Банк заданий
ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.

Пример ответа: foundation

Global Language

It is difficult to tell exactly how many languages there are in the world today. (25)_________ (SCIENCE) say there are about 2,700 languages, but no one has ever made a more definite count.
In most countries there are at least two native languages, and in some cases — as in Cameroon — there are hundreds. The number of languages (26)_________ (NATURAL) changes as tribes die out or linguistic groups are absorbed.
Nowadays, globalization influences the (27)_________ (DEVELOP) of languages. New words appear, existing words acquire new meanings, native words give way to international terms.
Almost all languages change. A rare exception is written Icelandic, which has changed so little that (28)_________ (SPEAK) of modern Icelandic can read sagas written a thousand years ago.
If you drew a map of Europe based on languages, it would be different from a conventional map. For example, Switzerland would practically (29)__________ (APPEAR), becoming part of the surrounding areas of French, Italian, and German.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.

Пример ответа: foundation

Global Language

It is difficult to tell exactly how many languages there are in the world today. (25)_________ (SCIENCE) say there are about 2,700 languages, but no one has ever made a more definite count.
In most countries there are at least two native languages, and in some cases — as in Cameroon — there are hundreds. The number of languages (26)_________ (NATURAL) changes as tribes die out or linguistic groups are absorbed.
Nowadays, globalization influences the (27)_________ (DEVELOP) of languages. New words appear, existing words acquire new meanings, native words give way to international terms.
Almost all languages change. A rare exception is written Icelandic, which has changed so little that (28)_________ (SPEAK) of modern Icelandic can read sagas written a thousand years ago.
If you drew a map of Europe based on languages, it would be different from a conventional map. For example, Switzerland would practically (29)__________ (APPEAR), becoming part of the surrounding areas of French, Italian, and German.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.

Пример ответа: foundation

Global Language

It is difficult to tell exactly how many languages there are in the world today. (25)_________ (SCIENCE) say there are about 2,700 languages, but no one has ever made a more definite count.
In most countries there are at least two native languages, and in some cases — as in Cameroon — there are hundreds. The number of languages (26)_________ (NATURAL) changes as tribes die out or linguistic groups are absorbed.
Nowadays, globalization influences the (27)_________ (DEVELOP) of languages. New words appear, existing words acquire new meanings, native words give way to international terms.
Almost all languages change. A rare exception is written Icelandic, which has changed so little that (28)_________ (SPEAK) of modern Icelandic can read sagas written a thousand years ago.
If you drew a map of Europe based on languages, it would be different from a conventional map. For example, Switzerland would practically (29)__________ (APPEAR), becoming part of the surrounding areas of French, Italian, and German.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.

Пример ответа: foundation

Global Language

It is difficult to tell exactly how many languages there are in the world today. (25)_________ (SCIENCE) say there are about 2,700 languages, but no one has ever made a more definite count.
In most countries there are at least two native languages, and in some cases — as in Cameroon — there are hundreds. The number of languages (26)_________ (NATURAL) changes as tribes die out or linguistic groups are absorbed.
Nowadays, globalization influences the (27)_________ (DEVELOP) of languages. New words appear, existing words acquire new meanings, native words give way to international terms.
Almost all languages change. A rare exception is written Icelandic, which has changed so little that (28)_________ (SPEAK) of modern Icelandic can read sagas written a thousand years ago.
If you drew a map of Europe based on languages, it would be different from a conventional map. For example, Switzerland would practically (29)__________ (APPEAR), becoming part of the surrounding areas of French, Italian, and German.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.

Пример ответа: foundation

Global Language

It is difficult to tell exactly how many languages there are in the world today. (25)_________ (SCIENCE) say there are about 2,700 languages, but no one has ever made a more definite count.
In most countries there are at least two native languages, and in some cases — as in Cameroon — there are hundreds. The number of languages (26)_________ (NATURAL) changes as tribes die out or linguistic groups are absorbed.
Nowadays, globalization influences the (27)_________ (DEVELOP) of languages. New words appear, existing words acquire new meanings, native words give way to international terms.
Almost all languages change. A rare exception is written Icelandic, which has changed so little that (28)_________ (SPEAK) of modern Icelandic can read sagas written a thousand years ago.
If you drew a map of Europe based on languages, it would be different from a conventional map. For example, Switzerland would practically (29)__________ (APPEAR), becoming part of the surrounding areas of French, Italian, and German.

