Банк заданий
ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Пример ответа: 1

Learning environment

When you think of education, you likely picture a classroom setting with a teacher upfront by the board and students watching the lecture or lesson. The typical picture of in-person learning has shifted greatly, however, with the advent of online learning and the power of technology. But is it really so powerful?   

For anyone who is questioning whether online learning or in-person instruction is better, I am going to share the advantages and disadvantages of each learning environment.   

Let’s consider some of the benefits of in-person learning. Some people look forward to the academic experience they have when they are in-person with their peers and instructor. For some, it’s because it allows for hands-on learning and collaboration with peers at the same time and in the same place. For others, they may feel more comfortable asking questions in-person. When it comes to college, some students want the experience of living in a dorm, sitting in lecture halls, partaking in labs, and engaging in social activities.   

In-person learning is aimed to provide a distraction-free environment. Entering a classroom comes along with fewer distractions. The space is designed and intended for learning and since a teacher is there, you may feel more inclined to focus. It can be harder to be distracted by cell phones or anything else inside a classroom.   

On the other hand, when it comes to learning within an institution’s walls, students have no say as to when or where the class is offered. You simply receive a schedule and have to be there at that time. This can clash with one’s existing responsibilities. Moreover, since you have to be in a designated space at a certain time for traditional in-person learning, you have to factor in commuting time (and costs).   

Online learning is much more flexible. Since education takes place online, you have more flexibility in setting your own schedule. This is especially the case with pre-recorded lectures. Even without pre-recorded lectures, you have more flexibility in your schedule because you don’t have to commute anymore to a location to learn. For students in many countries, obtaining an education seems like a dream when there are no physical school locations or geographical barriers to making it to a specific place. With online learning, access to education has been maximized, allowing people from all over the world to join. As such, you can learn alongside students from different countries and connect to people from every corner of the globe, and when it comes to doing so in an educational setting, students benefit from diverse perspectives. Additionally, you could connect with someone in another location that might become your next business partner or employer.   

Next, compare the price. In the case of college, in-person learning tends to be much more expensive than online alternatives. That’s mostly because schools have high overhead costs, but they also can charge the tuition and fees that they want to, especially when they are privately owned. Given less overhead costs, online education tends to be much more cost-effective than in-person learning. In some cases, online learning can be totally free, such as from online platforms.

When comparing in-person learning to online learning, it’s hard to say that one is better than the other. That’s because it typically comes down to a student’s preference. As you can see, there are advantages and disadvantages to both styles of learning. Depending on your unique situation, you can determine which environment feels more fitting for you and your goals.

17. Comparing the price of online and in-person learning, the author comes to the conclusion that …

1) online learning usually has a lower price than in-person.

2) it mostly depends on whether the school is private or not.

3) both ways have more expensive and cheaper options.

4) the higher price is always explained by higher costs.

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Пример ответа: 1

Learning environment

When you think of education, you likely picture a classroom setting with a teacher upfront by the board and students watching the lecture or lesson. The typical picture of in-person learning has shifted greatly, however, with the advent of online learning and the power of technology. But is it really so powerful?   

For anyone who is questioning whether online learning or in-person instruction is better, I am going to share the advantages and disadvantages of each learning environment.   

Let’s consider some of the benefits of in-person learning. Some people look forward to the academic experience they have when they are in-person with their peers and instructor. For some, it’s because it allows for hands-on learning and collaboration with peers at the same time and in the same place. For others, they may feel more comfortable asking questions in-person. When it comes to college, some students want the experience of living in a dorm, sitting in lecture halls, partaking in labs, and engaging in social activities.   

In-person learning is aimed to provide a distraction-free environment. Entering a classroom comes along with fewer distractions. The space is designed and intended for learning and since a teacher is there, you may feel more inclined to focus. It can be harder to be distracted by cell phones or anything else inside a classroom.   

On the other hand, when it comes to learning within an institution’s walls, students have no say as to when or where the class is offered. You simply receive a schedule and have to be there at that time. This can clash with one’s existing responsibilities. Moreover, since you have to be in a designated space at a certain time for traditional in-person learning, you have to factor in commuting time (and costs).   

