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ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.

Пример ответа: foundation

Auckland University

The University of Auckland is New Zealand’s leading university. (25) ________(ACTUAL), it’s among the top 200 universities of the world. The University of Auckland has a strong focus on legal and (26)___________ (BUSY) programmes welcoming students from all parts of the world. The student population of the University of Auckland is 40,000, about 4,000 of whom have come to study from abroad. The University of Auckland also offers postgraduate studies, which will certainly broaden your academic and (27)___________ (EMPLOY) horizons. It will be (28)___________ (VALUE) for your CV with specialist skills and knowledge provided. Whether you plan to join the next generation of leading (29)_________ (LAW) in New Zealand or in your native country, the University of Auckland will help you to make your mark on the world. 

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.

Пример ответа: foundation

Auckland University

The University of Auckland is New Zealand’s leading university. (25) ________(ACTUAL), it’s among the top 200 universities of the world. The University of Auckland has a strong focus on legal and (26)___________ (BUSY) programmes welcoming students from all parts of the world. The student population of the University of Auckland is 40,000, about 4,000 of whom have come to study from abroad. The University of Auckland also offers postgraduate studies, which will certainly broaden your academic and (27)___________ (EMPLOY) horizons. It will be (28)___________ (VALUE) for your CV with specialist skills and knowledge provided. Whether you plan to join the next generation of leading (29)_________ (LAW) in New Zealand or in your native country, the University of Auckland will help you to make your mark on the world. 

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

The Autonomous Car Revolution

Self-driving cars are no longer science fiction. Companies like Tesla, Google, and Uber have been testing autonomous vehicles on public roads for years, and the results are impressive. These cars use a combination of cameras, radar, and artificial intelligence to navigate without human input. They can 30__________ obstacles, read traffic signs, and even predict the behavior of other drivers.

Proponents of the technology argue that autonomous cars will make roads much safer. After all, human error is responsible for over 90% of accidents. Computers don't get tired, drunk, or 31__________. They don't text while driving or lose concentration. In theory, they could save thousands of lives every year.

But there are challenges to 32__________ before self-driving cars become common. The technology is expensive, and it's not perfect yet. There have been several high-profile accidents involving autonomous vehicles, raising questions about their safety.

There are also legal and ethical issues to 33__________. Who is responsible if a self-driving car causes an accident — the owner, the manufacturer, or the software developer? And how should the car be programmed to make ethical decisions in a crash situation? Should it protect its passengers at all costs, or try to minimize overall harm?

Despite these challenges, most experts believe that autonomous vehicles are the future. They predict that within a few decades, driving yourself will seem as 34__________ as riding a horse through the city. The transition won't happen overnight, but it's already 35__________its way. Every year, cars become smarter and more capable.

For young people today, the idea of owning a car might seem less appealing than it did to previous generations. Perhaps in the future, we won't own cars at all — we'll simply summon one when we need it, like a taxi that 36__________ itself.

30. 1) look for 2) detect 3) search 4) notice

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

The Autonomous Car Revolution

Self-driving cars are no longer science fiction. Companies like Tesla, Google, and Uber have been testing autonomous vehicles on public roads for years, and the results are impressive. These cars use a combination of cameras, radar, and artificial intelligence to navigate without human input. They can 30__________ obstacles, read traffic signs, and even predict the behavior of other drivers.

Proponents of the technology argue that autonomous cars will make roads much safer. After all, human error is responsible for over 90% of accidents. Computers don't get tired, drunk, or 31__________. They don't text while driving or lose concentration. In theory, they could save thousands of lives every year.

But there are challenges to 32__________ before self-driving cars become common. The technology is expensive, and it's not perfect yet. There have been several high-profile accidents involving autonomous vehicles, raising questions about their safety.

There are also legal and ethical issues to 33__________. Who is responsible if a self-driving car causes an accident — the owner, the manufacturer, or the software developer? And how should the car be programmed to make ethical decisions in a crash situation? Should it protect its passengers at all costs, or try to minimize overall harm?

Despite these challenges, most experts believe that autonomous vehicles are the future. They predict that within a few decades, driving yourself will seem as 34__________ as riding a horse through the city. The transition won't happen overnight, but it's already 35__________its way. Every year, cars become smarter and more capable.

For young people today, the idea of owning a car might seem less appealing than it did to previous generations. Perhaps in the future, we won't own cars at all — we'll simply summon one when we need it, like a taxi that 36__________ itself.

31. 1) destroyed 2) distressed 3) distracted 4) disrupted

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

The Autonomous Car Revolution

Self-driving cars are no longer science fiction. Companies like Tesla, Google, and Uber have been testing autonomous vehicles on public roads for years, and the results are impressive. These cars use a combination of cameras, radar, and artificial intelligence to navigate without human input. They can 30__________ obstacles, read traffic signs, and even predict the behavior of other drivers.

Proponents of the technology argue that autonomous cars will make roads much safer. After all, human error is responsible for over 90% of accidents. Computers don't get tired, drunk, or 31__________. They don't text while driving or lose concentration. In theory, they could save thousands of lives every year.

But there are challenges to 32__________ before self-driving cars become common. The technology is expensive, and it's not perfect yet. There have been several high-profile accidents involving autonomous vehicles, raising questions about their safety.

There are also legal and ethical issues to 33__________. Who is responsible if a self-driving car causes an accident — the owner, the manufacturer, or the software developer? And how should the car be programmed to make ethical decisions in a crash situation? Should it protect its passengers at all costs, or try to minimize overall harm?

Despite these challenges, most experts believe that autonomous vehicles are the future. They predict that within a few decades, driving yourself will seem as 34__________ as riding a horse through the city. The transition won't happen overnight, but it's already 35__________its way. Every year, cars become smarter and more capable.

For young people today, the idea of owning a car might seem less appealing than it did to previous generations. Perhaps in the future, we won't own cars at all — we'll simply summon one when we need it, like a taxi that 36__________ itself.

32. 1) beat 2) overcome 3) defeat 4) win