraid they won't let you drive in your own car. They provide services for you. We have in Kenya an institute called the KWS—the Kenya Wildlife Service—and it has its own wardens that are highly trained to protect you when you're in the forest. You just say where and when you want to go, what places and animals you would like to see. Tours are kind of regulated. For example, you will never be allowed to come close to feeding the animals. 4. According to Ben, the animals that change their habitat Ключевая фраза: "animals tend to come close to where people live, which is really threatening." → Животные, меняющие среду обитания, могут быть опасны для людей вблизи лесных зон. → 3) may be dangerous for the people around forest areas.

Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3–9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Прослушайте запись дважды. Пример ответа: 1 5. Ben says that an animal that was rejected by its pack... 1) needs extra attention. 2) should be avoided by People. 3) has to be destroyed.

Now we are ready to start. Presenter: Today in the studio we are talking to Ben Zafani, an activist and member of the environmental group The Green Belt Movement in Kenya. Welcome, Ben! Ben: Thank you. Presenter: Well, you know, people nowadays talk a lot about environmental issues. There is great concern about wildlife and the future of the national parks in Kenya. What's happening there? Ben: One of the most serious environmental problems we are facing today is deforestation, which really affects both wildlife and people living around the forests. People need land for their own purposes—like growing crops and raising cattle—so they come, seize pieces of land, cut down trees and start cultivating the land. So many animals were kind of forced away. They had to leave their native habitats and find new hunting areas. That's not really a nice thing. Presenter: And what's happening to the people who actually live around the forest area? Ben: You know, when you tend to interfere in a wild animal's habitat, you somehow create an imbalance between people and animals—and sometimes it's not really a nice thing because animals tend to come close to where people live, which is really threatening. Presenter: So do they attack people? Ben: Not that they really attack settlements, but they do come in packs, groups, prides or herds—constantly migrating from one place to another because of deforestation. So people are vulnerable at any time. Presenter: You mean if I lived there, I could be chased by an angry rhinoceros or an elephant? Ben: No, actually they don't chase people. Most of the time they just pass by. But at times you come into contact with an unusual animal. You know, animals live in packs. So when one animal is rejected from its pack, it's an angry animal. It cannot join the other packs, so it attacks anything and is extremely dangerous. It should not be disturbed. People can do nothing to help it. Anyone who dares to approach it is almost certainly doomed. Presenter: Wow, sounds horrible. I suppose no one would dare to try to catch these wild animals. Well, but what actually causes deforestation? Ben: People burn wood to produce charcoal and sell it. Because, as you know, people there have very poor living conditions and they try hard to earn an extra dime to support their families. Charcoal is in great demand for cooking and other odd jobs. So people don't even have to travel anywhere to sell it. It's a good job, but it's so destructive. Presenter: So what's being done to try and remedy this or to try and counterbalance the effect? Ben: There are three or four large activist groups that are coming together to discuss how to reduce damage to the environment. You all know the Nobel Prize winner Wangari Maathai, who is a leader of the Green Belt Movement in Kenya. She's been trying to discourage people from destroying forests for a long time and to explain what deforestation does to the country and the environment in general and how it affects people in the forest areas. She teaches people to adjust to new conditions and environments. She moves with the times. Wangari supports national parks, conservation areas and safari parks in the country. She helps organize small businesses to learn to earn from ecotourism in the forest areas. Presenter: Look, I've always wanted to go to Africa, and I'm just wondering if that whole safari business is really good—if everything you see on the BBC Wildlife Channel—you know, documentaries—is true-to-life. Ben: It's not a cliché, but it's something you have to experience when you get there on safari. The BBC has never lied to their viewers. Presenter: Wow, so I could be just out there driving around in my car and on my own just seeing all those animals? Ben: I'm afraid they won't let you drive in your own car. They provide services for you. We have in Kenya an institute called the KWS—the Kenya Wildlife Service—and it has its own wardens that are highly trained to protect you when you're in the forest. You just say where and when you want to go, what places and animals you would like to see. Tours are kind of regulated. For example, you will never be allowed to come close to feeding the animals. 5. Ben says that an animal that was rejected by its pack... Ключевая фраза: "when one animal is rejected from its pack, it's an angry animal. It cannot join the other packs, so it attacks anything and is extremely dangerous. It should not be disturbed." → Таких животных следует избегать. → 2) should be avoided by people.