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Пример ответа: 1

Vicky

Vicky Forth was an optimist, and she had been for all of her life; even when she was a child, her (30)__________ had been positive. Her glass was always half full, never half empty; tomorrow would be a much better day than today; the future was full of promise and success. She (31)__________ her best to look at the bright side of things. How right she had been to encourage her daughter to be optimistic, to set her sights on Oxford University. W omen were not yet admitted to membership of the University, but they could (32)___________ lectures, take courses, and sit for examinations. Grace Rose would be able to do all of these things, and would be well (33)___________ after by Vicky’s dear old friend Millicent, now widowed, who had a lovely new house in Oxford. It had been an inspired idea to write to her. Vicky was relieved and happy for her daughter, who was a wonderful student. She hoped to be a historian one day. Vicky always thought that (34)__________ up children was so exciting. She remembered that her husband was waiting for her downstairs. After (35)__________ on her dress and stepping into matching rose-colored shoes, Vicky went back to her dressing-table and selected a pair of diamond earrings and a matching brooch made of silver. She looked at herself in the large looking glass in one corner of the room. Vicky (36)__________ she liked her appearance.

30. 1) approach 2) position 3) attitude 4) viewpoint

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Пример ответа: 1

Vicky

Vicky Forth was an optimist, and she had been for all of her life; even when she was a child, her (30)__________ had been positive. Her glass was always half full, never half empty; tomorrow would be a much better day than today; the future was full of promise and success. She (31)__________ her best to look at the bright side of things. How right she had been to encourage her daughter to be optimistic, to set her sights on Oxford University. W omen were not yet admitted to membership of the University, but they could (32)___________ lectures, take courses, and sit for examinations. Grace Rose would be able to do all of these things, and would be well (33)___________ after by Vicky’s dear old friend Millicent, now widowed, who had a lovely new house in Oxford. It had been an inspired idea to write to her. Vicky was relieved and happy for her daughter, who was a wonderful student. She hoped to be a historian one day. Vicky always thought that (34)__________ up children was so exciting. She remembered that her husband was waiting for her downstairs. After (35)__________ on her dress and stepping into matching rose-colored shoes, Vicky went back to her dressing-table and selected a pair of diamond earrings and a matching brooch made of silver. She looked at herself in the large looking glass in one corner of the room. Vicky (36)__________ she liked her appearance.

31. 1) made 2) did 3) kept 4) held

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Пример ответа: 1

Vicky

Vicky Forth was an optimist, and she had been for all of her life; even when she was a child, her (30)__________ had been positive. Her glass was always half full, never half empty; tomorrow would be a much better day than today; the future was full of promise and success. She (31)__________ her best to look at the bright side of things. How right she had been to encourage her daughter to be optimistic, to set her sights on Oxford University. W omen were not yet admitted to membership of the University, but they could (32)___________ lectures, take courses, and sit for examinations. Grace Rose would be able to do all of these things, and would be well (33)___________ after by Vicky’s dear old friend Millicent, now widowed, who had a lovely new house in Oxford. It had been an inspired idea to write to her. Vicky was relieved and happy for her daughter, who was a wonderful student. She hoped to be a historian one day. Vicky always thought that (34)__________ up children was so exciting. She remembered that her husband was waiting for her downstairs. After (35)__________ on her dress and stepping into matching rose-colored shoes, Vicky went back to her dressing-table and selected a pair of diamond earrings and a matching brooch made of silver. She looked at herself in the large looking glass in one corner of the room. Vicky (36)__________ she liked her appearance.

32. 1) visit 2) attend 3) observe 4) present

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Пример ответа: 1

Vicky

Vicky Forth was an optimist, and she had been for all of her life; even when she was a child, her (30)__________ had been positive. Her glass was always half full, never half empty; tomorrow would be a much better day than today; the future was full of promise and success. She (31)__________ her best to look at the bright side of things. How right she had been to encourage her daughter to be optimistic, to set her sights on Oxford University. W omen were not yet admitted to membership of the University, but they could (32)___________ lectures, take courses, and sit for examinations. Grace Rose would be able to do all of these things, and would be well (33)___________ after by Vicky’s dear old friend Millicent, now widowed, who had a lovely new house in Oxford. It had been an inspired idea to write to her. Vicky was relieved and happy for her daughter, who was a wonderful student. She hoped to be a historian one day. Vicky always thought that (34)__________ up children was so exciting. She remembered that her husband was waiting for her downstairs. After (35)__________ on her dress and stepping into matching rose-colored shoes, Vicky went back to her dressing-table and selected a pair of diamond earrings and a matching brooch made of silver. She looked at herself in the large looking glass in one corner of the room. Vicky (36)__________ she liked her appearance.