Online learning is much more flexible. Since education takes place online, you have more flexibility in setting your own schedule. This is especially the case with pre-recorded lectures. Even without pre-recorded lectures, you have more flexibility in your schedule because you don’t have to commute anymore to a location to learn. For students in many countries, obtaining an education seems like a dream when there are no physical school locations or geographical barriers to making it to a specific place. With online learning, access to education has been maximized, allowing people from all over the world to join. As such, you can learn alongside students from different countries and connect to people from every corner of the globe, and when it comes to doing so in an educational setting, students benefit from diverse perspectives. Additionally, you could connect with someone in another location that might become your next business partner or employer.   

Next, compare the price. In the case of college, in-person learning tends to be much more expensive than online alternatives. That’s mostly because schools have high overhead costs, but they also can charge the tuition and fees that they want to, especially when they are privately owned. Given less overhead costs, online education tends to be much more cost-effective than in-person learning. In some cases, online learning can be totally free, such as from online platforms.

When comparing in-person learning to online learning, it’s hard to say that one is better than the other. That’s because it typically comes down to a student’s preference. As you can see, there are advantages and disadvantages to both styles of learning. Depending on your unique situation, you can determine which environment feels more fitting for you and your goals.

18. The main goal of the article is to …

1) encourage students to try online learning.

2) evaluate the benefits of an online environment.

3) share the author’s experience of learning.

4) show pros and cons of in-person and online learning.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст / приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.

Пример ответа: was built

Scientists Start Huge Search for ET

Is there life on other planets? Are we alone? These are two of the (19) _________(BIG) questions humans have been asking for centuries. Now, scientists (20) _________(LAUNCH) a new search to find out if there is... anybody... out there. The researchers are from the SETI Institute in California. SETI (21)_________ (STAND) for Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence. The mission of SETI is “to explore, understand and explain the origin and nature of life in the universe and the evolution of intelligence.” SETI scientists will use new technologies to scan the heavens for signs of alien life. They (22) _________(SHARE) their data with the public. SETI hopes that by sharing data, “citizen scientists” could spot things (23) _________(MISS) by scientists.

SETI’s astronomers will use 28 giant radio telescopes in their search for alien life. Now the telescopes (24) _________(LOCATE) all around the world. It will be the first time that a project will search the entire sky for signs of alien life.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст / приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.

Пример ответа: was built

Scientists Start Huge Search for ET

Is there life on other planets? Are we alone? These are two of the (19) _________(BIG) questions humans have been asking for centuries. Now, scientists (20) _________(LAUNCH) a new search to find out if there is... anybody... out there. The researchers are from the SETI Institute in California. SETI (21)_________ (STAND) for Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence. The mission of SETI is “to explore, understand and explain the origin and nature of life in the universe and the evolution of intelligence.” SETI scientists will use new technologies to scan the heavens for signs of alien life. They (22) _________(SHARE) their data with the public. SETI hopes that by sharing data, “citizen scientists” could spot things (23) _________(MISS) by scientists.

SETI’s astronomers will use 28 giant radio telescopes in their search for alien life. Now the telescopes (24) _________(LOCATE) all around the world. It will be the first time that a project will search the entire sky for signs of alien life.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст / приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.

Пример ответа: was built

Scientists Start Huge Search for ET

Is there life on other planets? Are we alone? These are two of the (19) _________(BIG) questions humans have been asking for centuries. Now, scientists (20) _________(LAUNCH) a new search to find out if there is... anybody... out there. The researchers are from the SETI Institute in California. SETI (21)_________ (STAND) for Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence. The mission of SETI is “to explore, understand and explain the origin and nature of life in the universe and the evolution of intelligence.” SETI scientists will use new technologies to scan the heavens for signs of alien life. They (22) _________(SHARE) their data with the public. SETI hopes that by sharing data, “citizen scientists” could spot things (23) _________(MISS) by scientists.

SETI’s astronomers will use 28 giant radio telescopes in their search for alien life. Now the telescopes (24) _________(LOCATE) all around the world. It will be the first time that a project will search the entire sky for signs of alien life.