33. 1) watched 2) seen 3) viewed 4) looked

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Пример ответа: 1

Vicky

Vicky Forth was an optimist, and she had been for all of her life; even when she was a child, her (30)__________ had been positive. Her glass was always half full, never half empty; tomorrow would be a much better day than today; the future was full of promise and success. She (31)__________ her best to look at the bright side of things. How right she had been to encourage her daughter to be optimistic, to set her sights on Oxford University. W omen were not yet admitted to membership of the University, but they could (32)___________ lectures, take courses, and sit for examinations. Grace Rose would be able to do all of these things, and would be well (33)___________ after by Vicky’s dear old friend Millicent, now widowed, who had a lovely new house in Oxford. It had been an inspired idea to write to her. Vicky was relieved and happy for her daughter, who was a wonderful student. She hoped to be a historian one day. Vicky always thought that (34)__________ up children was so exciting. She remembered that her husband was waiting for her downstairs. After (35)__________ on her dress and stepping into matching rose-colored shoes, Vicky went back to her dressing-table and selected a pair of diamond earrings and a matching brooch made of silver. She looked at herself in the large looking glass in one corner of the room. Vicky (36)__________ she liked her appearance.

34. 1) bringing 2) rearing 3) growing 4) raising

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Пример ответа: 1

Vicky

Vicky Forth was an optimist, and she had been for all of her life; even when she was a child, her (30)__________ had been positive. Her glass was always half full, never half empty; tomorrow would be a much better day than today; the future was full of promise and success. She (31)__________ her best to look at the bright side of things. How right she had been to encourage her daughter to be optimistic, to set her sights on Oxford University. W omen were not yet admitted to membership of the University, but they could (32)___________ lectures, take courses, and sit for examinations. Grace Rose would be able to do all of these things, and would be well (33)___________ after by Vicky’s dear old friend Millicent, now widowed, who had a lovely new house in Oxford. It had been an inspired idea to write to her. Vicky was relieved and happy for her daughter, who was a wonderful student. She hoped to be a historian one day. Vicky always thought that (34)__________ up children was so exciting. She remembered that her husband was waiting for her downstairs. After (35)__________ on her dress and stepping into matching rose-colored shoes, Vicky went back to her dressing-table and selected a pair of diamond earrings and a matching brooch made of silver. She looked at herself in the large looking glass in one corner of the room. Vicky (36)__________ she liked her appearance.

35. 1) wearing 2) trying 3) holding 4) putting

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Пример ответа: 1

Vicky

Vicky Forth was an optimist, and she had been for all of her life; even when she was a child, her (30)__________ had been positive. Her glass was always half full, never half empty; tomorrow would be a much better day than today; the future was full of promise and success. She (31)__________ her best to look at the bright side of things. How right she had been to encourage her daughter to be optimistic, to set her sights on Oxford University. W omen were not yet admitted to membership of the University, but they could (32)___________ lectures, take courses, and sit for examinations. Grace Rose would be able to do all of these things, and would be well (33)___________ after by Vicky’s dear old friend Millicent, now widowed, who had a lovely new house in Oxford. It had been an inspired idea to write to her. Vicky was relieved and happy for her daughter, who was a wonderful student. She hoped to be a historian one day. Vicky always thought that (34)__________ up children was so exciting. She remembered that her husband was waiting for her downstairs. After (35)__________ on her dress and stepping into matching rose-colored shoes, Vicky went back to her dressing-table and selected a pair of diamond earrings and a matching brooch made of silver. She looked at herself in the large looking glass in one corner of the room. Vicky (36)__________ she liked her appearance.

36. 1) determined 2) chose 3) decided 4) resolved

Imagine that you are doing a project on what young Zetlanders know about marine life. You have found some data on the subject – the results of a survey conducted among young Zetlanders (see the table below). Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

The survey question:
What sea creature is the smartest?
Choose one option

Write 200–250 words.

Use the following plan:

– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

– select and report 2–3 facts;

– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

– outline a problem that can arise with exploring sea depth and suggest a way of solving it;

– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of studying marine life.

Imagine that you are doing a project on choosing universities in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject – the results of a survey conducted among Zetland high school students (see the pie chart below). Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

Write 200–250 words.

Use the following plan:

– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

– select and report 2–3 facts;

– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

– outline a problem related to choosing a university to study at and suggest a way of solving it;

– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the role of higher education in our lives.

Imagine that you are doing a project on why young Zetlanders choose to enter sports competitions. You have found some data on the subject – the results of a survey conducted among young Zetlanders (see the table below). Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

The survey question:
What is the main reason to enter a sports competition for you?
Choose one option

Write 200–250 words.

Use the following plan:

– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

– select and report 2–3 facts;

– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

– outline a problem that can arise with preparing for a sports competition and suggest a way of solving it;

– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of sport in the lives of young people.

Imagine that you are doing a project on what makes Zetlanders buy souvenirs on their trips. You have found some data on the subject – the results of a survey conducted among Zetlanders (see the pie chart below). Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

Write 200–250 words.

Use the following plan:

– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

– select and report 2–3 facts;

– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

– outline a problem that can arise with choosing a souvenir and suggest a way of solving it;

– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on what helps you keep memories of special moments.

Imagine that you are doing a project on why young Zetlanders choose to eat healthily. You have found some data on the subject – the results of a survey conducted among young Zetlanders (see the table below). Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

The survey question:
Why have you decided to eat healthily?
Choose one option

Write 200–250 words.

Use the following plan:

– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

– select and report 2–3 facts;

– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

– outline a problem that can arise with healthy eating and suggest a way of solving it;

– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of eating healthily for you.

Imagine that you are doing a project on how teenagers in Zetland use artificial intelligence (AI). You have found some data on the subject – the results of a survey conducted among Zetland teenagers (see the pie chart below). Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

Write 200–250 words.

Use the following plan:

– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

– select and report 2–3 facts;

– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

– outline a problem that can arise with using AI tools and suggest a way of solving it;

– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the role of Internet technologies in the lives of teenagers.

Imagine that you are doing a project on how teenagers in Zetland spend their spring break. You have found some data on the subject – the results of a survey conducted among Zetland teenagers (see the table below). Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

The survey question:
What do you prefer to do during a spring break?
Choose one option

Write 200–250 words.

Use the following plan:

– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

– select and report 2–3 facts;

– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

– outline a problem that can arise with planning a spring break and suggest a way of solving it;

– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of having a rest during a spring break.

Imagine that you are doing a project on how young Zetlanders solve conflicts. You have found some data on the subject – the results of a survey conducted among young Zetlanders (see the pie chart below). Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

Write 200–250 words.

Use the following plan:

– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

– select and report 2–3 facts;

– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

– outline a problem that can arise if you have a conflict with a friend and suggest a way of solving it;

– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of learning different ways of conflict resolution.

Imagine that you are doing a project on how teenagers in Zetland celebrate New Year. You have found some data on the subject – the results of a survey conducted among Zetland teenagers (see the table below). Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

The survey question:
What is the best way to celebrate New Year for you?
Choose one option

Write 200–250 words.

Use the following plan:

– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

– select and report 2–3 facts;

– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

– outline a problem that can arise with celebrating New Year with friends and suggest a way of solving it;

– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of celebrating holidays with friends and family.

Imagine that you are doing a project on how young Zetlanders cope with exam stress. You have found some data on the subject – the results of a survey conducted among young Zetlanders (see the pie chart below). Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

Write 200–250 words.

Use the following plan:

– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

– select and report 2–3 facts;

– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

– outline a problem that can arise with getting ready for an exam and suggest a way of solving it;

– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the necessity of taking exams.

Imagine that you are doing a project on why young Zetlanders do extreme sports. You have found some data on the subject – the results of a survey conducted among young Zetlanders (see the table below). Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

The survey question:
Why do you do extreme sports?
Choose one option

Write 200–250 words.

Use the following plan:

– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

– select and report 2–3 facts;

– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

– outline a problem that can arise with doing extreme sports and suggest a way of solving it;

– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the role of extreme sports in the lives of young people.

Imagine that you are doing a project on what problems Zetland large cities face. You have found some data on the subject – the results of a survey conducted among Zetlanders (see the pie chart below). Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

Write 200–250 words.

Use the following plan:

– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

– select and report 2–3 facts;

– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

– outline a problem that can arise with life in large cities for teens and suggest a way of solving it;

– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the disadvantages of living in large cities today.

Imagine that you are doing a project on young Zetlanders’ choice of a future career. You have found some data on the subject – the results of a survey conducted among young Zetlanders (see the table below). Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

The survey question:
What factors have influenced your choice of a future career?
Choose one option

Write 200–250 words.

Use the following plan:

– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

– select and report 2–3 facts;

– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

– outline a problem that can arise with choosing a future career and suggest a way of solving it;

– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on who can help you most to choose a future career.